History
A small US gas explorer became a geothermal, Alaska oil and Perth Basin explorer, then bet on Cliff Head carbon storage, and entered voluntary administration in July 2026.
2006-2009: A small US gas start
Fall River Resources listed on the ASX in April 2006, raising A$6,371,650 and buying a 20% interest in the Sprowl gas field in Oklahoma. It began with production from four wells, but output and gas prices fell short of projections. Later raisings were at lower prices: A$0.10 a share in January 2007 and A$0.07 in April 2007, against A$0.20 in 2006. In June 2007 the company restated its September 2006 accounts, mostly because of a C$2,475,200 write-down on Sprowl.
Its 15% share of the West Florence well in Colorado found failed gas zones, then a small amount of oil, and the well later fell to non-commercial rates. A small Saskatchewan well was dry. The chairman and CEO resigned in February 2008, and in 2008 the company agreed to sell Sprowl and withdraw from Canada. By October 2009 it planned a reconstruction.
2010-2013: Geothermal and retreat
The reconstruction bought Earth Heat, which held South Australian geothermal licences, for 260 million shares. It consolidated its shares one for three and extinguished major creditor liabilities, and about A$1.2m was raised. Strategy moved to geothermal. The company sold its West Florence interest for A$75,000 and farmed into the Copahue project in Argentina, also pursuing Djibouti and Kenya.
Copahue drew resource estimates, power letters of intent and an Inter-American Development Bank mandate for up to US$210m, but funding never closed. Raisings shrank and priced lower, ending with a 0.2 cent placement and rights issue in December 2012. The company said geothermal interest in Australia was inadequate and broadened its energy mix. In April 2013 it exited Copahue, and in May it became Rampart Energy.
2013-2015: Alaska and the Royale dispute
Rampart's first oil and gas deal was a farm-in to Alaska's North Slope from Royale Energy. Raisings of $1.8m, $4.45m and about $4.5m funded it, and a US$50m facility backed by Alaska tax credits was signed in February 2014. A 3D seismic survey was completed and independent estimates of prospective oil and gas were published, but these were unproven volumes.
Things turned in 2014. Royale cancelled a drilling rig contract because Rampart would not fund a deposit without a partner, and the July placement was repriced then partly withdrawn. Royale sued in November. Rampart pivoted to Western Australian offshore permits, WA-507-P and WA-503-P. In 2015 it received the Alaska tax credits, cleared its debt, and settled with Royale, assigning its 30% interest for up to US$500,000. A rights issue at $0.001 raised $1,056,984, and the company moved towards the name Pilot Energy.
2015-2019: Perth Basin permits and thin cash
Pilot gathered permits: 60% of onshore EP416/480, 13.058% of EP437 and, in 2016, 100% of WA-481-P with $65.5m of exploration credits, 40% going to Key Petroleum. A cornerstone raising of A$3.6m in 2016 left the investors with 45.4%. By end-2016 shares on issue were about 2.9 billion, and a one-for-50 consolidation was proposed in 2017 because the board thought the count excessive.
WA-507-P sale efforts failed: Black Swan withdrew in May 2018 and the permit was to be surrendered. A WA-503-P sale was terminated in December 2018 when the regulator did not approve the transfer. The company repeatedly told ASX it needed more capital, and a December 2019 Red Emperor option on WA-481-P lapsed in June 2020.
2020-2023: Clean energy and Cliff Head
Brad Lingo joined in 2020 and a 'firming energy' strategy followed. Pilot bought Key's 40% of WA-481-P for 21 million shares and, in 2021, Royal Energy for 143.9 million shares, giving an indirect 21.25% of the Cliff Head oil field. An $8m placement at $0.06 followed, and shares resumed trading on 12 August 2021 after a suspension since February.
The BP Kwinana storage deal ended in April 2022, and the joint venture switched to export through Geraldton. Pilot then focused on turning Cliff Head into a carbon storage site, with a Mid West clean ammonia project. It raised smaller sums at falling prices: $2.2m, $2.0m and $1.7m. A $3.0m convertible note led by Greg Columbus followed in May 2023. In July 2023 Pilot agreed to buy Triangle's remaining 78.75% of Cliff Head for about $15m.
2024-2026: Stretched funding and administration
The storage declaration came in June 2024 for 13.4 Mt, later estimated at 72.2 Mt. Pilot won a $6.5m grant, of which $3m was received. Cliff Head oil production entered a non-production phase from August 2024. Funding for the capital cost of $110m was not secured, and no strategic partner was found.
Payments to Triangle fell behind and shares were suspended from December 2024. In March 2025 the terms were reset. Stage one, the onshore assets, completed in June 2025 through a $5.563m secured note due September 2026. The offshore transfer was still pending. Funding came from repeated convertible notes led by Mr Columbus, placements at falling prices (the January 2026 raise was $3.44m at $0.0036), and tax refund financing. A one-for-25 consolidation was approved in February 2026, and a data centre with Kala Data began operating in April.
Shares were suspended again from 2 April 2026 while funding talks ran. On 13 July 2026 the board appointed Cor Cordis as voluntary administrators. Shares remained suspended, and the outcome for creditors and shareholders was not stated.
Written from the 233 story beats below (2006 to 14 July 2026), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.