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Star Mountain Resources, Inc.

US:SMRS
No current share price held for this company.

Past year: ▲ 483%(1.30c – 10.5c USD)

Market cap
—
Shares on issue
—
Story beats
13 since 2012
Last event
10 Nov 2016

History

Star Mountain, a Utah mining explorer born of a 2012 reverse merger, lost its CEO to scandal, bought a New York zinc mine, then agreed to sell it and left the SEC in 2016.

2012-2013: A shell becomes a miner

Jameson Stanford Resources began as a shell company with no operations. In a reverse merger (where a private business takes over a listed shell), it issued 25 million shares for all of Bolcan Mining Corporation. The deal closed on October 29, 2012, though an earlier summary gave November 2. Bolcan's former owners held about 80% of the 31,300,000 shares then outstanding. Outgoing CEO Michael F. Smith returned 52.5 million shares for cancellation, and Bolcan's Michael Stanford became CEO. Robbie Chidester replaced Michael Christiansen as chief financial officer.

The company described itself as a Utah mineral explorer. Its assets were the Star Mountain claims and the Chopar Mine lease, about 3,740 acres in all, with first copper ore expected before the end of 2012. The record for 2013 is thin, though the share count rose to 40,253,862 by year end.

2014: Restatements and the Stanford scandal

In April and May 2014 the company said its quarterly accounts for March, June and September 2013 could not be relied on. The errors involved how stock-sale proceeds, two large share issuances (230,426 and 5,360,000 shares) and claim maintenance costs were recorded. For September 2013, the fixes cut current liabilities by $721,997 and added $302,450 to operating expenses. Stanford signed that notice as CEO, then resigned around May 27, 2014 amid a board investigation.

A September 2014 restatement of the 2013 annual report found Stanford's personal expenses had been booked as company costs. In October the board reported that the investigation alleged Stanford had caused at least $2.59 million in losses. It voided a side deal in which his private company took $750,000 from investor Donald Sutherland for company stock and a royalty. Sutherland returned 3.86 million of his 5.36 million shares, and Stanford had 25 million shares cancelled. Those cancellations help explain the fall in shares to 17,969,729 at the end of 2014.

New CEO Joseph Marchal and director Edward Brogan then converted $1.5 million of debt, plus $175,433 interest, into 3.35 million shares, and exercised warrants for another 750,000 shares after halving their price to $0.50.

2015-2016: Balmat and the exit

In June 2015 the company signed a letter of intent to buy an unnamed North American base-metal mine whose production was suspended. In October it named the target: Northern Zinc LLC, bought for 10 million shares and $1.39 million of assumed debt, which would in turn buy the Balmat Zinc Mine in New York from Hudbay Minerals. Wayne Rich became CFO. On November 5, 2015 both deals closed, alongside a $1.565 million unit placement. Hudbay was paid $1.5 million cash plus 550,000 shares against a nominal $9-17 million price, the rest depending on future ore shipments. Shares stood at 37,951,229 at year end.

In March 2016 the Balmat subsidiary borrowed $500,000 from a New York state development authority, guaranteed by the parent. The company never raised the money to restart the mine. On October 27, 2016 it signed a binding letter of intent to sell Balmat for $6.3 million, about half of it covering a defaulted TCA Global Master Fund debenture and mine care costs, with the buyer taking over its Hudbay obligations. The company said it would deregister from the SEC, saying public company costs were no longer justified, and the deregistration was filed on November 10, 2016.

Written from the 13 story beats below (2012 to 10 Nov 2016), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.

Beat by beat

The events that changed the company's story, in plain English, each written against everything known about the company at the time. The dot shows whether it was good, bad or neutral for shareholders.

shares on issue market cap (log scale)

201638.2m shares · US$3.8m market cap

  1. 10 Nov

    Star Mountain Resources, Inc. deregistered its securities, ending its obligation to file reports with the SEC.

    listing compliance notice

    38.2m shUS$3.8m
  2. 4 Nov

    Star Mountain signed a binding letter of intent on October 27, 2016 to sell Balmat for $6.3 million, about half of it covering the defaulted TCA debenture and care costs, with the buyer also assuming its Hudbay obligations. It said it could not fund the mine and would deregister its stock with the SEC.

    material agreement

    38.2m shUS$3.8m
  3. 21 Mar

    Star Mountain's Balmat subsidiary, St. Lawrence Zinc, borrowed $500,000 from a New York state development authority, secured by its mining equipment and rights and guaranteed by the parent company and its other Balmat subsidiaries -- another layer of secured debt taken on to keep the mine funded.

    debt financing

    38.0m shUS$19.4m

201524.2m shares · US$23.0m market cap

  1. 5 Nov

    Star Mountain closed both deals: it raised $1.565 million from a unit placement and completed the Northern Zinc acquisition, which delivered the Balmat Zinc Mine from Hudbay for $1.5 million cash upfront plus 550,000 shares against a nominal $9-17 million total price (the rest contingent on future ore shipments) -- becoming an operating zinc miner with plans to restart concentrate production within a year.

    asset acquisition disposition

    24.2m shUS$23.0m
  2. 16 Oct

    Star Mountain identified its target: it agreed to buy Northern Zinc LLC (issuing 10 million shares and assuming $1.39 million of its debt), which in turn would buy the Balmat Zinc Mine in upstate New York from Hudbay Minerals -- adding mining-industry veterans to a new board and advisory board and installing Northern Zinc's Wayne Rich as CFO.

    material agreement

    24.2m shUS$23.0m
  3. 17 June

    Star Mountain signed a letter of intent to acquire an unnamed base-metal mine in North America -- paying with 2.1 million shares plus $3.5 million cash at closing -- aiming to restart production that was currently suspended at the site.

    capital raising announcement

    17.2m shUS$20.7m

201415.9m shares · US$14.1m market cap

  1. 29 Oct

    New CEO Joseph Marchal and director Edward Brogan converted $1.5 million of convertible debt (plus $175,433 accrued interest) into 3.35 million new shares, and halved their warrants' exercise price to $0.50 before exercising for another 750,000 shares -- consolidating insider ownership as the company rebuilt under new leadership after the Stanford scandal.

    capital raising announcement

    15.9m shUS$14.1m
  2. 2 Oct

    After an internal investigation, the board voided a side deal in which Stanford's private company TBG took $750,000 from investor Donald Sutherland for stock and a royalty. The company alleged Stanford caused at least $2.59 million in losses. Sutherland, found blameless, returned 3.86 million of his 5.36 million shares, and Stanford's 25 million shares were cancelled.

    material agreement

    15.9m shUS$14.1m
  3. 24 Sept

    A deeper restatement followed: the 2013 annual report had wrongly booked former CEO Michael Stanford's personal expenses as company expenses and misrecorded a stock issuance to him -- an early public sign that Stanford, who had already resigned, had misused company funds.

    financial restatement

    40.9m shUS$12.3m
  4. 23 May

    The company (still named Jameson Stanford Resources) told investors that its quarterly financial statements for March, June and September 2013 can't be relied on because of accounting errors, and that corrected versions will be filed within 30 days. As of September 30, 2013 the fixes cut current liabilities by $721,997, raised additional paid-in capital by $1,018,617, added $302,450 to operating expenses and $23,200 to related-party interest expense, and increased the loss per share by $0.03. This came weeks before Stanford's resignation as CEO (about May 27, 2014) amid the board investigation, but the filing does not link the two (and is signed by Stanford as CEO).

    financial restatement

    40.9m shUS$12.3m
  5. 28 Apr

    The company restated three 2013 quarterly filings after finding accounting errors in how it recorded stock-sale proceeds, two large 2013 share issuances (230,426 and 5,360,000 shares), and mineral-claim maintenance costs.

    financial restatement

    40.9m shUS$12.3m

201258.8m shares · US$103m market cap

  1. 28 Nov

    This amended filing (Amendment No. 1) restates the report of the reverse merger with Bolcán Mining Corporation, which closed October 29, 2012. The shell company issued 25,000,000 shares for 100% of Bolcán, leaving Bolcán's former owners with about 80% of the 31,300,000 shares outstanding; Michael F. Smith resigned and returned 52,500,000 shares for cancellation, and Michael Stanford became CEO. It also adds full business disclosure: the company is now a Utah mineral explorer (Star Mountain claims and the Chopar Mine lease, about 3,740 acres), with first copper ore production expected before the end of 2012, and Robbie Chidester replaced Michael Christiansen as CFO. It adds detail to the merger already reported rather than a new event (the closing date is given here as October 29, 2012; the earlier summary says Nov 2).

    business combination

    58.8m shUS$103m
  2. 2 Nov

    Jameson Stanford Resources, then a shell company with no operations, closed a reverse merger with Bolcan Mining Corporation: it issued 25 million shares for 100% of Bolcan's stock, leaving Bolcan's former owners with about 80% of the combined company; outgoing CEO Michael F. Smith surrendered 52.5 million shares, and Bolcan's Michael Stanford took over as CEO.

    business combination

    58.8m sh