History
PDC Energy sold its Appalachian assets, bought into Texas's Delaware Basin, merged with SRC Energy, added Great Western, and was acquired by Chevron in an all-stock deal in 2023.
2014-2015: Selling Mountaineer
The record opens in 2014 with PDC, a Denver-based company, choosing to sell. On August 1 it agreed, together with its 50% joint venture partner LR-Mountaineer Holdings, to sell PDC Mountaineer, LLC, which held leasehold, mineral and midstream (pipeline and processing) assets in West Virginia and Pennsylvania. The headline price for the whole company was $500 million, about $80 million of it a promissory note from the buyer.
The sale closed on October 14, 2014. After repaying its share of joint venture debt, PDC received net pre-tax proceeds of about $190 million: roughly $150 million in cash and a $40 million note. The buyer also took on PDC's share of related firm transportation obligations and certain natural gas hedges. The filings did not say how the cash would be used.
In March 2015 PDC sold 4,002,000 new shares at $50.73 each, including 522,000 over-allotment shares, to underwriters Goldman Sachs and J.P. Morgan. In October it extended its revolving credit facility by two years, to May 21, 2020, with the $700 million borrowing base reaffirmed and the commitment level kept at $450 million.
2016-2017: The Delaware Basin leap
March 2016 brought a second share offering, 5,922,500 shares at $50.11. In May, PDC's $115 million 3.25% convertible notes matured; $114.8 million was converted, paid with the same amount in cash plus 792,406 new shares.
The big move came in August 2016, when PDC agreed to buy about 57,000 net acres in Reeves and Culberson Counties, Texas, in the Delaware Basin, from Kimmeridge-managed sellers. The price was about $1.5 billion in cash and PDC stock, split between Arris Petroleum and the 299 Resources assets, with about 9.39 million shares going to the sellers. This took PDC beyond its Colorado and Ohio operations.
Paying for it took several steps. PDC amended its credit agreement so commitments would rise from $450 million to $700 million on closing. In September it sold 9,085,000 new shares at $61.51 and issued $200 million of 1.125% convertible notes due 2021, convertible at about $85.39 a share. It then closed a $400 million offering of 6.125% senior notes due 2024. Because the stock and convertible sales raised over $600 million, a planned JPMorgan bridge loan was cancelled. The acquisition closed on December 6, 2016, with cash of about $503.6 million and 5,390,478 shares for Arris, and about $412.6 million and 3,996,290 shares for 299.
In November 2017 PDC sold $600 million of 5.750% senior notes due 2026. The proceeds were to redeem its 7.75% notes due 2022, fund part of a previously announced purchase of properties from Bayswater Exploration & Production, and for general purposes. PDC also said it planned to divest its Utica Shale operations in Ohio.
2018-2020: Selling midstream and merging with SRC
In May 2018 PDC replaced its credit agreement with a new one led by JPMorgan Chase: a $700 million initial commitment, a $1.3 billion borrowing base, and maturity moved to May 23, 2023, with lower interest rates and looser covenants.
In 2019 PDC sold midstream assets in the Delaware Basin. Water-related assets went to WaterBridge Resources for $125 million plus up to $75 million conditional; other assets went to Oryx for $37.3 million plus up to $15.2 million conditional; and gas midstream assets went to EagleClaw Midstream Ventures for $100 million at closing, $82 million a year later and up to about $60 million more. PDC kept long-term access to the services.
On August 25, 2019, PDC agreed to merge with SRC Energy, with each SRC share becoming 0.158 of a PDC share. A registration covered up to 39,923,671 new PDC shares. The merger closed on January 14, 2020, and PDC took on SRC's $550 million 6.25% notes due 2025. Two SRC directors, Lynn Peterson and Paul Korus, joined the board. The year-end share count rose from 61.6 million in 2019 to 99.6 million in 2020, in line with the merger. In September 2020 PDC added $150 million to its 2026 notes.
2021-2023: Great Western and Chevron
In April 2021 PDC suspended its duty to file periodic reports with the SEC. In February 2022 it agreed to buy Great Western Petroleum, a DJ Basin operator, for $542.5 million in cash plus 4,007,018 new shares, valued at about $1.3 billion including roughly $500 million of net debt. It raised its quarterly dividend to $0.25 per share and lifted its buyback authorization to $1.25 billion. The deal closed on May 6, 2022; PDC borrowed $950 million under its credit facility to fund it, including repaying Great Western's debt. Year-end share counts fell from 97.4 million in 2021 to 92.1 million in 2022 and 87.0 million in 2023, though the beats do not explain this.
On May 21, 2023, PDC signed a merger agreement with Chevron: each PDC share would become 0.4638 of a Chevron share, in an all-stock deal Chevron valued at $6.3 billion, or $72 per PDC share. US antitrust clearance came on July 5, and PDC's board unanimously recommended the deal ahead of a stockholder meeting on August 4.
The merger closed on August 7, 2023. PDC became a wholly owned Chevron subsidiary, its stock was delisted, and it terminated its credit agreement, repaying the $560 million outstanding. On August 25, 2023, it deregistered its securities, ending its obligation to file reports with the SEC.
Written from the 30 story beats below (2014 to 25 Aug 2023), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.