History
A single-mine Mexican silver-gold producer rebuilt Santa Elena into an underground operation and mill, hit record output, then agreed in 2015 to be bought by First Majestic, with its exploration ground spun out.
2012-2013: Clearing the hedge, finding the deeper ore
The record held here opens in August 2012, when SilverCrest's shares were approved for the NYSE MKT and began trading on 27 August under SVLC. The company was already running its Santa Elena mine in Sonora, Mexico, and stayed listed in Toronto's TSX Venture Exchange.
The first job was to get free of a gold hedge, a forward sale of gold at a fixed price. Macquarie Bank had required it in June 2009 as a condition of the construction loan: 55,000 ounces sold at US$926.50. In October 2012 the company announced a bought-deal share sale, first C$26.1 million, then upsized to C$30 million. It closed at C$34.5 million with the over-allotment taken in full: 13,529,750 shares at $2.55. In November it cash-settled the last 29,000 ounces for US$23.25 million, an effective US$1,728 an ounce, and was left unhedged.
Production beat expectations. In 2012 the mine produced 579,609 ounces of silver, 33% above the original target, and 33,004 ounces of gold. Meanwhile, drilling beneath the open pit found bonanza grades in January 2013, including 15.6 m at 23.9 g/t gold and 307.9 g/t silver. Further holes led to named zones, El Cholugo and El Cholugo Dos, and later Tortuga. In May 2013 the company restated Santa Elena's probable reserves at 19.7 million ounces of silver and 327,430 ounces of gold, up 103% and 50%.
2013: Planning the expansion and a second project
A July 2013 pre-feasibility study (an early engineering and cost study) added eight years of mine life from January 2014. It showed capital of US$87.8 million and a pre-tax net present value of US$243.7 million at a 5% discount. To fund the work, the company arranged a US$40 million Scotiabank facility. It was smaller than it looked: the limit stepped down US$10 million each July, and only US$15 million could be drawn until Mexican security registration was complete.
The company also advanced La Joya in Durango, a silver-copper-gold-tungsten project. Its inferred resource grew from 101.9 million to 198.6 million ounces of silver-equivalent by January 2013. In May 2013 it exercised the La Joya West option for US$2.5 million, half cash and half 615,776 shares. An October 2013 preliminary economic assessment of a nine-year starter pit showed a pre-tax value of US$133 million and a 30% internal rate of return. La Joya was never developed.
2014: Rebuilding the mine
2013 closed with record output of 2.66 million silver-equivalent ounces. In February 2014 the company moved up to the main Toronto Stock Exchange. Sandstorm Gold exercised its underground option, paying US$10 million upfront for 20% of underground gold, at US$350 an ounce and then US$450. In March, a prospectus offering raised C$23.0 million through 8,855,000 shares at $2.60.
A contractor haul-truck operator died at the mine on 21 March, and the open pit was shut until Mexican authorities finished their investigation. A late ball mill pushed start-up of the new 3,000 tonne-a-day plant from the first quarter into the second, and the company stopped open-pit mining to speed underground work. Commissioning began in May and finished on 1 August, within about 5% of the budget of the three-year US$99 million expansion. Second-quarter output fell 38% during the changeover, but the third quarter set a silver record of 385,251 ounces. The ramp-up of underground stoping ran late. For the year, output was a record 2.81 million silver-equivalent ounces.
2015: Record output and a sale
An updated study in March 2015 showed reserves down only 10% in gold and 5% in silver after nearly two years of mining, despite a lower gold price assumption. It renewed an eight-year life and added an El Cholugo reserve. The first quarter set a record, and the second brought 1,624,211 silver-equivalent ounces, lifting first-half output to 2,973,738. Full-year guidance rose from 4.0-4.4 million to 4.7-5.1 million ounces.
Two weeks later, on 27 July 2015, First Majestic Silver agreed to buy SilverCrest. Each share would receive 0.2769 of a First Majestic share plus C$0.0001, valued at C$1.30, a 35% premium to the previous close. Holders would also get 0.1667 of a share in SilverCrest Metals, a new company taking Cruz de Mayo, Las Chispas, Angel de Plata, Huasabas, Estacion Llano and C$5.25 million in cash. N. Eric Fier would lead it.
Shareholders approved the deal on 25 September, with about 93.2% of SilverCrest votes cast in favour. On 30 September 2015 the British Columbia Supreme Court granted the final order, with the effective date expected on 1 October. No closing confirmation is held in the record.
Written from the 42 story beats below (2012 to 1 Oct 2015), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.