History
Transocean grew through the R&B Falcon and GlobalSantaFe mergers, financed them with large debt, moved its base to Switzerland, and by early 2018 was buying out Songa Offshore.
2000-2002: Merging with R&B Falcon
On August 19, 2000, Transocean Sedco Forex agreed to buy R&B Falcon Corporation in an all-stock deal. Each R&B Falcon share would become 0.5 Transocean ordinary shares, in a transaction valued at about $8.8 billion including about $3.0 billion of R&B Falcon debt. The registered share count rose during the process, from 110,328,650 to 119,146,879, and the expected issue grew from about 100 million shares (32% of the enlarged company) to about 106 million (33%). Shareholders of both companies voted on December 12, 2000.
The merger closed on January 31, 2001, with 106,062,740 shares issued. Shareholders had approved raising authorized shares from 300 million to 800 million and a board of up to 13 members, and three former R&B Falcon directors joined. Management warned of a very weak first quarter and disclosed that Elf Exploration-Angola had given notice to end the Sedco Express contract.
The debt taken on in the merger was then replaced. In April 2001 Transocean sold $700 million of 6.625% notes due 2011 and $600 million of 7.500% notes due 2031 to fund the repayment of R&B Falcon notes. In January 2002 it offered to swap about $1.48 billion of R&B Falcon notes for new Transocean notes with the same terms, moving that debt up to the parent.
2004-2006: Selling down TODCO and borrowing
Transocean listed its subsidiary TODCO in February 2004, raising about $155.7 million net, and sold more in September 2004 (about $269.9 million net). On December 22, 2004 it sold another 14,950,000 TODCO Class A shares at $18.00, receiving about $257.4 million net to reduce debt. That left it with about 22% of TODCO, no majority control, and it stopped consolidating TODCO's results.
The record for 2005 is quiet. In 2006, Transocean signed a $1.0 billion term credit facility in August and agreed to sell $1.0 billion of floating rate notes due 2008. In November it settled a tax-sharing dispute with TODCO, under which TODCO would pay it 55% of the value of certain tax deductions, and Transocean expected to recognize about $50 million of previously deferred revenue.
2007-2008: GlobalSantaFe and the move to Switzerland
On July 21, 2007, Transocean agreed to merge with GlobalSantaFe. GlobalSantaFe shareholders would receive 0.4757 Transocean shares plus $22.46 in cash, and Transocean shareholders 0.6996 new shares plus $33.03 in cash. A $15.0 billion one-year bridge loan, signed September 28, 2007, was to fund the cash. In October Transocean also paid about $238 million for half of a joint venture with Pacific Drilling, which could later exchange its half for Transocean shares or cash from October 2010.
Shareholders approved the merger on November 9, and it completed on November 27, 2007, with about 315,941,000 shares issued. Some convertible debentures were converted into shares and the rest were redeemed. A new $2.0 billion five-year revolving credit facility replaced a $1.0 billion one.
The bridge loan was then refinanced. In December 2007 Transocean signed a $1.5 billion 364-day revolver, priced $2.5 billion of senior notes, and sold $6 billion of convertible senior notes due 2037, with an initial conversion price of about $168.61 per share. In March 2008 it borrowed $1.925 billion under a term facility.
On October 9, 2008, Transocean agreed to move its parent company from the Cayman Islands to a new Swiss company, Transocean Ltd., exchanging shares one for one and planning to move its headquarters to Geneva. Lenders agreed to the move in November, with higher margins after completion. Shareholders approved it on December 8, 2008, with completion estimated for December 18. By then about $1.2 billion of commercial paper was outstanding.
2009-2018: A quiet decade, then Songa Offshore
In 2009 the exchange filed to remove a class of securities from listing, and Transocean suspended its duty to file periodic reports with the SEC. The record from 2010 to 2016 is quiet.
On October 4, 2017, Transocean Ltd., now based in Zug, filed to make a voluntary offer for Songa Offshore SE, a Norwegian-listed company. Each Songa share would receive 0.35724 new Transocean shares plus USD 2.99726 of 0.5% exchangeable bonds, or NOK 47.50 in cash. Up to 68,618,255 new shares and USD 575,707,000 of bonds could be issued, which would dilute existing shareholders.
By January 30, 2018, the offer was complete and Transocean held 97.67% of Songa's voting rights. On February 6, 2018, it filed to buy out the remaining holders by compulsory acquisition, registering up to 1,599,589 more shares and USD 13,420,370 of bonds. As of the latest filing, on February 16, 2018, that buy-out was not yet shown as effective or closed.
Written from the 30 story beats below (2000 to 30 Jan 2023), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.