History
Legacy Reserves grew from a 2007 IPO into a large acquirer funded by units, preferred units and debt, then in 2018 moved to reorganize into a corporation.
2007-2009: Listing and the first acquisitions
Legacy Reserves LP listed on Nasdaq in January 2007 and closed its initial public offering on January 18, selling 6,900,000 units at $19.00 each. It then began buying producing properties. In April 2007 it bought East Binger Unit properties in Oklahoma from Nielson & Associates for about $45 million, paying $30 million cash and 611,247 units. In October it closed a $60.5 million Texas Panhandle purchase, and in November it sold 3,642,369 units privately at $20.50 to repay the credit-facility debt that had funded the October deals.
The pattern held in 2008. Legacy closed an $82 million Permian Basin purchase in April, paying $50.6 million cash and issuing 1,345,291 units, and in October it bought Pantwist, LLC from Cano Petroleum for about $40.8 million. Its borrowing base, the amount banks would lend against its properties, rose to $383.76 million. In March 2009 it replaced its credit facility with a $600 million secured revolver, but the borrowing base was cut to $340 million. In September 2009 it sold 3,795,000 units at $15.85.
2010-2011: Wyoming, more Permian, and steady unit sales
In December 2009 Legacy agreed to buy working interests in 13 oil fields in Wyoming's Big Horn and Wind River Basins from St. Mary Land & Exploration. It sold 4,887,500 units at $20.42 in January 2010 and closed the Wyoming purchase in February for about $125.2 million. The borrowing base was lifted to $410 million in March 2010.
In December 2010 it closed a $103.3 million Permian purchase from a Concho Resources subsidiary, after selling 3,450,000 units at $25.36 in November. In March 2011 it signed a new five-year $1 billion revolver with a $500 million borrowing base, and in November 2011 it sold a further 3,400,000 units at $28.85.
2012-2013: The $520 million Concho deal
In November 2012 Legacy agreed to buy Permian Basin properties from Concho Resources subsidiaries for $520 million, far larger than its earlier deals. It paid for them with a unit offering of 8,700,000 units at $24.80 (9,170,000 units sold in total once the underwriters' option was partly used) and $300 million of 8% senior notes due 2020. The deal closed on December 20, 2012, and the borrowing base rose from $600 million to $800 million. In May 2013 it added $250 million of 6.625% senior notes due 2021 to pay down the revolver and fund possible acquisitions.
2014-2015: Preferred units, Piceance and a change of chief
2014 was the busiest year. A new $1.5 billion revolver was signed in April. Legacy sold Series A 8% preferred units in April and May (2,300,000 in total), then 7,000,000 Series B preferred units in June. It added $300 million more of the 6.625% notes in May. The main purchase was a non-operated interest in Piceance Basin gas properties from a WPX Energy subsidiary, closed June 4 for $355.0 million cash plus 300,000 incentive distribution units, of which up to 200,000 more can still vest. Two oil-weighted purchases in Chaves County, New Mexico and Sheridan County, Montana were also pending. In October it sold 11,500,000 common units at $27.38 for about $303.6 million.
In December 2014 Cary Brown announced he would hand the chief executive role to Paul Horne in the first half of 2015 and stay as chairman. In July 2015 Legacy bought Dew Gathering LLC, a gas gathering and processing business, for $154 million and Anadarko oil and gas properties for $286 million, both closing July 31.
2016-2017: Tighter credit
The record shows the lending squeeze. In February 2016 the borrowing base was cut from $900 million to $725 million, with tighter rules on payouts. In October 2016 Legacy signed a second lien term loan, debt ranking behind the bank loan, of up to $300 million with GSO Capital Partners funds. It paid 12% interest and matured in 2021. The revolver's borrowing base was cut to $600 million, and GSO gained the right to name a board director. The record is otherwise quiet through 2017.
2018: Buying back notes and becoming a corporation
On December 31, 2017, the GSO loan was raised to $400 million. Legacy bought back about $187.1 million of its 6.625% notes from Fir Tree funds for about $132.1 million, mostly with term loan borrowings, and issued 3.8 million units to a Fir Tree affiliate. In April 2018 noteholders agreed to changes allowing Legacy to convert from a partnership into a corporation, Legacy Reserves Inc. ("New Legacy"). A lawsuit by preferred unitholders was settled in July: if the Delaware court approves, preferred holders get about 10,730,000 extra New Legacy shares. A unitholder vote was set for September 19, 2018.
On September 20, Legacy swapped $21.004 million of 2020 notes and $109 million of 2021 notes for $130.004 million of new 8% convertible notes due 2023, convertible at $6.00 a share, plus 105,020 New Legacy shares to the 2020 noteholders. As of September 21, 2018, the outcomes of the vote and court hearing were not shown. The revolver matures April 1, 2019, and Legacy relied heavily on secured debt. Its old securities were being delisted and deregistered, with New Legacy expecting a Nasdaq listing as LGCY.
Written from the 52 story beats below (2007 to 1 Oct 2018), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.