History
Searchlight Minerals turned from a small bio-pharmacology shell into a Clarkdale, Arizona slag-processing hopeful, funded by heavy share issuance and reaching mid-2016 with Luxor holding about half.
2001-2005: From biotech shell to slag project
The company's story began on November 2, 2001, when it was still L.C.M. Equity, Inc. It issued 25,000,000 shares to Caisey Harlingten for all of Regma Bio Technologies Ltd., a UK bio-pharmacology research company. That left him with 82.91% of 30,150,000 shares. A new board took over and the year-end moved to December 31. The record is then silent until 2005.
In June 2005, by then called Phage Genomics, the company changed direction. It agreed to take over Nanominerals Corp.'s (NMC) interest in a joint venture with Verde River Iron Company to process copper smelter slag (waste left from smelting) on about 200 acres at Clarkdale, Arizona. In return it would repay NMC $690,000, give NMC a 5% royalty on its share of production, issue warrants and hand NMC nominees a board majority. It also held option agreements on mineral claims at Searchlight, in Clark County, Nevada.
The funding condition was met in September 2005, when three private placements raised US$3.055 million. A 2-for-1 stock split took shares from 26,075,000 to 52,150,000. In October the company completed the takeover, gaining the right to earn up to a 50% interest. NMC and Clarion Finanz AG received warrants over 12,000,000 shares at $0.375, expiring June 1, 2015.
2006-2008: Buying Clarkdale outright
In November 2006 the company took an option to buy Transylvania, Inc., the Verde River company holding title to the land under the slag pile. It exercised the option in January 2007 and completed the deal on February 15, 2007. It paid $9,900,000 at closing, on top of a $200,000 deposit, and issued 16,825,000 shares, about 20% of the company. That gave it 100% of the Clarkdale Slag Project land, with continuing obligations including $30,000 a month, $6,400,000 at project funding, a 2.5% royalty and a $3,500,000 priority distribution.
Private placements paid for it. About $14.9 million was raised on February 23, 2007, and a further $6.7 million on March 22, each unit carrying a half warrant at $4.50. In December 2007 and February 2008 the company sold units at $1.60, raising about $5 million from Arlington Group Limited and a further $5.25 million from other investors. In February 2008 it said the first Clarkdale production module could start as early as mid-April 2008.
Accounting problems followed. In 2008 the company said earlier statements, covering 2006 and 2007, should not be relied on after SEC comments, mainly over how the Transylvania purchase and Searchlight share issues were recorded. It admitted its internal controls were not effective and listed fixes. Production did not start in the record that follows.
2009-2012: Warrants, restatements and a new auditor
In December 2008 the board cut the exercise price of about 3.84 million warrants from the 2007 placements from $4.50 to $2.40 and extended them. In August 2009 it adopted a shareholder rights plan with a 15% trigger, which lets other holders buy shares at about half price if anyone builds a large stake. In November 2009 it raised $15,098,245 gross by selling 12,078,596 units at $1.25, and cut the price of 7,042,387 older warrants to $1.85.
In December 2010 it agreed to sell up to 13,000,000 shares to Seaside 88, LP at a 15% discount, with a first closing of 3,000,000 shares for $1,593,750. The outcome of the later closings was not reported.
In January 2012 the company said its 2008-2010 and early 2011 statements should not be relied on, because warrant repricings and the November 2009 warrants had been wrongly recorded. It described these as non-cash errors. In September 2012 it dismissed auditor Brown Armstrong and engaged BDO USA, LLP.
2013-2016: Debt, lapsed claims and Luxor's takeover of the cap table
In September 2013 the company closed $4,000,000 of 7% secured convertible notes, convertible at $0.40, with Luxor Capital taking $2.6 million and CEO Martin Oring and affiliates $235,000. Luxor's rights-plan waiver and voting threshold were raised as part of the deal. In September 2014 the company let its Searchlight, Nevada claims lapse, saving about $48,518 a year to focus on Clarkdale.
Smaller raisings followed: about $1.6 million of units at $0.20 in late 2014, $1.5 million from Luxor at $0.3529 in March 2015, and further placements at $0.35 in 2015. Interest on the notes was often paid in shares. BDO's reports for 2014 and 2015 carried going-concern doubt, meaning doubt the company could keep operating.
On March 18, 2016, Luxor demanded repayment of its notes. The company said it lacked the funds, so Luxor converted $2,691,000 into 76,885,714 shares at $0.035 and bought 42,857,143 more shares for $1.5 million. Mr. Oring's group converted $428,491 into 12,242,600 shares. On April 27 the remaining nine note holders converted $1,086,325 into 31,037,857 shares, ending the secured debt. On May 23, 28,251,430 more shares were sold at $0.035. Shares on issue reached 345,600,029 by the end of 2016.
As of May 26, 2016, Luxor held about 49.83% and was to nominate three of five directors. Hein & Associates LLP replaced BDO as auditor; BDO had resigned on April 11, 2016, and the board did not approve the change. Clarkdale financing and production start had not been reported. In September 2018 the company deregistered its securities, ending its obligation to file reports with the SEC.
Written from the 31 story beats below (2001 to 26 Sept 2018), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.