History
A small Tennessee gas driller bought Alaskan oil assets for $2.25 million, claimed over $325 million of reserves, funded growth with debt and preferred stock, and went through bankruptcy in 2015-2016 with shareholders wiped out.
2005-2008: Tennessee struggles
Miller Petroleum was a small Tennessee driller. In May 2005 it borrowed $4.15 million from Prospect Energy and Petro Capital III on convertible notes secured on everything it owned; the warrants attached were litigated for five years. An April 2005 farm-in with Golden Triangle Energy and Norwest Energy had the partners pay for wells on Miller's Campbell County leases. They walked away after five wells in November, and Miller kept full control of the 10,400-acre tract at no penalty.
A December 2005 joint venture, Wind Mill Oil & Gas, with Wind City Oil & Gas was less fortunate. Miller took 49.9% in return for contributing prospects against Wind City's $10 million cash, and Wind City bought 2,900,000 Miller shares. Within eighteen months the two were suing each other. A May 2007 deal for Miller to buy its way out of the venture for $8 million lapsed when Miller could not find the money by June 30. In August 2007 the company was removed from the OTC Bulletin Board for filing late three times in two years and dropped to the Pink Sheets. In June 2008 it sold its Koppers leases and eight wells to Atlas Energy for $19.6 million, but $10.6 million went to Wind City to settle the dispute, leaving Miller $9.0 million.
2009-2010: The Alaska bet
Under new chief executive Scott Boruff, Miller bought Tennessee assets with shares rather than cash: about 170 wells from Ky-Tenn Oil for 1,000,000 shares valued at $320,000, then East Tennessee Consultants, with 377 wells and its operating staff, for another 1,000,000 shares valued at $250,000.
In December 2009 it paid $2.25 million in cash and 3.5 million warrants for Cook Inlet Energy, which had just bought Pacific Energy Resources' Alaskan assets out of Chapter 11. Miller told the market the reserves were worth over $325 million. In March-April 2010 it sold 1,433,429 shares at $3.50 to fourteen investors, raising $5,017,002 gross, with warrants at $5.28 and price protection for the buyers. Nasdaq cleared the shares for listing in May 2010. In November 2010 Alaska's regulator approved a cut of $6.57 to $8.00 a barrel in the pipeline tariff Cook Inlet Energy paid to reach market, in exchange for minimum annual volumes through 2014.
2011: Restatements and a new lender
In February 2011 Miller replaced Sherb & Co with KPMG. In March it agreed an $18 million bond for dismantling the Redoubt Shoal field, and told investors not to rely on two quarterly reports because of errors in abandonment obligations, depletion and Alaska tax credits. It moved to the New York Stock Exchange that month. In June it signed a $100 million Guggenheim facility at a minimum 9.5%, with a $35 million borrowing base.
In August came a worse admission: the annual report had been filed before KPMG finished its audit, so the audit had to be withdrawn and three more quarters restated. The NYSE was told of the breach, and the audit committee hired outside counsel to investigate. Guggenheim waived the defaults for a $115,593 fee and tighter terms, including making an NYSE delisting a default.
2012-2013: Preferred stock and Apollo
In April 2012 Miller raised $10 million from a new 10% Series A preferred; the $84,000 finder's fee went to a firm 49% owned by Boruff. In July it refinanced with Apollo Investment Corporation: a $100 million facility, $40 million drawn at once, at 18%. The second $15 million depended on raising $15 million of fresh equity.
In September 2012 it sold 685,000 listed 10.75% Series C preferred at $23.00 for about $15.8 million, which became its main funding source. Apollo waived covenant defaults in February 2013 for a $200,000 fee, and Miller drew the final $10 million in April, leaving $55,306,667 owed. A sixth amendment in August added $20 million for a $300,000 fee. In September 2013 it sold 1,000,000 Series D preferred at $25.00 for about $25 million, and in October opened a $75 million at-the-market programme, noting proceeds might pay preferred dividends. Operational news in 2013 included the RU-2A well coming online and new wells being drilled. Shares on issue rose from 43,361,694 at the end of 2012 to 44,524,779 at the end of 2013, but the beats do not explain the change. In December Apollo waived another default.
2014: Cheaper debt, a larger load
On 3-4 February 2014 Miller closed the $56.6 million North Fork gas field acquisition, part-paid with $5 million of Series D preferred, and replaced the Apollo loan with a $175 million term loan, owing a $9.2 million prepayment fee. It signed up to Tesoro's proposed pipeline, and in March settled an activist challenge from Bristol Investment Fund by adding Bill Richardson to the board. In June a $250 million KeyBank revolver arrived with a $60 million base. President David Voyticky resigned in August, about two months after his contract was extended, leaving with $460,000 and 79,655 shares. A reserve report put proved PV-10 at $447.6 million. Miller sold 750,000 more Series D at $24.50 for about $18.4 million and announced a $31.2 million Alaska tax credit certificate. In December Boruff resigned, which was itself a default under the KeyBank loan, and Carl Giesler took over.
2015-2016: Collapse
In March 2015 KeyBank cut the base to $45 million and required at least $10 million of new preferred equity by April. In April the NYSE warned that the shares had averaged under $1.00, and in May that market value and equity were under $50 million. Miller sold its hedges against low oil prices in three steps, for $11.5 million, about $10 million and $2.6 million, all paid to KeyBank. The exchange moved to delist in September; Miller repaid KeyBank, and Richardson left the board. It filed Chapter 11 in Alaska in October.
The plan took effect on 29 March 2016. Apollo and Highbridge received all 10,000,000 new shares, $50 million of second-lien notes and a $20 million exit facility. Every common and preferred share was cancelled for nothing, and unsecured creditors shared a $3.5 million trust. Boruff and three other directors left, Giesler stayed, and Miller went private.
Written from the 59 story beats below (2005 to 29 Mar 2016), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.