History
Whiting borrowed heavily, sold assets and diluted shareholders through the 2010s, went through Chapter 11 in 2020, then merged with Oasis in 2022 to become part of Chord Energy.
2010-2013: Refinancing and the first big sale
The record opens in 2010 with Whiting Petroleum Corporation reshaping its finances. In August it offered to swap its 6.25% convertible perpetual preferred stock for common shares plus cash. In September it sold $350 million of 6.5% senior subordinated notes due 2018, and in October it signed a new JPMorgan-led credit agreement with a $1.1 billion borrowing base, of which $190.0 million was drawn. Shares on issue rose from 101,690,748 at the end of 2009 to 117,098,506 at the end of 2010. The beats do not explain that rise.
In June 2013 Whiting agreed to sell its Postle and NE Hardesty oil recovery fields in Oklahoma to BreitBurn for $859.8 million, about 8.6% of March 2013 production. The sale closed on July 15 with net proceeds of $836.9 million. Bank borrowings had stood at $1.5 billion in March. In September Whiting sold $1.1 billion of 5.000% notes due 2019 and $800 million of 5.750% notes due 2021, with a further $400 million of the 2021 notes added later that month. It cut its bank commitments from $2.15 billion to $1.2 billion and reported no borrowings. It also planned to redeem $250 million of 7.0% notes due 2014.
2014-2015: The Kodiak deal and a new round of funding
On July 13, 2014, Whiting agreed to buy Kodiak Oil & Gas, paying 0.177 of a Whiting share for each Kodiak share. Kodiak holders were expected to own about 29% of the enlarged company. A new credit agreement, a revolver of up to $2.5 billion plus a term loan of up to $1.0 billion, was signed to take effect at closing, and Kodiak's noteholders agreed to a Whiting guarantee of about $1.55 billion of their notes. Special meetings of both sets of shareholders were set for December 3, and the deal closed on December 8, with about 47.5 million new Whiting shares issued. Lynn Peterson and James Catlin joined Whiting's board. Year-end shares rose from 118,657,245 in 2013 to 166,889,152 in 2014. The revolver was raised to $3.5 billion later in December.
The change of control let Kodiak noteholders demand repurchase at 101% of face value. Holders tendered $2.5 million, $346.1 million and $399.4 million of the three note series, paid for with revolver borrowings. In March 2015 Whiting priced 35,000,000 common shares at $29.70, $1.25 billion of 1.25% convertible notes due 2020 and $750 million of 6.25% senior notes due 2023. Shares on issue reached 204,147,647 by the end of 2015. In October the bank terms were amended, with the borrowing base set at $4.0 billion from November 1.
2016: Debt turned into stock
In March 2016 Whiting swapped $476.7 million of its 2018, 2019, 2021 and 2023 notes for new convertible notes, convertible at $11.00 to $11.50 a share. The same month the bank borrowing base was cut to $2.75 billion and commitments to $2.5 billion. In May Whiting forced conversion of those notes, issuing about 41.8 million shares.
In June and July it did a larger swap, exchanging $1.093 billion of notes, including $687.9 million of the 2020 convertibles, for mandatory convertible notes. In December it forced conversion of $716.8 million of them, issuing about 77.6 million shares to retire $721.0 million. The filings do not explain why this was below the earlier estimates of 104.0 million to 111.7 million. Whiting also sold the North Ward Estes field in Texas for $300 million cash, with up to $100 million more depending on oil futures prices. Shares on issue fell to 90,503,482 at the end of 2016. The beats do not explain that figure.
2017-2019: More sales, then a quiet stretch
In August 2017 Whiting agreed to sell Fort Berthold properties in North Dakota to RimRock for $500 million cash, and the sale closed on September 1. In December it raised $1.0 billion of 6.625% senior notes due 2026 and gave notice to redeem all its 5.000% notes due 2019. In April 2018 it signed a seventh credit agreement with a $2.4 billion borrowing base and commitments of $1.75 billion, maturing in 2023. After that the record is quiet until 2020.
2020: Chapter 11
On April 1, 2020, Whiting and certain subsidiaries filed for Chapter 11 protection in Texas, which accelerated its debts, including $1.0 billion of 2026 notes and $1.1 billion under the credit facility. The New York Stock Exchange also warned that the share price had been below $1.00 on average for 30 trading days. On April 23 Whiting signed a restructuring support agreement with some noteholders. The court confirmed the plan on August 14. It was to cancel the old stock, 91,642,480 shares at August 13, and give existing shareholders 3% of the new stock plus Series A and Series B warrants, while noteholders and other unsecured creditors got 97%. Whiting emerged on September 1, 2020, with the old notes cancelled and a new $750 million reserve-based credit facility signed. Year-end shares were 38,051,125.
2021-2022: Merger with Oasis
On March 7, 2022, Whiting and Oasis Petroleum announced a merger described as worth $6.0 billion. Each Whiting share would convert into 0.5774 Oasis shares plus $6.25 cash. Stockholder meetings were set for June 28. The merger closed on July 1, 2022. Oasis became Chord Energy Corporation, and Whiting became Whiting Holdings LLC, a wholly owned Chord subsidiary. Former Whiting holders own about 53% of Chord. The JPMorgan credit agreement was repaid in full and its liens released. The Series A and B warrants were assumed by Chord with adjusted terms. Whiting stock stopped trading, and Whiting Holdings deregistered its securities on July 11, 2022, ending its obligation to file reports with the SEC. Stockholder suits over the proxy disclosure were pending as of June 14, 2022, with the outcome not stated.
Written from the 47 story beats below (2010 to 11 July 2022), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.