History
B2GOLD grew from a Namibian mine build into a multi-country gold producer through acquisitions, then sold non-core assets while Mali and Nunavut became its core.
2013-2014: Building Otjikoto and buying growth
In 2013 B2Gold was building its Otjikoto mine in Namibia, planned to start in the fourth quarter of 2014. Drilling at the newly found Wolfshag zone beside the pit returned high grades, and in January 2014 it declared a first estimate of 703,000 ounces there, at more than twice the grade of the main pit.
To fund general corporate needs, it sold US$258.75 million of 3.25% convertible notes in August 2013, convertible at about US$3.93 a share. In December it closed the purchase of Volta Resources, issuing about 25 million shares and gaining 81% of the Kiaka project in Burkina Faso. That left about 675 million shares outstanding. In March 2014 a study of Gramalote, a Colombian joint venture (49% B2Gold, 51% AngloGold Ashanti), showed only an 11.5% after-tax return. In June B2Gold agreed to merge with Papillon Resources, worth roughly US$570 million, to get the Fekola project in Mali; the Australian court approved the scheme in September.
2014-2016: First gold and Fekola construction
Otjikoto poured first gold in December 2014, a week early, and reached commercial production on 28 February 2015, ahead of schedule. B2Gold reported record 2014 production of 384,003 ounces and guided 2015 about 35% higher.
In June 2015 a feasibility study set out a 12.5-year open pit at Fekola averaging 350,000 ounces a year, for US$395 million of pre-production capital. Construction began the same day B2Gold closed a US$350 million revolving credit facility led by HSBC. In March 2016 it assembled the rest of the funding: up to US$120 million of gold prepaid sales (gold committed for delivery over 33 months), a mining equipment facility of about US$81 million, and a larger Otjikoto equipment loan. Strong drilling results led it to build the Fekola mill with a 25% design margin.
2018-2020: A bigger Fekola and the exit from Nicaragua
The record is quiet through 2017. In October 2018 Fekola's indicated resource rose to 5.73 million ounces, against 3.7 million ounces of reserves at the start of production. In March 2019 B2Gold approved an expansion lifting throughput by 1.5 million tonnes a year to 7.5 million.
In July 2019 it agreed to sell its Nicaraguan mines, El Limon and La Libertad, to Calibre Mining. The sale closed in October for 87.99 million Calibre shares (about 28.35%), US$40 million cash, a US$10 million convertible debenture and a further US$10 million due October 2020. Drilling at Mamba, 20km from Fekola, suggested a possible second Fekola-type deposit. In January 2020 Fekola's indicated resource reached 6.052 million ounces, and the mine passed its first million ounces produced. B2Gold also became manager of the Gramalote joint venture on 1 January 2020.
2021-2022: Mali dispute and portfolio reshaping
In March 2021 Mali refused to renew the Menankoto exploration permit near Fekola. Fekola's own plan did not depend on it. B2Gold began international arbitration in June, but in December reached agreement: Mali would grant a new permit and B2Gold would withdraw the case. The permit was received on 2 February 2022, and in March the Anaconda area received a first indicated resource of 1.13 million ounces.
Meanwhile B2Gold sold Kiaka to West African Resources in a deal closed in November 2021, receiving US$22.5 million cash, 22.19 million shares and royalties, with US$45 million deferred. It also sold Toega to the same buyer for US$18 million, exiting Burkina Faso. In September 2022 it closed the Oklo Resources purchase, issuing 10.74 million shares and about A$27.4 million cash and adding the Dandoko project in Mali.
2023-2024: Sabina and the Fekola Complex
In February 2023 B2Gold announced it would buy Sabina Gold & Silver, completing the deal in April; the context links it to the Back River project in Nunavut. Share count rose from about 1.07 billion at the end of 2022 to about 1.30 billion at the end of 2023, though the beats give no terms for the deal. An updated Anaconda resource followed in June 2023.
In March 2024 a technical report on the combined Fekola Complex showed 3.39 million ounces of probable reserves. B2Gold held 80% of the Fekola pit and 90% of Anaconda and Dandoko, and Mali's 2023 mining code let the state acquire more. A June 2024 assessment gave Gramalote an after-tax NPV of $778 million. In September B2Gold agreed a framework with Mali to expedite approvals; in December it kept Fekola operating through temporary labour action.
2025-2026: Goose, convertible notes and Fingold
In January 2025 B2Gold raised US$460 million of 2.75% convertible notes due February 2030, convertible at about US$3.17 a share, after upsizing from US$350 million. Goose in Nunavut poured first gold in June 2025 and reached commercial production in October. A July 2025 Gramalote feasibility study showed an after-tax NPV of $941 million at $2,500 gold. Also in July, Mali approved underground mining at Fekola.
In April 2026 B2Gold agreed to sell its 70% of the Fingold joint venture to Agnico Eagle for US$325 million, completing it on 23 April, and the two agreed to a Nunavut collaboration. On 7 August 2026 Mali granted the Fekola Regional exploitation permit. At that date B2Gold operated Fekola, Otjikoto, Masbate and Goose, held 49% of Gramalote, and had yet to decide on Gramalote and Antelope development.
Written from the 52 story beats below (2013 to 7 Aug 2026), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.