History
Parallel Petroleum grew through debt-funded West Texas acquisitions and share sales, then fell with the 2008 price collapse and was bought by Apollo for $3.15 a share in 2009.
2002-2003: Cashing out and a new bet
The record opens with Parallel holding 30.675% of First Permian, L.L.C., a Permian Basin vehicle formed in 1999 with three other companies to buy Fina's properties for $96.125 million. In March 2002 First Permian agreed to sell everything to Energen Resources, and the deal closed on April 8, 2002. Parallel's share, net of liabilities, was about $31.6 million, made up of $6.05 million in cash and 933,589 Energen shares worth $25.58 million. Total equity rose from $25.4 million to $44.5 million.
Parallel did not hold the cash for long. On December 20, 2002 it bought 95% of the interest held by JMC Exploration and Arkoma Star in San Andres oil properties in Andrews County, Texas, for $46.075 million. That was $45.075 million in cash, borrowed on a new revolving credit facility with a $50 million borrowing base, plus 454,545 Parallel shares at $2.20 each. In December 2003 the auditor KPMG resigned over an independence issue, saying there were no disagreements with the company.
2004-2005: Building the Andrews County position
In January 2004 Parallel reported proved reserves up about 15% to 14.8 million barrels of oil equivalent. It credited refracs (re-fracturing wells) on the Fullerton properties, its Lion Diamond M project and gas drilling in East and South Texas.
Autumn 2004 brought a run of purchases, all funded from the bank revolver and pledged as collateral. In September it bought more Fullerton Field properties from Chevron for about $15.2 million after adjustments, lifting its working interest from 64.125% to 89.125%. In October it bought Caprock and Bunn properties in Andrews and Gaines Counties for about $13.6 million, becoming operator, and Kaiser-Francis Fullerton interests for about $5.63 million. In November it agreed to buy the remaining interests in the Caprock properties from 27 owners for $5.66 million. To pay for this, the credit agreement was replaced on September 27, 2004, raising the borrowing base from $50 million to $72 million and extending maturity to December 2008. In December the lenders loosened the debt-to-EBITDA limit from 3.00 to 3.70.
Equity was used too. In February 2005 Parallel sold 5,000,000 new shares at an initial public price of $5.27. In June 2005 all 950,000 convertible preferred shares were converted into about 2,714,280 common shares. The borrowing base reached $90 million in April 2005 and $100 million in October.
2005-2006: Lynx, and a restatement
In October 2005 Parallel agreed to buy Lynx Production's Andrews and Gaines County properties for $44.5 million. The first part closed on November 15 for $20.8 million, funded partly by a new $50 million second-lien loan, which ranks behind the bank debt. The Third Amended credit agreement in December set the borrowing base at $125 million. The second part closed on January 12, 2006 for $23.4 million, leaving Parallel with a 90.0% working interest.
In March 2006 Parallel said its 2004 and several 2004-2005 financial statements could not be relied on, because its paperwork for treating certain hedges as cash flow hedges was insufficient. Restated 2004 net income fell from $5.585 million to $2.271 million. It asked lenders for waivers, though the record does not report the outcome. The same month it raised its working interest in a Barnett Shale gas project in Tarrant County from about 28.0% to about 36.4% for about $5.5 million.
2006-2008: More shares, more debt
In August 2006 Parallel sold 2,500,000 shares at an initial public price of $25.25. In October 2006 Chesapeake Energy became operator of the West Fork Barnett Shale project after buying the roughly 61% interest held by Dale Gas Partners. In August 2007 Parallel sold $150 million of seven-year unsecured notes at 10.25%, and in December 2007 it sold 3,000,000 shares at $18.50.
In May 2008 a Fourth Amended credit agreement set a $230 million borrowing base, a $600 million cap and maturity at the end of 2013. In June 2008 Parallel used it to buy Diamond M interests in Scurry County, Texas for about $35.5 million, taking its working interest in the base production from zero to about 89%.
2009: The Apollo buyout
Production held at 7,641 barrels of oil equivalent a day in late 2008, but proved reserves fell 13% to 33.2 million barrels after an 8.2 million barrel downward revision, as oil went from $96 to $45. Their value halved to about $308 million.
On September 15, 2009 Parallel agreed to be acquired by Apollo affiliates at $3.15 cash per share, about $132 million for the shares, in a deal valued at about $483 million including net debt. The background shows Apollo first offered $2.80, then raised to $3.15, while a rival bidder's implied price was about $1.28. Shareholder lawsuits followed; on October 13 the termination fee was cut from $5.5 million to $4.0 million plus up to $1.0 million of expenses, and a memorandum of understanding proposed settling the suits, subject to court approval.
The tender offer launched September 24. When it ended on October 29, 36,390,826 shares, about 87.38%, had been tendered and paid for. The merger closed on November 25, 2009, converting remaining shares into $3.15 cash. Parallel became a wholly owned subsidiary of PLLL Holdings, LLC, NASDAQ trading ended, and on December 22, 2009 it deregistered its securities. The record does not report the outcome of the lawsuit settlement, the notes repurchase offer or the credit agreement change-of-control treatment.
Written from the 43 story beats below (2002 to 22 Dec 2009), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.