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Molycorp, Inc.

US:MCP
No current share price held for this company.

Past year: ▼ 56%(2.30c – 7.30c USD)

Market cap
—
Shares on issue
—
Story beats
22 since 2010
Last event
1 Sept 2016

History

Molycorp grew fast through acquisitions and debt, then filed for Chapter 11 in 2015 and emerged in 2016 with all old shares cancelled and no payout.

2010-2011: Listing and a first acquisition

Molycorp, Inc. had its securities cleared for trading on the New York Stock Exchange in July 2010, with a further certification in February 2011. Its first acquisition in this record came in April 2011, when it bought 80% of Silmet, an Estonian rare earth metal processor, from Silmet Grupp for $80 million paid in 1,593,419 new Molycorp shares. It also bought another 10.023% from Treibacher for $9,020,700 in cash, taking its stake to about 90%.

In June 2011 it raised $230.0 million through 3.25% convertible senior notes due June 15, 2016, netting about $222.9 million. The notes could be converted into cash, shares or a mix at about $71.40 per share, so they carried a possibility of future dilution.

2012: The Neo deal

2012 was the year of the biggest deal. In February Molycorp agreed to sell 12.5 million new shares to Molibdenos y Metales (Molymet) at $31.218 each, about $390 million in total. Molymet received a board nominee and was limited to 19.9% ownership for two years. In March Molycorp agreed to buy Neo Material Technologies for about $1.3 billion, at Cdn $11.30 per share, roughly 71.2% in cash and 28.8% in Molycorp stock. A committed $635 million bridge facility from Morgan Stanley and Credit Suisse backed the cash portion.

In May Molycorp issued $650 million of 10% senior secured notes due 2020, with the money held in escrow until Neo closed. After final Ontario court approval and Investment Canada Act approval, the deal closed on June 11, 2012. Molycorp paid about US$945.6 million in cash terms, plus 13,545,426 new shares and 507,203 exchangeable shares of a Canadian subsidiary. Neo's roughly US$230 million of convertible debentures also came under a Molycorp subsidiary.

2013-2014: Restatement, auditors and Oaktree

In August 2013 Molycorp said its first-quarter 2013 results could no longer be relied on, because of an inventory reconciliation error and an unaccrued severance charge. The restated first-quarter net loss was $38.2 million rather than $46.4 million. The same month it reported second-quarter revenue of $136.9 million, $264.2 million of cash, and Mountain Pass running at about 15,000 metric tons a year of rare earth oxide capacity.

Control problems followed. In March 2014 it dismissed PricewaterhouseCoopers (U.S.), which had given an adverse opinion on internal controls at the end of 2013 and reported two material weaknesses: too few accounting staff and weak controls over its new ERP system. It appointed PwC Canada, then dismissed it in May and approved KPMG Canada, with no disagreements stated either time.

In September 2014 Molycorp turned to Oaktree for a $185.0 million term loan, of which $50.167 million was funded at closing. Its subsidiary Magnequench took a separate $75.0 million loan, and Mountain Pass equipment was sold to Oaktree for $139.833 million and leased back. Interest was 7% cash plus 5% paid in kind, and Oaktree received warrants for up to 24,477,395 shares. At the end of 2014 the NYSE warned that the share price had averaged below $1.00 for 30 trading days.

2015-2016: Chapter 11 and emergence

Molycorp and certain subsidiaries filed for Chapter 11 in Delaware on June 25, 2015. The filing accelerated its debts, including $650 million of 2020 notes, $206.505 million of 2016 notes, $382.986 million of 2017 notes and $148.939 million of 2018 notes. The NYSE suspended trading that day. A court order in July made effective a debtor-in-possession loan of up to $135.4 million, with milestones for a limited-operations plan at Mountain Pass.

The sale process drew no bids big enough. The court approved a credit-bid sale of the Mountain Pass assets to the ad hoc 10% noteholders on April 5, 2016, and confirmed a plan on April 8 to reorganize the downstream businesses: Chemicals & Oxides, Magnetic Materials & Alloys and Rare Metals. Oaktree was to receive 92.5% of the new parent's equity and general unsecured creditors 7.5%.

On August 31, 2016, Molycorp, Inc. and 14 other Plan Debtors emerged, and all old equity was cancelled with no distribution to holders. The six Mountain Pass entities did not emerge. They remained in Chapter 11 under trustee Paul E. Harner, appointed May 2, 2016, who had moved to dismiss their cases, with a hearing set for September 2016. Molycorp also ended the registration of a class of its securities.

Written from the 22 story beats below (2010 to 1 Sept 2016), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.

Beat by beat

The events that changed the company's story, in plain English, each written against everything known about the company at the time. The dot shows whether it was good, bad or neutral for shareholders.

shares on issue market cap (log scale)

2016259m shares · US$8.3m market cap

  1. 1 Sept

    On August 31, 2016, Molycorp, Inc. and 14 other Plan Debtors emerged from Chapter 11, and all equity in the company (common and preferred stock, options, warrants and rights to acquire equity) was cancelled with no distributions to holders. This makes the plan confirmed in April 2016 effective and ends shareholders' position. The six Molycorp Minerals Debtors (the Mountain Pass entities) did not emerge: they remain in Chapter 11 under a court-appointed trustee, Paul E. Harner (appointed May 2, 2016), who has moved to dismiss their cases, with a hearing set for September 2016.

    bankruptcy or receivership

    259m shUS$8.3m
  2. 1 Sept

    Molycorp, Inc. terminated the registration of a class of securities, ending its reporting obligation for them.

    listing compliance notice

    259m shUS$8.3m
  3. 12 May

    The bankruptcy court confirmed Molycorp's Chapter 11 plan on April 8, 2016. Because the sale process drew no bids big enough, the plan is a stand-alone reorganization of the downstream businesses (Chemicals & Oxides, Magnetic Materials & Alloys, Rare Metals), and the Mountain Pass assets go to the ad hoc 10% noteholders by credit bid (sale approved April 5, 2016). Molycorp, Inc. will be dissolved, with the new parent's equity going 92.5% to Oaktree and 7.5% to general unsecured creditors (both subject to dilution by the management incentive plan). All existing shares, including the common stock, are cancelled on the effective date with no distribution to shareholders. This resolves the open question of how common stock would be treated: it gets nothing.

    bankruptcy or receivership

    259m shUS$12.4m

2015280m shares · US$25.2m market cap

  1. 30 July

    On July 24, 2015 the bankruptcy court's final order made effective Molycorp's debtor-in-possession loan from lenders with Wilmington Trust as agent: up to $135,416,667 (including original issue discount), of which $21,978,022 was already advanced on an interim basis and a further $113,438,645 sits in a controlled account released subject to conditions. It matures at the earlier of acceleration or January 31, 2016, bears 7% cash plus 7% paid-in-kind interest, and is secured on substantially all assets of Molycorp and its guarantors. Milestones require a limited-operations plan for Mountain Pass by August 20, 2015, implementation by September 1 and completion by October 20, 2015; on a default, Molycorp must pursue a section 363 asset sale to repay the loan in full. This funds the Chapter 11 case begun June 25, 2015.

    debt financing

    280m shUS$25.2m
  2. 22 July

    Molycorp, Inc.'s exchange filed to remove a class of its securities from listing.

    listing compliance notice

    280m shUS$25.2m
  3. 30 June

    On June 25, 2015, Molycorp and certain U.S., Canadian, Barbadian and Luxembourg subsidiaries filed for Chapter 11 in Delaware (Case No. 15-11357), while its subsidiaries in Hong Kong, China, Thailand, Japan, Korea, Germany, UK, Estonia and Singapore, plus the Sri Lanka subsidiary and the Quapaw, Oklahoma joint venture, were not included. The filing triggered acceleration of its debt, including $206.505M of 2016 notes, $650M of 10% 2020 notes, $382.986M of 2017 notes, $148.939M of 2018 notes, $1.745M of Neo debentures, the Oaktree term loans ($50.167M and $60.0M, plus PIK interest) and the $143.689M equipment lease; enforcement is stayed by the bankruptcy. The NYSE suspended trading in the stock on June 25, 2015 and will delist it; Molycorp does not plan to appeal. The filing gives no treatment for shareholders, so their position is unresolved. This ends the listing-compliance thread from December 2014.

    bankruptcy or receivership

    280m shUS$25.2m
  4. 2 Jan

    On December 30, 2014, the NYSE told Molycorp it fell short of listing rules because its average closing share price was below $1.00 over 30 consecutive trading days. Molycorp has six months to get back above $1.00 (on the last trading day of a month, both the closing price and the 30-day average at least $1.00) or the NYSE will begin suspension and delisting steps; shares keep trading meanwhile with a .BC flag. The company says it intends to cure the deficiency.

    listing compliance notice

    260m shUS$229m

2014245m shares · US$438m market cap

  1. 11 Sept

    On September 11, 2014, Molycorp signed a $185.0M term loan with an Oaktree affiliate (OCM): $50.167M funded at closing and $134.833M of delayed-draw loans available only if conditions are met (adjusted EBITDA of at least $20.0M for two consecutive quarters and Mountain Pass production of at least 4,000 metric tons for two consecutive quarters, by the quarter ending March 31, 2016). Its subsidiary Magnequench signed a separate $75.0M loan ($60.0M funded, $15.0M delayed-draw), and Molycorp Minerals sold Mountain Pass equipment (parts of the co-generation plant, chloralkali facility and water treatment plant) to OCM for $139.833M and leased it back for five years with a $1 purchase option. Interest is 7% cash plus 5% paid in kind through June 14, 2016, with large early-repayment premiums (43.8% in the first year), and the debt is secured pari passu with the 2020 notes. Oaktree also received warrants for up to 24,477,395 shares (text truncated before further detail), so existing shareholders face potential dilution. The loans can accelerate if the 2016 and 2017/2018 convertible notes are not repaid or escrowed by set dates (April 30, 2016 and March 31, 2017, to specified residual amoun

    capital raising announcement

    245m shUS$438m
  2. 20 May

    Molycorp dismissed PwC Canada, appointed only two months earlier, and approved KPMG Canada as auditor from the quarter ending June 30, 2014, subject to KPMG's client acceptance process. PwC Canada had issued no audit report. The filing says the same two material weaknesses were reported in the Q1 2014 10-Q, and says there were no disagreements.

    auditor change

    245m shUS$1.16bn
  3. 11 Apr

    Molycorp, Inc.'s exchange filed to remove a class of its securities from listing.

    listing compliance notice

    245m shUS$1.15bn
  4. 21 Mar

    Molycorp dismissed PricewaterhouseCoopers (U.S.) as auditor on March 19, 2014 and appointed PwC Canada, starting with the quarter ending March 31, 2014. The filing says PwC U.S. gave an adverse opinion on internal controls at December 31, 2013 and that two material weaknesses were reported: too few accounting staff, and weak controls over its new ERP system. It follows the 2013 restatement, and the filing states no disagreements with the auditor.

    auditor change

    241m shUS$1.26bn

2013189m shares · US$1.41bn market cap

  1. 8 Aug

    Molycorp said its unaudited first-quarter 2013 results can no longer be relied on, due to an inventory reconciliation error and an unaccrued severance charge. Restated, the Q1 net loss is $38.2 million rather than the $46.4 million first reported, but the company says it may find a material weakness in its financial reporting controls. It also reported Q2 2013 revenue of $136.9 million, a net loss of $0.44 per share, $264.2 million of cash at June 30, and Mountain Pass demonstrating about 15,000 metric tons per year of rare earth oxide capacity. Michael F. Doolan now signs as CFO and Constantine Karayannopoulos is CEO.

    financial restatement

    189m shUS$1.41bn

201283.9m shares · US$1.65bn market cap

  1. 15 June

    Molycorp completed the Neo acquisition on June 11, 2012, paying about CDN$927.3 million (US$945.6 million, including cash to settle currency contracts), 13,545,426 new Molycorp shares and 507,203 exchangeable shares of its Canadian subsidiary. Neo's roughly US$230 million of convertible debentures now sit in a Molycorp subsidiary and Molycorp has guaranteed them; conversion would give holders cash and Molycorp stock, up to about 2,783,476 shares. This resolves the Neo deal and adds shares to the count, diluting existing holders.

    asset acquisition disposition

    83.9m shUS$1.65bn
  2. 11 June

    Molycorp obtained final Ontario court approval on June 8, 2012, and the Investment Canada Act approval, for the Neo acquisition, which it expected to close on or about June 11, 2012. This clears the last approvals named in the earlier thread.

    business combination

    83.9m shUS$1.65bn
  3. 30 May

    Molycorp issued the $650 million of 10% senior secured notes due June 1, 2020 on May 25, 2012 (trustee Wells Fargo), the notes flagged in the May pro forma filing. Proceeds, plus cash on hand, are to pay the cash portion of the Neo purchase; the money sits in escrow until then, and if Neo does not close by September 4, 2012 (or Molycorp drops the deal) the notes must be redeemed at face value plus interest. The notes are secured and guaranteed by domestic subsidiaries, and carry a 101% repurchase offer on a change of control.

    debt financing

    83.9m shUS$2.27bn
  4. 14 May

    Molycorp published pro forma financials showing the combined company with Neo, assuming a proposed $650 million senior secured notes offering due 2020. Pro forma 2011 sales were $1,196.9 million and the total purchase price was estimated at $1,573 million, with cash funded by the notes, the Molymet share sale and existing cash. It also bought Cdn $870 million forward to limit currency risk. This continues the Neo deal and signals the notes would be used rather than the bridge, as an inference from the funding description.

    business combination

    83.9m shUS$2.27bn
  5. 14 Mar

    Molycorp agreed to buy all of Neo Material Technologies for about $1.3 billion, paying Cdn $11.30 per Neo share, roughly 71.2% in cash and 28.8% in Molycorp stock. Closing is expected in Q2 or Q3 2012, subject to court, Neo shareholder and regulatory approvals. A committed $635 million senior secured bridge facility (Morgan Stanley and Credit Suisse) backs the cash portion, and the commitment expires September 4, 2012. This is by far the largest deal in this record, and the filing says Molycorp intends to fund most of the cash with other financing.

    business combination

    83.9m shUS$2.07bn
  6. 2 Feb

    Molycorp agreed to sell 12.5 million new shares to Molibdenos y Metales (Molymet) at $31.218 each (a 10% premium to a 20-day average price), a total of about $390 million by calculation from the filing. Molymet gets a board nominee and registration rights, and is limited to 19.9% ownership for two years. Closing still needs regulatory approvals; the share issuance dilutes existing holders.

    capital raising announcement

    83.9m shUS$2.60bn

2011

  1. 16 June

    Molycorp completed a private offering of $230.0 million of 3.25% convertible senior notes due June 15, 2016, raising about $222.9 million net. The notes can be converted into cash, shares or a mix at about $71.40 per share, and the filing says the maximum initial share count is 3,221,288 (up to 4,509,794 with a make-whole change), so dilution is possible.

    capital raising announcement

  2. 7 Apr

    Molycorp bought 80% of Silmet, an Estonian rare earth metal processor, from Silmet Grupp for $80 million paid in 1,593,419 newly issued Molycorp shares (a 90-day lock-up applies). It also bought a further 10.023% of Silmet from Treibacher for $9,020,700 in cash, taking its stake to about 90%. This is Molycorp's first acquisition in this record and issues new shares to the seller.

    asset acquisition disposition

  3. 15 Feb

    the New York Stock Exchange certified Molycorp, Inc.'s securities for listing, clearing them to begin trading.

    listing compliance notice

2010

  1. 28 July

    the New York Stock Exchange certified Molycorp, Inc.'s securities for listing, clearing them to begin trading.

    listing compliance notice