History
Rancher Energy raised heavily to buy Wyoming oil fields, collapsed under GasRock debt into bankruptcy, sold its assets, then re-emerged as T-Rex Oil before deregistering in 2017.
2006-2007: Raising money to buy Wyoming oil fields
In 2006 Rancher Energy set out to buy oil fields in Wyoming's Powder River Basin and recover more oil from them using carbon dioxide (CO2). It started small, with a $500,000 loan in June 2006 and a sale of 1,600,000 units (a share plus a warrant, a right to buy another share) at $0.50 in July. By September it had sold a further 13,294,405 units.
The big money came in December 2006, when it sold 40,694,335 shares with matching warrants for $61,041,502 gross. On December 22 it closed the $46,670,000 purchase of Cole Creek South and South Glenrock B from Nielson & Associates. On January 4, 2007 it closed the $25,000,000 Big Muddy purchase, completing the three fields. More private placement closings followed in January 2007, and the company called the raise oversubscribed at about $76 million. In December 2006 it also signed a CO2 supply contract with Anadarko Petroleum, and it asked holders of earlier shares and warrants to hold off exercising until authorized shares rose from 100,000,000 to 225,000,000.
2007-2009: Debt and a lost CO2 contract
In October 2007 Rancher borrowed $12,240,000 from GasRock Capital, secured over all its assets, for waterflood work (pumping water into fields to push out oil) ahead of CO2 recovery. GasRock also received a 2% overriding royalty, a share of production revenue. The same month the SEC declared effective a resale registration covering 160,419,830 shares, after Rancher had paid penalties for the delay, the last being 861,085 shares.
In February 2008 it signed a ten-year CO2 deal with ExxonMobil for at least 70 MMcf a day. The loan's problems soon followed. In October 2008 maturity was pushed to April 2009 in return for a $2,240,000 paydown and a royalty raised to 3%. In March 2009 part of the ExxonMobil contract was assigned to Merit Energy, but on April 3, 2009 ExxonMobil terminated the contract, citing missing performance assurances; Rancher disputed this. A June 2009 amendment extended the loan to October 15, 2009, at a higher rate and with a 10% net profits interest for GasRock. Rancher did not repay the $10,222,000 principal on that date and defaulted.
2009-2012: Bankruptcy and sale
Rancher filed for Chapter 11 on October 28, 2009. In October 2010 it proposed a plan under which BWAB Oil & Gas Investments would invest $12 million for preferred stock convertible into 70% or 80% of the company. That plan did not go forward as proposed. Instead, in January 2011 the court approved up to $14,700,000 in financing from Linc Energy, mainly to pay off GasRock's $13,653,698. Substantially all assets were sold to Linc Energy Petroleum (Wyoming) for $20 million cash plus up to $825,000 of possible future consideration, and the sale closed on March 16, 2011.
In June 2012 Rancher sought approval of a settlement of its GasRock lawsuit, under which it would receive $525,000 plus its costs from Linc. The court approved a Second Amended Plan in September 2012, effective October 10, 2012. Creditors were paid first, and common shareholders kept their shares. Warrants over 54,632,565 shares were cancelled for about 546,326 new shares, and $140,000 of officer and director notes could convert at $0.02 a share.
2013-2015: A shell finds new assets
In October 2013 Rancher signed a deal with PetroShare Corp. to drill Niobrara wells in Colorado, paying about $547,000 for a 30% interest in the first well. A planned merger fell apart in March 2014, and a May 2014 settlement had PetroShare owing Rancher $1,042,237 by June 16, 2014; the record does not confirm that final payment.
In October 2014 the company became T-Rex Oil and did a 1-for-350 reverse split, which explains the fall in shares on issue from 119,862,791 to 7,809,857 at the end of 2014. In December 2014 it acquired Terex Energy Corp. by issuing 7,378,200 shares. In March 2015 it bought 83% of Western Interior Oil & Gas (WIOG), about 16,000 gross acres in Wyoming basins, for 7,470,000 shares. The remaining 17% was bought by assuming notes owed to dissenting shareholders, stated as $1,001,333.75 in April and $1,770,047 in July, a difference not explained. WIOG's auditor doubted it could continue as a going concern. In April 2015 NRC Holding subscribed for 2,800,000 shares at $6,020,000, but receipt of that money is not confirmed.
2016-2017: Spin-off and wind-down
In September 2016 T-Rex spun off its CO2 recovery project into NexFuels, Inc., giving shareholders one NexFuels share for every two T-Rex shares, so the project could raise money without diluting T-Rex holders. On November 3, 2016 T-Rex borrowed $300,000 on a 12% convertible note due January 31, 2017, convertible at $0.80, with 75,000 shares and 50,000 NexFuels warrants. It also disclosed a suit by a former officer over a $50,000 note and a suit from BMO Holding, which T-Rex said had no contract behind it. The record then goes quiet until August 2017, when T-Rex deregistered its securities, ending its obligation to file reports with the SEC.
Written from the 37 story beats below (2006 to 10 Aug 2017), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.