History
A small oil and gas company turned LNG developer that raised hundreds of millions in capital but never reached a final investment decision on Driftwood, ending in an all-cash sale to Woodside.
2009-2011: Oil in Montana, a gas bet in Australia
Magellan Petroleum began this record by moving into US onshore oil. In October 2009 it bought an 83.5% stake in Nautilus Poplar LLC, owner of the East and Northwest Poplar oil fields in Montana, for $10.9 million ($7.3 million cash plus 1.7 million shares). In March 2010 it agreed to buy Santos's 40% interest in the undeveloped Evans Shoal gas field offshore Australia for A$100 million, plus up to A$100 million in contingent payments.
In August 2010 strategic investor Young Energy Prize S.A. agreed to buy a further $15.6 million of stock. That would raise the combined stake of director Nikolay Bogachev and the investor toward roughly 33%, a related-party relationship. The Evans Shoal closing was pushed back to May 2011, with a A$15 million deposit made non-refundable. In July 2011 the deal was ended by mutual release and Magellan got back its A$10 million deposit with interest. In September 2011 it sold VAALCO Energy a path to a 65% interest in the deeper Montana zones for $5 million, with VAALCO to drill three wells by end-2012.
2012-2014: Consolidating and leaving Australia
In May 2012 Magellan swapped assets with Santos, taking full ownership of the Palm Valley and Dingo gas fields in the Amadeus Basin in exchange for its 35% stake in the Mereenie field. In September 2013 Dingo won a 20-year take-or-pay supply contract with the Northern Territory's power utility for up to 31 petajoules of gas. Yet in February 2014 Magellan agreed to sell the whole position to Central Petroleum for AUD $35 million in cash and stock. The sale closed in March 2014, with AUD $15 million in cash and 39.5 million Central shares, ending its presence in the basin.
2016: Shedding the past
The record is quiet in 2015. In 2016 Magellan turned to its last US assets. In August it closed an exchange with One Stone Holdings II LP, handing over Nautilus Poplar and 51% of Utah CO2 LLC in return for cancelling all its Series A preferred stock, plus $900,000 cash. Shortly afterwards, on 3 August, it signed a merger agreement with Tellurian Investments Inc., an LNG developer co-founded by former Cheniere Energy executives. Each Tellurian Investments share would convert into 1.300 Magellan shares, leaving existing Magellan holders with only a few percent of the combined company, and the existing board and CEO would resign at closing.
Strategic money arrived before closing: GE Oil & Gas invested $25 million in Tellurian Investments preferred stock in November, and TOTAL S.A. agreed in December to invest $207 million, with a board seat. That investment closed in January 2017.
2017-2018: Becoming Tellurian
The merger closed on 10 February 2017, and Magellan was renamed Tellurian Inc. Tellurian Investments was the accounting acquirer in this reverse merger. The company owned Driftwood LNG, a proposed terminal of about 26 million tonnes a year in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, with a 96-mile pipeline. It estimated costs of $13 to $16 billion for the terminal and $1.6 to $2.0 billion for the pipeline. It expected construction in 2018 and first LNG in 2022. The share count rose from about 5.9 million at the end of 2016 to about 222.7 million at the end of 2017, which the merger accounts for.
Tellurian began building its own gas supply, buying northern Louisiana acreage and 19 producing wells for $85.1 million in September 2017. In November it signed four lump-sum construction agreements with Bechtel for up to roughly 22 million tonnes a year. It raised about $94.8 million in a December 2017 stock offering, Bechtel bought 6.1 million Series C preferred shares in March 2018, and a June 2018 offering raised about $115.1 million.
2019-2021: TOTAL arrives and leaves
In April 2019 TOTAL agreed to a conditional further $200 million of stock purchases. In July it signed a firm $500 million investment in Driftwood Holdings plus LNG offtake rights. Then COVID-19 struck. In March 2020 Driftwood Holdings had to prepay $2 million of its loan and hand its lender 11 million Tellurian shares for relief. In April Tellurian raised $47.3 million through a $56 million note with warrants on 20 million shares at $1.542, and in July it sold 35 million shares at $1.00 for $32.5 million. Shares on issue grew from about 242 million at the end of 2019 to about 354 million at the end of 2020.
In 2021 it rebuilt its customer book with 10-year offtake deals with Gunvor (May), Vitol (June) and Shell (two, July), all conditional on construction and financing. But on 12 July TOTAL terminated its $200 million and $500 million commitments and the related offtake agreement. In August Tellurian raised $100.7 million selling 35 million shares at $3.00, and in November it issued $50 million of 8.25% senior notes due 2028, raising $47.1 million.
2022-2023: Big money, lost customers
In June 2022 Tellurian raised $500 million in senior secured convertible notes, netting about $488.7 million, its largest raise. In July it agreed to buy about 5,000 acres and 44 producing Haynesville wells from EnSight for $125 million. But in September Shell and Vitol terminated their offtake agreements.
In April 2023 it signed a letter of intent to sell about 800 acres of Driftwood land for $1.0 billion and lease it back for 40 years, which became a binding commitment with a Blue Owl Real Estate Capital fund in July. In August it agreed to sell $250 million of senior secured notes and $83.3 million of senior secured convertible notes, using the proceeds to partially redeem its $333.3 million of 6% convertible notes, with the rest of that principal forgiven.
2024: Sale to Woodside
In July 2024 Tellurian sold its Haynesville upstream business to Aethon United for $260 million and used $240 million to retire its 10% senior secured notes due 2025. On 21 July it agreed to be acquired by Woodside Energy for $1.00 cash per common share and $8.16489 per Series C preferred share. A special meeting was set for 3 October. The merger closed on 9 October 2024, ending Tellurian's run as an independent public company. It deregistered its securities on 8 November 2024, ending its obligation to file reports with the SEC.
Written from the 56 story beats below (2009 to 8 Nov 2024), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.