History
A small Idaho gold explorer that diversified into drilling, grew by share-funded deals, lost its Talapoosa flagship in 2018, and was absorbed by McEwen Mining in 2024.
2006-2009: Drilling, a failed buyout and insider loans
Timberline Resources began as a small Idaho gold explorer. In March 2006 it branched out by buying Kettle Drilling, a private Idaho drilling contractor. The final price was $4.8 million: $2.4 million cash, 5 million convertible preferred shares valued at 40 cents each, and $400,000 in notes to Kettle's two principals. To fund the cash, Chairman and CEO John Swallow lent the company $400,000.
In February 2008 the company went much bigger, agreeing to buy Small Mine Development, an underground mine contractor, from its own board member Ronald Guill for $80 million. The American Stock Exchange cleared Timberline's securities for listing in May. On June 27, 2008, the company bought back and cancelled 3,525,000 of the Kettle-related preferred shares for $7.5 million, using a short-term $8.0 million loan. The other 1,175,000 were converted to common stock and passed to a private investor for $2.5 million. About 28.5 million common shares were outstanding at July 1, 2008.
The buyout did not go ahead. In October 2008 Timberline and Guill ended the agreement without penalty and moved toward a 50/50 joint venture to develop the Butte Highlands gold project. In November the company borrowed $10 million through convertible notes from Guill, his wife and his company, and used the money to repay the $8 million loan. In February 2009 the exchange sent a notice over its stockholders' equity and recurring losses. In October 2009 Swallow repaid short-swing trading profits to the company.
2010-2013: Staccato and a return to exploration
In 2010 Timberline turned to a share-funded acquisition. Its plan to buy Staccato Gold Resources, a Canadian gold explorer, would issue about 14.5 million new shares, valued at about $14.95 million for fee purposes. It completed the deal on June 8, 2010, at one Timberline share for every seven Staccato shares. It was the company's largest transaction to that point and brought in what became the Lookout Mountain gold project in Nevada. The share count rose from 55.6 million at the end of 2010 to 74.2 million by the end of 2013.
In October 2011 Timberline agreed to sell Timberline Drilling, the former Kettle Drilling, to its management team for $8 million cash, a $1.35 million note, assumed debt and $1.1 million of discounted future drilling services. The sale closed on November 15, 2011, ending the drilling business and refocusing the company on exploration. The record for 2012 and 2013 is quiet.
2014-2018: Wolfpack, Talapoosa and its loss
In March 2014 Timberline signed a letter of intent to merge with Wolfpack Gold, and a definitive agreement followed in May. The deal brought Wolfpack's Nevada gold properties and about CAD$5.3 million in cash, in exchange for 42,932,063 new Timberline shares. In May NYSE MKT said the share price, about $0.13, was too low and required a reverse split by November 2014. The shareholder meeting on June 26 was to vote on both the deal and a reverse split. The acquisition closed on August 21, 2014, and Timberline also took over Wolfpack's option obligations to Seabridge Gold. The share count fell from 74.2 million to 9.9 million at the end of 2014, which fits the reverse split.
In March 2015 Timberline took an option to buy 100% of the Talapoosa gold project in Nevada from Gunpoint Exploration. A preliminary economic assessment in April showed a $136 million after-tax value and a 39% internal rate of return at $1,150 an ounce of gold, with $51 million in start-up costs.
Financial pressure followed. In January 2016 NYSE MKT warned that Timberline's losses and impaired finances breached its listing standard. The board chose to delist voluntarily on February 1. It also sold its 50% of Butte Highlands to New Jersey Mining Company for $225,000 cash plus 3 million shares. In October 2016 the Talapoosa option was amended, extending the deadline to March 31, 2019, with payments of US$1 million plus 1 million shares due by March 2017, US$2 million plus 1 million shares by March 2018, and US$7.5 million of spending by the end of 2018.
The company could not make the March 2018 payment. The option ended automatically on April 4, 2018, and Talapoosa reverted to Gunpoint, which still held 8.3% of Timberline. Timberline returned to its Eureka (Lookout Mountain) project.
2018-2024: Battle Mountain, partners and the McEwen merger
In May 2018 Timberline agreed to acquire two Nevada gold-copper properties in the Battle Mountain district from Americas Gold Exploration for 10 million shares and 5 million warrants. The deal closed in August and made Timberline operator of the Elder Creek joint venture with McEwen Mining and the Paiute joint venture with Barrick's Lac Minerals subsidiary. The company's financings in 2018 and 2019 were priced at $0.08 a unit.
In July 2019 PM&Gold Mines agreed to earn 51% of Lookout Mountain by spending $6 million over two years. Drilling began in September 2019, no longer paid for by Timberline. The record is then quiet until June 2021, when a private placement of 23.1 million units raised about $4.6 million, the largest raise since a $7.2 million round in 2007. Shares on issue reached 189,996,152 by the end of 2023.
On April 16, 2024, Timberline agreed to an all-stock merger with McEwen Mining, its former Elder Creek partner, at 0.01 McEwen share per Timberline share. That was worth about $0.10 a share on July 8, a premium of roughly 175% to the April 15 close. Timberline holders would own about 3.6% of McEwen. Shareholders approved the deal, and it closed on August 19, 2024, making Timberline a wholly owned McEwen subsidiary. On September 20, 2024, it deregistered its securities, ending its obligation to file reports with the SEC.
Written from the 36 story beats below (2006 to 20 Sept 2024), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.