History
Stone Energy bought Bois d'Arc, loaded up on debt, went through a 2016-17 bankruptcy that cancelled its old shares, and in May 2018 merged into Talos Energy, becoming Talos Petroleum LLC.
2008-2009: The Bois d'Arc deal and a squeeze on credit
The record opens with Stone Energy, the company now called Talos Petroleum LLC, buying Bois d'Arc Energy. A Bois d'Arc shareholder sued in July 2008 to block the merger, but both companies' shareholders approved it on August 27 and it closed the next day. Stone paid about $935 million in cash and issued about 11.3 million new shares. The cash came from about $510 million on hand and $425 million drawn on a new $700 million credit facility. Comstock ended up with about 13% of Stone. The filings do not say how the lawsuit ended.
In March 2009 Stone cashed in hedges (contracts fixing future sale prices) for about $113 million. In April its banks cut the borrowing base from $700 million to $425 million, leaving nothing more to draw. In June Stone sold 7,000,000 new shares at $8.00, plus a 1,050,000-share option the underwriters took in full, for about $60.5 million.
2010-2012: Refinancing and the Pompano purchase
Stone spent these years replacing its debt. In January 2010 it issued $275 million of 8.625% notes due 2017 and bought back about $193.2 million of its $200 million 8-1/4% notes due 2011. In November it added $100 million more of the 2017 notes, partly to pay for more Appalachia lease acreage. In April 2011 it replaced its bank facility with a new $700 million revolver, with a $400 million borrowing base.
In December 2011 Stone closed the purchase of BP's Pompano deepwater interests in the Gulf of Mexico. The $204 million price was adjusted to $167.6 million. Stone estimated about 17 million barrels of oil equivalent of proved reserves and net production of about 3,300 barrels a day.
In March 2012 it issued $300 million of 1.75% convertible notes due 2017. In November 2012 it issued $300 million of 7.5% notes due 2022 and bought back about 68% of its $200 million 6 3/4% notes due 2014. Shares on issue stayed near 49 to 50 million through 2013.
2013-2014: Cardona, the shelf sale and new shares
In April 2013 Stone contracted a deepwater rig for the Cardona oil program (65% interest, Stone operating). The same month it reported that the Malachite well, a 40% non-operated interest, found only marginal oil and gas and would be plugged and abandoned. In November 2013 it issued a further $475 million of the 2022 notes and used the money to buy back about 63% of its $375 million 2017 notes. A filing that month also disclosed parish lawsuits over coastal-zone law, which Stone had not yet evaluated.
In May 2014 Stone sold 5,000,000 new shares at $41.00, raising about $196.5 million. That was its first new share issue since 2009, and year-end shares rose to about 56.2 million. In June it signed a new bank agreement with a $500 million borrowing base, running to 2019. It also sold its Gulf of Mexico shelf properties to Talos Energy Offshore LLC, for about $177.6 million in cash with the buyer taking on about $117 million of abandonment costs. Cardona began producing in November 2014, ahead of schedule and under budget. In December a Utica shale well in West Virginia flowed about 30 million cubic feet of gas a day over a 5-day test.
2015-2016: Debt closes in
The record is quiet for 2015. In March 2016 Stone drew $385 million on its bank facility and hired advisers on strategic alternatives. In April the banks cut the borrowing base from $500 million to $300 million, leaving a $175.3 million shortfall. The first quarter brought a net loss of $188.8 million, including $129.2 million of impairments. The Amethyst well was shut in, and 2016 production guidance was cut to 26 to 28 thousand barrels of oil equivalent a day. The NYSE warned that the share price had been under $1.00 for 30 trading days. Stone chose to cure the shortfall in six monthly installments and paid the first, skipped a roughly $29 million interest payment using its grace period, and in June agreed a higher $360 million base with its banks.
In October Stone signed a support agreement with noteholders for a prepackaged chapter 11 bankruptcy. It filed on December 14, 2016, aiming to eliminate about $1.2 billion of debt.
2017: Bankruptcy and a leaner company
Stone sold its roughly 86,000 net Appalachian acres to EQT for $527 million in cash, after an auction beat the earlier $360 million Tug Hill deal. The court confirmed the plan on February 15, 2017. Old shares, about 5.7 million, were cancelled. Existing holders received 5% of the new stock plus warrants for 15% of the reorganized company, and noteholders got $100 million cash, $225 million of new second lien notes and 95% of the new stock. The share count rose to about 20.0 million by year end.
In June Stone began drilling the Rampart Deep prospect (40% interest) and cut about 20% of its workforce; James Trimble was interim CEO. The record does not give the well's result. In November Stone agreed to combine with Talos Energy LLC.
2018: The Talos merger
In April 2018 enough holders of Stone's 7.5% senior secured notes consented to strip most covenants and release the collateral, and the registration statement became effective. On April 27 Stone agreed to buy the Ram Powell Unit in the Gulf of Mexico for $34 million in cash plus about $200 million of financial assurance. The merger closed on May 10, 2018. Each Stone share became one share of Talos Energy Inc. (NYSE: TALO), with former Stone holders owning 37% and Talos stakeholders 63%. Stone became Talos Petroleum LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary. Its bank credit agreement was terminated with nothing borrowed. As of May 14, 2018, the Ram Powell closing had not been confirmed.
Written from the 51 story beats below (2008 to 24 Feb 2021), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.