History
White Mountain Titanium proved up a large Chilean rutile deposit but could not finance a mine, lost control to its lenders, and deregistered its shares in February 2017.
2010-2011: Buying technology and closing out the old money
White Mountain Titanium was a Nevada company whose one asset was Cerro Blanco, a rutile (titanium dioxide) deposit in northern Chile. In September 2010 it paid 4,000,000 shares for a sublicence over Chinuka's process for turning titanium concentrate into titanium metal, committing to spend $5 million on it over five years. The filing stated the conflict openly: President Michael Kurtanjek, Chairman Brian Flower and director Howard Crosby all held interests in Chinuka, so a single independent director negotiated for the company.
In January 2011 the board adopted a poison pill, a plan that lets existing holders buy stock cheaply if anyone passes 15% ownership. No approach ever came. In March 2011 Rubicon exercised its last 4,250,000 warrants at $0.50, paying $2.13 million and closing out the 2005 financing.
2012-2013: The Korean deal that never closed
In May 2012 the company raised $2.61 million from 48 investors at $1.70 a unit, the highest price it ever received. The next month it signed a letter of intent with Hyundai Welding and Korea Resources Corporation to sell 30% of the Chilean subsidiary for $60 million, with $10 million binding. In July it folded the three instalments into one payment due 17 August and made the deal non-exclusive. The consortium missed the deadline and never signed the loan agreement, and the company terminated the letter on 20 August 2012.
It went back to small raisings at falling prices. In March 2013 it raised $3.01 million at $0.70 a unit from 28 South American investors, only 4.3 million of the 14.3 million units it had sought. Shares on issue rose from 63.8 million at the end of 2012 to 73.9 million at the end of 2013. In July 2013 Behre Dolbear's updated estimate put 111.5 million tonnes at 1.73% titanium dioxide in the measured and indicated categories, with 68.6 million tonnes inferred, from just three of nine prospects. The rock was not the problem.
2013-2015: Hong Kong money, and control with it
In December 2013 the company signed a binding memorandum with Grand Agriculture Investment, controlled by shareholder Kin Wong, for up to $10 million: $2 million at $0.35 a unit at once and $8 million at $0.40 once the environmental study was done. The investors also received three of seven board seats. In April 2014 Million Cheer Investment took the first $2 million of the second tranche. In August 2014 Wong, by then chairman and chief executive, had his vehicle's commitment raised by up to a further $5 million. The Vancouver office closed and Eric Gan replaced Lan Shangguan as chief financial officer. By October cash was tight enough that management deferred part of their pay until the environmental permit arrived, Kurtanjek giving up $5,000 of his $20,000 monthly fee. In August 2015 the second tranche closed with 4,625,000 units at $0.40, raising $1.85 million, and Wong's vehicle received 6,000,000 bonus warrants at $0.55. The filing conceded these sales had gone unreported until they passed 5% of the share count. Shares on issue reached 96.1 million by the end of 2015.
2016-2017: Lender takes over, then the lights go out
In March 2016 Nexo WMTM Holdings lent $2 million at 7%, convertible into a new Series A preferred at $0.12, with warrants over 8,333,333 shares at $0.30. It also gained control over spending, the right to install a chairman, and, through an affiliate, the development rights to the desalination plant Cerro Blanco needs. In April Andrew Sloop replaced Kin Wong as chairman, and Crosby's investor-relations contract was cancelled. In June the company ended Wong's company's management contract, promising a $31,500 payment out of a hoped-for recovery from a Chinese investment manager.
In September Sloop took over as chief executive from Kurtanjek, who had run the company since 2006, and the chief financial officer was given notice to cut overheads. In November Sloop was formalised as interim chief executive on $6,000 a month, with clauses acknowledging his role at the Nexo entities. On 6 February 2017 the company deregistered its securities, ending its obligation to file reports with the SEC. It had no permit, no partner and no mine at that date.
Written from the 20 story beats below (2010 to 6 Feb 2017), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.