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WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORP

US:WMTM
No current share price held for this company.

Past year: ▼ 82%(4.00c – 22.0c USD)

Market cap
—
Shares on issue
—
Story beats
20 since 2010
Last event
6 Feb 2017

History

White Mountain Titanium proved up a large Chilean rutile deposit but could not finance a mine, lost control to its lenders, and deregistered its shares in February 2017.

2010-2011: Buying technology and closing out the old money

White Mountain Titanium was a Nevada company whose one asset was Cerro Blanco, a rutile (titanium dioxide) deposit in northern Chile. In September 2010 it paid 4,000,000 shares for a sublicence over Chinuka's process for turning titanium concentrate into titanium metal, committing to spend $5 million on it over five years. The filing stated the conflict openly: President Michael Kurtanjek, Chairman Brian Flower and director Howard Crosby all held interests in Chinuka, so a single independent director negotiated for the company.

In January 2011 the board adopted a poison pill, a plan that lets existing holders buy stock cheaply if anyone passes 15% ownership. No approach ever came. In March 2011 Rubicon exercised its last 4,250,000 warrants at $0.50, paying $2.13 million and closing out the 2005 financing.

2012-2013: The Korean deal that never closed

In May 2012 the company raised $2.61 million from 48 investors at $1.70 a unit, the highest price it ever received. The next month it signed a letter of intent with Hyundai Welding and Korea Resources Corporation to sell 30% of the Chilean subsidiary for $60 million, with $10 million binding. In July it folded the three instalments into one payment due 17 August and made the deal non-exclusive. The consortium missed the deadline and never signed the loan agreement, and the company terminated the letter on 20 August 2012.

It went back to small raisings at falling prices. In March 2013 it raised $3.01 million at $0.70 a unit from 28 South American investors, only 4.3 million of the 14.3 million units it had sought. Shares on issue rose from 63.8 million at the end of 2012 to 73.9 million at the end of 2013. In July 2013 Behre Dolbear's updated estimate put 111.5 million tonnes at 1.73% titanium dioxide in the measured and indicated categories, with 68.6 million tonnes inferred, from just three of nine prospects. The rock was not the problem.

2013-2015: Hong Kong money, and control with it

In December 2013 the company signed a binding memorandum with Grand Agriculture Investment, controlled by shareholder Kin Wong, for up to $10 million: $2 million at $0.35 a unit at once and $8 million at $0.40 once the environmental study was done. The investors also received three of seven board seats. In April 2014 Million Cheer Investment took the first $2 million of the second tranche. In August 2014 Wong, by then chairman and chief executive, had his vehicle's commitment raised by up to a further $5 million. The Vancouver office closed and Eric Gan replaced Lan Shangguan as chief financial officer. By October cash was tight enough that management deferred part of their pay until the environmental permit arrived, Kurtanjek giving up $5,000 of his $20,000 monthly fee. In August 2015 the second tranche closed with 4,625,000 units at $0.40, raising $1.85 million, and Wong's vehicle received 6,000,000 bonus warrants at $0.55. The filing conceded these sales had gone unreported until they passed 5% of the share count. Shares on issue reached 96.1 million by the end of 2015.

2016-2017: Lender takes over, then the lights go out

In March 2016 Nexo WMTM Holdings lent $2 million at 7%, convertible into a new Series A preferred at $0.12, with warrants over 8,333,333 shares at $0.30. It also gained control over spending, the right to install a chairman, and, through an affiliate, the development rights to the desalination plant Cerro Blanco needs. In April Andrew Sloop replaced Kin Wong as chairman, and Crosby's investor-relations contract was cancelled. In June the company ended Wong's company's management contract, promising a $31,500 payment out of a hoped-for recovery from a Chinese investment manager.

In September Sloop took over as chief executive from Kurtanjek, who had run the company since 2006, and the chief financial officer was given notice to cut overheads. In November Sloop was formalised as interim chief executive on $6,000 a month, with clauses acknowledging his role at the Nexo entities. On 6 February 2017 the company deregistered its securities, ending its obligation to file reports with the SEC. It had no permit, no partner and no mine at that date.

Written from the 20 story beats below (2010 to 6 Feb 2017), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.

Beat by beat

The events that changed the company's story, in plain English, each written against everything known about the company at the time. The dot shows whether it was good, bad or neutral for shareholders.

shares on issue market cap (log scale)

201796.1m shares

  1. 6 Feb

    WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORP deregistered its securities, ending its obligation to file reports with the SEC.

    listing compliance notice

    96.1m sh

201696.1m shares · US$4.8m market cap

  1. 17 Nov

    Formalised Sloop as interim chief executive on $6,000 a month, with clauses acknowledging that he also runs the Nexo entities the company borrows from and has assigned its desalination rights to, and requiring him to offer White Mountain any desalination opportunity first. Eleven weeks later the company deregistered its shares and stopped filing with the SEC.

    director officer appointment

    96.1m shUS$4.8m
  2. 27 Sept

    Andrew Sloop, Nexo's man and already chairman, took over as chief executive from Michael Kurtanjek, who had run the company since 2006, and the chief financial officer's contract was served notice purely to cut overheads. With no permit, no partner and no money, White Mountain was being reduced to a shell around a Chilean resource.

    director officer appointment

    96.1m shUS$8.7m
  3. 20 June

    Terminated the management contract of Kin Wong's company, backdated to February, four months after he had ceased to be chief executive -- and could only promise his $31,500 termination payment out of money it hoped to recover from a Chinese investment manager. The company was reduced to paying off its former chief executive from a receivable.

    director officer appointment

    96.1m shUS$9.6m
  4. 7 Apr

    Nexo took the chair within three weeks: Andrew Sloop replaced Kin Wong, Bobby Cooper resigned after a month as a director, Kevin Stulp replaced him, founding director Howard Crosby's investor-relations contract was cancelled retroactively, and the annual meeting was postponed. The founding group was being cleared out.

    director officer appointment

    96.1m shUS$12.5m
  5. 22 Mar

    A rescue financing entirely on the lender's terms: Nexo WMTM Holdings lent $2 million at 7%, convertible into a newly created Series A preferred priced at $0.12 -- under a third of what Kin Wong's group had paid two years earlier -- with warrants over 8,333,333 shares at $0.30, control over how the money was spent, the right to install its own chairman, the removal of the chairman's casting vote from the bylaws, and, through an affiliate, the development rights to the desalination plant Cerro Blanco cannot be built without. 19,000,100 preferred shares were authorised.

    director officer appointment

    96.1m shUS$8.7m

201595.7m shares · US$33.5m market cap

  1. 6 Aug

    Closed out the Grand Agriculture second tranche -- 4,625,000 more units at $0.40 raising $1.85 million from seven investors -- and issued Kin Wong's vehicle 6,000,000 bonus warrants at $0.55 for nothing. The filing also conceded that these sales had gone unreported until they passed 5% of the share count.

    capital raising announcement

    95.7m shUS$33.5m

201485.8m shares · US$30.9m market cap

  1. 3 Oct

    Cash was tight enough that management agreed to defer part of their own pay until the Cerro Blanco environmental permit came through -- Kurtanjek gave up $5,000 of his $20,000 monthly fee -- while new service agreements were signed with companies owned by chief executive Kin Wong and director Wei Lu. By this point almost every officer was paid through his own private company.

    director officer appointment

    85.8m shUS$30.9m
  2. 5 Aug

    Kin Wong, by now chairman and chief executive, had his own investment vehicle's commitment raised by up to a further $5 million, abstaining from the board vote. The company closed its Vancouver office, replaced chief financial officer Lan Shangguan with Eric Gan on $11,000 a month, and completed its transformation into a Chile-and-Hong-Kong operation.

    director officer appointment

    79.6m shUS$30.2m
  3. 16 Apr

    Million Cheer Investment took the first $2 million of the second tranche at $0.40 a unit under Kin Wong's memorandum, alongside an update on the environmental study the rest of the money was waiting on.

    capital raising announcement

    74.6m shUS$32.1m

201368.1m shares · US$21.8m market cap

  1. 9 Dec

    Signed a binding memorandum with Grand Agriculture Investment, a Hong Kong company controlled by shareholder Kin Wong, for up to $10 million: $2 million at $0.35 a unit at once and $8 million at $0.40 once the Cerro Blanco environmental study was done -- plus three of seven board seats for the investor group. Control was being sold along with the stock, at half the price of the March round.

    security holder rights change

    68.1m shUS$21.8m
  2. 8 July

    Furnished two press releases announcing an updated NI 43-101 geological report and mineral resource estimate for the Cerro Blanco project, issued on July 3 and supplemented on July 5, 2013.

    resource reserve update

    68.1m shUS$42.9m
  3. 15 Mar

    Raised $3.01 million at $0.70 a unit from 28 South American investors placed by a Peruvian broker -- half the price of six months before, and only 4.3 million of the 14.3 million units the offering had been launched for.

    capital raising announcement

    68.1m shUS$52.4m

201262.0m shares · US$97.9m market cap

  1. 20 Aug

    The Korean consortium missed the extended deadline and never signed the loan agreement, so White Mountain terminated the letter of intent. The $60 million that would have carried Cerro Blanco to production never arrived, and the company went back to selling stock a million dollars at a time -- at steadily falling prices.

    material agreement termination

    62.0m shUS$97.9m
  2. 9 July

    Agreed at the Korean consortium's request to replace the three instalments with a single $10 million payment due by 17 August, so they could secure regulatory and banking approvals. The company granted the variation on a non-exclusive basis.

    material agreement

    60.9m shUS$90.2m
  3. 29 June

    Signed a letter of intent with Hyundai Welding and Korea Resources Corporation that would have sold 30% of the Chilean subsidiary for $60 million, with $10 million of it binding and payable in three instalments by the end of August. It was by some distance the most valuable proposal ever put in front of White Mountain shareholders.

    material agreement

    59.1m shUS$87.4m
  4. 10 May

    Raised $2.61 million from 48 investors at $1.70 a unit -- more than double the price of the December 2010 round and the highest price White Mountain ever sold stock at. Every subsequent raise was cheaper.

    capital raising announcement

    59.1m shUS$106m

201149.8m shares · US$52.3m market cap

  1. 29 Mar

    Rubicon exercised its last 4,250,000 warrants at $0.50, paying $2.13 million and closing out the 2005 financing entirely -- the largest single cash receipt in White Mountain's history to that point.

    capital raising announcement

    49.8m shUS$52.3m
  2. 18 Jan

    Adopted a poison pill triggered at 15% ownership, letting every holder but the bidder buy stock worth twice what they paid for it. A pre-revenue explorer with one Chilean asset putting takeover defences in place suggests the board expected an approach; none ever came, and the plan outlived the company's SEC registration.

    bylaws amendment

    49.8m shUS$48.3m

2010

  1. 16 Sept

    Paid 4,000,000 shares for a sublicence over Chinuka's electrolytic process for turning titanium concentrate into titanium metal, committing to spend $5 million on it over five years, pay $200,000 a year in minimum royalties from year six and be in commercial production by year ten. The conflict is stated in the filing: President Kurtanjek, Chairman Flower and director Crosby all hold interests in Chinuka, and two of them sit on the licensor's board, so the company bought technology from its own management with a single independent director negotiating for it.

    material agreement