History
Ultra Petroleum grew through debt-funded Wyoming and Pennsylvania deals, went bankrupt in 2016, re-emerged in 2017, then filed again in 2020 with its shares cancelled under a confirmed plan.
2005-2009: Building the Wyoming gas business
The record opens with Ultra's gas business in southwestern Wyoming funded by bank debt. In November 2005 its subsidiary Ultra Resources raised its bank borrowing base from $500 million to $800 million, and the amendment allowed dividends and share buybacks within set limits. In February 2006 Ultra contracted for 200,000 MMBtu a day of capacity on two new pipelines, Rockies Express and Entrega, to carry its gas to other markets. That year it also swapped auditor from KPMG to Ernst & Young, disclosing that its 2005 annual report had reported material weaknesses in internal controls.
In April 2007 it set up a new unsecured revolving credit facility led by JP Morgan Chase, with a $500 million commitment. In October 2007 it sold its Bohai Bay, China interests for $223 million, its only international assets, to focus on Pinedale. In 2008 and 2009 it issued $300 million and then $235 million of senior notes, using the money to repay bank debt. In late 2008 it restated its first two quarters of 2008 because paperwork for its gas hedges did not meet accounting rules, while reporting record third-quarter net income of $149.0 million and buying 3.3 million shares for $216.5 million.
2010-2012: Marcellus and more notes
Ultra moved into Pennsylvania in February 2010, paying $333 million in cash to NCL Appalachian Partners for 78,221 net acres in the Marcellus Shale, below the roughly $400 million first agreed. It kept borrowing through notes: $500 million in early 2010 and $525 million in October 2010. In October 2011 it replaced its 2007 revolver with a new $1.0 billion facility with a five-year term. In December 2012 it agreed to sell its Pinedale pipelines and gathering facilities to Pinedale Corridor, LP for $225 million and lease them back, using the cash to reduce revolver borrowings.
2013-2015: Oil, Shell's Pinedale stake and heavy debt
In December 2013 Ultra bought oil-producing Uinta Basin properties in Utah from Axia Energy for $650.0 million, its first oil-focused asset. It paid with $450.0 million of 5.750% notes and $207.7 million drawn on its revolver. In September 2014 it bought Shell affiliate SWEPI's Pinedale properties, with 19,600 net acres, for a cash price that ended up at $983.0 million, and gave up about 155,000 net Pennsylvania acres. It funded part of this with $850.0 million of 6.125% notes due 2024. The acquired properties had revenues of $358.3 million in 2013. The record for 2015 is quiet.
2016-2017: First bankruptcy
The debt caught up in early 2016. On March 1 lenders and noteholders agreed to hold off enforcement, and Ultra reported over $266.0 million of cash. The New York Stock Exchange warned that the stock had fallen below $1.00. On April 29, 2016 Ultra and seven subsidiaries filed for Chapter 11, and the NYSE suspended trading. In November 2016 it signed a plan support agreement with some noteholders and shareholders at a $6.0 billion enterprise value, with a $580.0 million rights offering to raise new money. Barclays committed up to $2.4 billion of exit financing in February 2017, and the court confirmed the plan on March 14, 2017. Existing shares, 153,418,041 in February, were cancelled in exchange for new equity. The share count was 196,346,736 at the end of 2017, and the stock was listed on Nasdaq in April 2017.
2018-2019: Squeezed lenders and a bond swap
In April 2018 lenders held the borrowing base at $1.4 billion and eased the debt limits, in return for hedging requirements and fees. Brad Johnson was named interim CEO. Ultra sold its Utah assets in 2018. In December 2018 it swapped about $505 million of 2022 notes and $275 million of 2025 notes for about $545 million of new second-lien notes due 2024, plus 10,919,499 warrants, with no cash received. The warrants would dilute holders by about 6% if all were exercised.
The share price kept falling. Nasdaq warned in January 2019 that the stock had closed below $1.00, and delisted it on August 8, 2019. It then traded on OTCQX as UPLC, and the board declined a reverse split. Lenders cut the borrowing base to $1.3 billion in February 2019 and to $1.175 billion in September, when they removed the financial covenants, capped spending, and Ultra suspended Pinedale drilling. Production was 275.1 Bcfe in 2018.
2020: Second bankruptcy
In February 2020 a sixth amendment cut the borrowing base to $1.075 billion and the revolver commitment to $100 million. On May 14, 2020 Ultra filed a prepackaged Chapter 11, backed by all revolver lenders, 85% of term lenders and 67% of second-lien noteholders. The plan was to equitize or eliminate substantially all prepetition debt, with a $25 million loan during the case, an up-to-$85 million rights offering and a $100 million exit revolver. The rights offering was backstopped in July, and Ultra bought the LGS Gathering System for $18.0 million on June 30.
On August 22, 2020 the court confirmed the plan. It cancels all 199,713,518 existing shares, with new shares and warrants going to certain claim holders. The effective date was targeted within about 30 days, with no assurance. In September 2020 Ultra ended the registration of a class of its securities.
Written from the 48 story beats below (2005 to 15 Sept 2020), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.