History
Swift Energy borrowed heavily, collapsed into Chapter 11 in 2015, re-emerged as SilverBow, grew through Eagle Ford acquisitions, and was bought by Crescent Energy in July 2024.
2011-2015: Borrowing, restatement and collapse
The record opens with the company, then called Swift Energy, leaning on debt. In November 2011 it sold $250 million of 7⅞% senior notes due 2022. In October 2012 it sold a further $150 million of the same notes, bringing the series to $400 million, and amended its JPMorgan bank facility, lifting the borrowing base from $330 million to $450 million and pushing its maturity to November 2017. Share numbers barely moved in these years, creeping from about 42.5 million to about 43.4 million, so the funding came from debt rather than new shares.
In May 2014 the company agreed to sell a 36% interest in its roughly 8,300-acre Fasken Eagle Ford position in Webb County, Texas, to a subsidiary of PT Saka Energi Indonesia for $175 million: $125 million in cash and a $50 million carry of future development costs. It stayed operator. In November 2014 its audit committee found that the 2011 to 2013 annual accounts and two 2014 quarters could not be relied on, because write-down calculations wrongly included a tax effect. It also disclosed a material weakness in internal control.
In August 2015 the NYSE warned that the share price, at $0.96, was below $1.00 and that market value and shareholders' equity were below $50 million. On December 18, 2015 the NYSE suspended trading and began delisting proceedings because of abnormally low trading prices. The stock moved to the OTC Pink market. On December 31, 2015 Swift Energy and eight subsidiaries filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.
2016: Bankruptcy and a fresh start
The filing came with a deal under which senior noteholders would convert their notes to equity. It accelerated the company's notes and bank facility, and proposed a $75 million debtor-in-possession loan (financing for a company in bankruptcy). It also reported a sale of a 75% interest in part of its Louisiana acreage for $48.75 million.
On March 31, 2016 the court confirmed the plan. About $906 million of senior notes and certain unsecured claims were to be exchanged for 88.5% of the new common stock. All existing stock, options and warrants were to be cancelled, with existing shareholders entitled to 4% of the new stock plus certain warrants. A $320 million reserve-based exit loan was to refinance the secured bank claims. The year-end share count fell from about 44.6 million to about 10.0 million, consistent with this reorganisation.
In November 2016 the company agreed to sell its Lake Washington field in Louisiana to Hilcorp for $40 million, with proceeds going to pay down the revolver, as a step toward focusing on the Eagle Ford. Bob Banks was named interim CEO.
2017-2021: Rebuilding on the Eagle Ford
In January 2017 the company agreed to sell 1,403,508 new shares at $28.50, raising about $40 million gross to repay bank borrowings. It set a 2017 capital budget of $85-95 million and committed to list on the NYSE. In April it signed a new revolving credit agreement maturing in 2022, with an initial borrowing base of $330 million. The NYSE certified its securities for listing in May 2017, and by December it was trading as NYSE: SBOW. That month it issued $200 million of second lien notes due 2024, using the proceeds to pay down the revolver.
The record is then quiet until 2021. In April 2021 the bank group cut the borrowing base from $310 million to $300 million and extended maturity to April 2024, adding tighter debt limits and a hedging requirement. Then, from August 2021, the company began buying. It set up a $40 million at-the-market programme for selling new stock, agreed to buy Eagle Ford assets for about $33 million paid entirely in 1,514,457 new shares, and in October agreed to buy assets from Teal Natural Resources and Castlerock Production for about $75 million, closing in November with $45 million in cash and 1,351,961 new shares. The borrowing base was raised to $460 million, and the second lien notes' maturity was to move to December 2026 once $50 million was redeemed. Shares rose from about 11.9 million at the end of 2020 to about 16.6 million at the end of 2021.
2022-2024: Scale, then sale to Crescent
In April 2022 SilverBow agreed to buy assets from Sundance Energy for about $354 million, made up of about $225 million in cash and 4,148,472 new shares, plus up to $15 million more depending on oil prices. It also agreed to buy SandPoint assets for about $71 million, which closed on May 10. The Sundance deal closed on June 30, 2022, funded by cash on hand and revolver borrowings, leaving $494 million drawn on the revolver. Strategic Value Partners held 26.6% of the stock and agreed to back the share issue. The revolver's borrowing base was raised to $775 million and its maturity extended to October 2026. Shares reached about 22.3 million by year-end. In September 2022 it adopted a shareholder rights plan after a third party built up a significant stake, and extended it in May 2023.
In August 2023 the company agreed to buy Chesapeake's South Texas assets for $700 million. In September it sold 2,810,811 new shares, raising about $97.8 million net, while an SVP vehicle sold a further 1,189,189 shares. The deal closed on November 30, 2023: $650 million in cash, $50 million deferred a year, and up to $50 million more depending on prices. It was funded by cash, revolver borrowings and $350 million of additional second lien notes, taking those notes to $500 million, due 2028. The revolver rose to $1.2 billion. SilverBow said it now held over 220,000 net acres.
On May 15, 2024 SilverBow agreed to be acquired by Crescent Energy. Holders could choose 3.125 Crescent shares, or 1.866 shares plus $15.31 in cash, or $38.00 cash, with total cash capped at $400 million. SilverBow holders were expected to own roughly 22% to 32% of the combined company. Stockholders met on July 29, and the merger closed on July 30, 2024. SilverBow's separate existence ended, its shares left the NYSE, and the revolver and second lien notes were paid off in full. It deregistered its securities on August 9, 2024, ending its SEC reporting.
Written from the 37 story beats below (2011 to 9 Aug 2024), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.