History
Petrohawk grew through acquisitions funded by heavy share and debt raisings, sold assets to cut debt, and was bought by BHP Billiton for $38.75 a share in 2011.
2004-2005: Building through acquisitions
In October 2004 Petrohawk agreed to buy privately held Wynn-Crosby Energy for $425 million in cash, which management called a "transforming event". The deal closed in November 2004 for about $422 million. To pay for it, Petrohawk sold about $200 million of Series B convertible preferred stock, took a new $400 million revolving credit facility and a $50 million second-lien term loan. On December 31, 2004 the preferred converted into about 25.8 million common shares, lifting common shares from about 13.98 million to about 39.79 million and cutting PHAWK, LLC's stake from about 54% to about 19%.
In early 2005 the company sold Wynn-Crosby royalty properties for $80 million and bought Proton Oil & Gas for about $53 million. In April it agreed to buy Mission Resources for about $135 million cash plus about 19.2 million shares. That closed in July 2005 with about 19.565 million shares and $137.7 million in cash. In June 2005 it also converted PHAWK's $35 million convertible note into 8.75 million shares.
2006: Louisiana and the KCS merger
In January 2006 Petrohawk closed the Winwell and related asset purchases, adding Elm Grove and Caspiana fields in North Louisiana with about 106 Bcfe (billion cubic feet equivalent, a gas measure) of proved reserves. It funded them partly by selling 13 million shares at $14.50 and buying back 3.3 million from EnCap and affiliates. It also agreed to sell some Gulf of Mexico interests for $52.5 million.
In April it agreed to buy KCS Energy for $9.00 cash plus 1.65 Petrohawk shares per KCS share, about 84 million shares and $450 million in total. The deal closed on July 12, 2006. Petrohawk also sold $650 million of 9 1/8% notes due 2013, followed by $125 million more. Reported 2006 revenue was $587.8 million, net income $116.6 million, and proved reserves rose from 437 Bcfe to 1.076 Tcfe. The shares moved from NASDAQ to the NYSE in March 2007.
2007-2009: Selling the Gulf Coast, raising capital
In late 2007 Petrohawk sold its Gulf Coast division to Milagro Development for $825 million, including a $125 million 12% note, and bought Fayetteville Shale leases in Arkansas for $343 million. In 2008 it raised money repeatedly. In February it sold 18 million shares (about $296.3 million net). In May it sold 25 million shares (about $632.4 million) and $500 million of 7 7/8% notes due 2015, adding $300 million more in June. In August it sold another 25 million shares plus 3.75 million more (about $733 million). Year-end 2008 shares were 252.4 million.
In 2009 it sold $600 million of 10 1/2% notes due 2014 at a steep discount, and issued shares in February (22 million) and August (25 million). Shares reached 301.2 million by year end. Borrowing costs on its revolver rose sharply in October. It sold its Permian Basin properties for $376 million, closing October 30, 2009.
2010: Selling to cut debt
In 2010 the company sold assets to reduce debt. In May it put its Haynesville gathering business into the KinderHawk joint venture, 50/50 with a Kinder Morgan affiliate, which paid $921 million. It also sold Terryville Field for $320 million; about $1.37 billion of sales had closed, above a $1 billion target. In August it issued $825 million of 7 1/4% notes due 2018 and used about $689 million to buy back most of its 9 1/8% notes due 2013, redeeming the rest in September. The revolver was extended to 2014. In December it sold its Fayetteville Shale properties to an XTO affiliate for $575 million.
2011-2012: The BHP takeover
In July 2011 Petrohawk closed the sale of its remaining 50% of KinderHawk and 25% of a new Eagle Ford gathering company, EagleHawk, to Kinder Morgan affiliates for about $920 million. Later that month it agreed to be acquired by BHP Billiton for $38.75 per share in cash, valuing the equity at about $12.1 billion. Shareholder lawsuits challenged the deal. The tender offer expired August 19 with about 293.9 million shares (97.4%) tendered. On August 25 the merger closed, making Petrohawk a wholly owned BHP subsidiary. BHP's designees replaced the board, including CEO Floyd Wilson, and KPMG replaced Deloitte as auditor. NYSE trading was suspended and the company deregistered in September.
On November 8, 2011 the board said its 2010 and several interim financial statements should not be relied on, because the May 2010 KinderHawk transfer had been wrongly booked as a sale. The filing said there was no evidence of fraud. Its registration of remaining securities was terminated in April 2012. As of that date, Petrohawk was a BHP subsidiary with 100 shares recorded.
Written from the 64 story beats below (2004 to 20 Apr 2012), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.