History
Lion Energy went from a 2.5% Seram interest through ventures in the Gulf of Mexico, solar and hydrogen that did not last, to a focus on drilling East Seram's Bula Karang-1 well.
2006-2011: Gulf of Mexico, Papua and a solar detour
Lion's shares were suspended from August 2005. In February 2006 the company said its board had been replaced and its 2.5% interest in the Seram (Non Bula) block in Indonesia was back in good standing after US$1.32m of cash calls. The Bula PSC (a production-sharing licence) had been sold for US$4.85m. Seram output was 446,270 barrels in the June 2006 quarter.
In September 2006 Lion shifted towards US exploration with a one-for-one rights issue at $0.0035 a share, aiming for about $10.66m to fund five Gulf of Mexico leases. Shareholders took up only $1,729,526 of it, the underwriters took the rest, and shares on issue doubled to 6,092,248,712. The first well, South Marsh Island 138, was dry in February 2007. Lion sold its Gulf subsidiary in November 2007 and wrote off about US$1.277m.
Seram drilling returned in 2008, when Neif Utara A-1 flowed about 640 barrels of oil a day. Output later fell, and by April 2009 the company called results disappointing. In June 2008 Lion paid A$3m for 19.49% of Papua Petroleum, and sold the stake to Talisman Niugini for A$4.80m in January 2010. A Chinese subsidiary, Qinghai First New Energy, led to a plan to buy 38% of a solar thermal project for about A$6m. It was dropped in April 2011 after ASX ruled the payment shares would be restricted.
2011-2013: Lofin-1 and the KRX deal
In December 2011 Lion offered a 1-for-2 rights issue at 2 cents. In February 2012 shareholders approved a buy-back of 61,734,292 shares from six holders, in return for US$200,000 and Lion Nanning, even though the independent expert found it not fair nor reasonable. Chairman Jian Wu resigned afterwards and Russell Brimage became Executive Chairman.
The Lofin-1 well on Seram (Lion 2.5%) hit trouble in May 2012 when drill pipe stuck. A sidetrack then flowed wet gas, reaching 15.7 million cubic feet a day plus 171 barrels a day of condensate, and the well was suspended in January 2013. Meanwhile Lion put A$1m into Singapore-based KRX Energy, which brought a 35% interest in the South Block A licence in Sumatra.
2013-2014: Risco and the relisting
ASX required Lion to re-comply with its listing rules after a deal with Risco and Tower. After a one-for-eight share consolidation, shareholders approved the deals in December 2013. Lion raised A$9.5m, converted a A$1.5m note, bought out KRX and relisted on 22 January 2014 with 73,591,805 shares quoted. Kim Morrison became CEO. Oseil development wells in Seram then lifted field output to about 3,000 barrels a day.
2014-2018: Gas discovery, Sumatra and a reset
Lofin-2 was spudded in October 2014 and flowed gas at up to 17.8 million cubic feet a day in May 2015. Contingent resources (found but not yet commercial) were put at 2,020 billion cubic feet of gas for the field. Lion won two unconventional studies in Sumatra in March 2015. In 2016 the joint venture suspended development drilling to preserve cash, and Lion lifted its South Block A stake to 40.7% after a partner defaulted. Amanah Timur-1 was abandoned in January 2017 with stuck pipe, but was called a gas discovery and met the drilling commitment. Shares on issue rose from 80.6m in 2015 to 113.4m in 2017.
In February 2018 Tom Soulsby of Risco became Executive Chairman and a strategic review kept Seram as the core asset. The Seram licence was extended 20 years in June 2018. Lion was awarded 100% of the East Seram block in July and raised A$3.09m at 3.5 cents, lifting shares to 207,314,286 by year end. It agreed to sell South Block A for A$10 plus a capped royalty.
2018-2023: East Seram, CPC and hydrogen
A December 2018 deal to buy Gulf Petroleum's 16.5% of Seram was terminated in September 2019 because of limits on stake sales. Taiwan's CPC, through OESC, instead agreed to take 40% of East Seram and fund most of the seismic. Approval came in April 2020. Seismic was acquired in 2020 and in 2022-23, and East Seram's prospective resource was put at 828 million barrels of oil equivalent in October 2023.
In April 2021 Lion raised A$2.8m at 3 cents and began exploring green hydrogen, followed by A$9.6m at 8 cents in November 2021. Wasco designed a hydrogen station, and Lion bought equipment for a Port of Brisbane hub. Lofin-2 was re-entered for an extended gas test, with a clean-up flow of up to 14.8 million cubic feet a day in February 2023.
2024-2026: Back to oil and gas
The East Seram licence was extended to 16 July 2028, with the area cut to 1,300 km². The Brisbane lease was signed in April 2024, and A$1.6m of convertible notes were raised in May. Mitsubishi's DGA and Samsung C&T agreed to fund the hub in August 2024, but Lion ended that agreement in May 2026 citing high costs and weak demand.
In September 2025 Lion agreed to sell its 2.5% Non-Bula interest to Vista Energy for about US$1.2m. In December 2025 the convertible notes were extended to 31 December 2026 with the conversion price cut to 1.5 cents. The 2025 loss was A$5,493,696, including a A$3,271,602 hydrogen impairment. Indonesia approved OPIC taking 15% more of East Seram in June 2026, leaving Lion with 45% and OPIC funding 88% of Bula Karang-1, capped at US$5.6m.
On 24 July 2026 Lion discontinued hydrogen, ended the Brisbane lease and sold the equipment for about A$400,000. It was then focused only on oil and gas, with the Bula Karang-1 spud targeted for the third quarter of 2026.
Written from the 121 story beats below (2006 to 24 July 2026), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.