History
Laredo Petroleum, renamed Vital Energy, sold a midstream stake, rebuilt through Permian acquisitions funded by shares and debt, then merged into Crescent Energy in December 2025.
2016-2018: Selling assets to cut debt
The record opens in July 2016, when the company, then called Laredo Petroleum, agreed to sell 13,000,000 new shares at $10.51275 each, expecting about $136.3 million net to repay borrowings on its senior secured credit facility. Share count rose from 142.7 million at the end of 2013 to 241.9 million by the end of 2016, though the beats explain only this raising.
The bigger move came in October 2017, when its subsidiary agreed to sell its 49% stake in Medallion Gathering & Processing. The sale closed on October 30 with net cash of about $829.6 million. The company used the money to redeem all $500 million of its 7.375% notes due 2022 on November 29, 2017, at 103.688% of principal. In April 2018 it raised its credit facility borrowing base from $1.0 billion to $1.3 billion and extended maturity to April 2023.
2019-2020: Refinancing and a bruising year
In November 2019 the company agreed to buy 7,360 net acres in Howard County from Cordero Energy Resources for $130.25 million, mainly funded by its credit facility. The same filing reported a third-quarter net loss of $264.6 million, including a $397.9 million non-cash write-down.
In January 2020 it sold $1.0 billion of new notes, $600 million at 9.500% due 2025 and $400 million at 10.125% due 2028, to refinance its 2022 and 2023 notes. The new rates were much higher than the old ones. In March the NYSE warned that its share price had averaged below the $1.00 minimum, and the company said it might consider a reverse stock split. Banks cut the borrowing base to $725 million in April, and a fifth amendment in October raised borrowing costs again and tightened covenants. In August the company said its first-quarter results could not be relied on: a calculation omitted transportation costs, overstating net income by about $160 million, and it reported a material weakness in internal controls. Share count fell from about 234 million at the end of 2018 to 11.9 million at the end of 2019, but the beats do not explain the change.
2021-2022: Buying in the Midland Basin
In February 2021 the company set up a programme to sell up to $75 million of stock. In May it agreed to buy properties in Howard and Borden Counties from Sabalo and Shad for $714.3 million, part cash and 2,506,964 new shares, and to sell about 37.5% of its interest in certain producing wells to a Sixth Street affiliate for $405 million plus possible earn-out payments. Both deals closed on July 1. By then 714,526 shares had been sold through the programme for $45.8 million net, and 16.1 million shares were outstanding. In July it issued $400 million of 7.75% notes due 2029 and extended its credit facility. In October it bought about 20,000 net acres from Pioneer for $160 million cash plus 959,691 shares.
In April 2022 the borrowing base rose to $1.25 billion. In August it agreed to sell part of some non-operated interests to Northern Oil and Gas for $110 million.
2023: Renamed Vital and expanding fast
Now called Vital Energy, the company bought Driftwood's Midland Basin properties in April for $127.6 million cash plus 1,578,948 shares. In May it agreed with Northern Oil and Gas to buy Forge Energy II's properties for $540 million, with Vital taking 70% for $378 million and operating them. That closed on June 30.
In September it signed three more acquisitions: Henry, Maple and Tall City. To help fund them it issued $500 million of 9.750% notes due 2030 and a $400 million add-on to its 10.125% notes. The deals closed between October 31 and November 6, paid for with common shares, Series A preferred stock that converts to common once stockholders approve, and $300 million cash for Tall City. Some shares were held in escrow for possible claims. In December, Granite Ridge entities exercised tag rights, taking 627,026 common and 595,104 preferred shares. Share count rose from 16.8 million at the end of 2022 to 35.4 million at the end of 2023.
2024: Refinancing and the Point deal
In February 2024 PEP entities took a similar tag-along, receiving 878,690 common and 980,272 preferred shares. In March Vital sold $800 million of 7.875% notes due 2032, with another $200 million in April, bringing the series to $1.0 billion. The money was to fund tender offers for its 2028 and 2030 notes and to repay debt.
In July it agreed with Northern Oil and Gas to buy Point Energy Partners' properties in Ward and Winkler Counties for $1.1 billion, Vital taking 80%. It closed on September 20, with Vital paying $815.2 million in cash after adjustments, funded by its credit facility. The record for early 2025 is quiet.
2025: Merger into Crescent
On August 24, 2025, Vital agreed to be acquired by Crescent Energy in an all-share deal, with each Vital share converting into 1.9062 Crescent Class A shares and Vital holders ending up with about 23% of Crescent. Shareholders approved it on December 12, with 26,111,925 votes for and 242,604 against, though they rejected the advisory vote on executive merger pay. The merger closed on December 15. Vital's shares were cancelled, its credit facility was repaid and terminated, and Vital was merged into a Crescent subsidiary. Covenant-stripping changes to its 2029 and 2030 notes take effect only once Crescent's exchange offers settle. Its exchange filed to delist the shares that day, and on December 29, 2025 Vital deregistered its securities. As of that date it no longer existed as a standalone company.
Written from the 40 story beats below (2016 to 29 Dec 2025), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.