History
Tlou listed on the ASX in 2013, proved coal bed methane gas in Botswana and won power contracts, but funded itself by heavy dilution and by mid-2026 had very little cash.
2013-2014: Listing and a troubled pilot
Tlou Energy listed on the ASX on 9 April 2013 after a $10 million IPO at $0.50 a share, valuing it at $51.5 million. The money was for testing whether its Karoo Central coal bed methane (gas trapped in coal seams) could flow commercially. Drilling began in May, but Selemo 1B was suspended in September after loose rock trapped the drill string, and first gas slipped from late 2013 to early 2014. Lesedi drilling went better, finishing under budget.
In November the company raised about A$13.4 million at A$0.30 a share, underwritten by Morgans and Integra and completed in December. The half-year to December 2013 brought a A$4.14 million loss, mostly from writing down Karoo West and Zimbabwe, which Tlou then relinquished or sold to focus on Lesedi. Gas pressure built at Selemo in 2014, but a casing fault delayed flow tests.
2015-2016: First gas rates and first reserves
In January 2015 Selemo tests peaked at about 395,000 cubic feet a day, the first measured rate. SRK, the independent certifier, lifted Lesedi's contingent resources in April. Tlou signed non-binding co-operation agreements with South African CNG Holdings and with General Electric and IK Holdings. It raised about A$5.5 million at A$0.14 in mid-2015, then dual-listed on London's AIM in November, placing shares to raise about A$2.6 million.
Managing Director Anthony Gilby took sick leave in January 2016, and Gabaake Gabaake acted in his place. In August Tlou raised A$3 million at A$0.095. Botswana's procurement board confirmed Tlou for a power project expected to be 50 MW. The Lesedi Environmental Impact Statement was approved in September, and in October SRK certified Botswana's first coal bed methane reserves. Gilby returned in January 2017 on half his contracted pay.
2017-2019: Licence, reserves and a preferred bidder
SRK upgraded reserves in February 2017 and again in February 2018, when 2P reached 40.8 billion cubic feet and 3P 426.6. Tlou raised A$5.2 million at A$0.10 in March 2017, with follow-ons bringing the total to A$6.7 million. It won a mining licence over about 900 km2 at Lesedi in August, and generated first power from its own gas at a small Selemo generator in June. A Botswana Stock Exchange listing in December came with about A$4.1 million from African Alliance funds.
The government cancelled the 100MW power tender in February 2018 and re-tendered between Tlou and Sekaname. Tlou raised about A$8 million in mid-2018 at A$0.10. Lesedi 3 and 4 pods were drilled by March 2019. In April 2019 it won the Boomslang licence and raised about A$4.1 million more, including A$2.9 million from Botswana investors, the Botswana Public Officers Pension Fund among them. In May 2019 the government confirmed Tlou as preferred bidder. Shares on issue reached 450 million.
2020-2022: Power agreements, cheaper money and an investigation
Covid cost cuts came in March 2020. An interim 2MW power agreement with Botswana Power Corporation followed in April, and was signed in December. Tlou raised about A$3.0 million at A$0.04 in mid-2020, well below the 2019 price, and about A$4.7 million at roughly A$0.063 in March 2021 for the 66kV line to Serowe. Contractors were chosen in April 2021. A 10MW power agreement was signed in October 2021, and a BWP 50 million convertible note with the pension fund in December. A hydrogen prototype deal with Synergen Met was signed in August 2021.
In September 2022 trading was paused and ASIC said it was investigating statements in announcements made between February 2020 and March 2022. Tlou said it was co-operating. Dr Ian Campbell then invested through placings at A$0.035 in November and December 2022, reaching 19.23% and heading toward about 26%.
2023-2025: Dependence on one backer
Lesedi 6 was drilled in 2023. Campbell's ILC Investments lent A$2 million in May, then underwrote A$5 million of an entitlement offer that raised about A$6.58 million, lifting ILC to about 34.85%. A later offer for up to A$13.3 million was heavily undersubscribed; shortfall placements, mainly to the pension fund, took the total to about A$7.9 million. Shares on issue passed 1.27 billion.
The 66kV line was completed in February 2024, but the substation lagged and first power slipped to mid-2025. Coal fines jammed the pumps. ILC-related loans grew to A$5 million. AIM was cancelled at the end of 2024. In March 2025 Tlou signed a binding deal with Kala Data for a data centre powered by its gas. Campbell became Chairman, and Gilby stepped down in May 2025.
2026: Thin cash and a new focus
In January 2026, after ASX queries, directors said Tlou was solvent because of ILC support, with an equity raising being progressed. Kala was commissioned on 19 February with initial revenue from Lesedi 4 gas, which the company called modest proof-of-concept scale. The half-year to December 2025 showed a A$60.5 million loss, including a A$58.6 million write-down of exploration assets as Tlou refocused on Lesedi.
In June 2026 water entered Lesedi 6, possibly from sandstone below the seam, and its gas was flared. The substation needed about three months and US$600,000. Colm Cloonan resigned on 29 June, and Campbell became Executive Chairman while a chief executive is sought. At 30 June 2026 cash was A$128,000. ILC's unsecured facility was A$10 million, with A$6.506 million drawn.
Written from the 117 story beats below (2013 to 29 June 2026), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.