History
Kinross grew through all-share deals, wrote off US$2.9bn on Red Back's Tasiast, shrank its plans, exited Russia and Ghana, and by late 2025 was net cash.
2003-2006: Building a base
The record opens in September 2003, after Kinross had combined with TVX and Echo Bay earlier that year. It filed to sell 20,000,000 new shares at Cdn.$9.26 (Cdn.$185.2m), with the proceeds meant to redeem its 5.5% convertible debentures, swapping debt for shares. In November 2005 it replaced its auditor Deloitte with KPMG. The change followed a disagreement over goodwill on the Paracatu purchase, resolved by a US$143m impairment in 2004, and 2003 accounts were restated. On 31 August 2006 it completed the purchase of Crown Resources and its Buckhorn deposit in Washington State, about 76 km by road from its Kettle River mill.
2006-2009: Bema and the growth push
In November 2006 Kinross agreed to buy Bema Gold in an all-share deal worth US$3.1 billion. It closed on 27 February 2007, bringing Kupol in Russia and a share of Cerro Casale in Chile. A swap with Goldcorp followed, giving Kinross all of La Coipa in Chile plus US$200m. In 2008 it raised US$460m of 1.75% convertible notes, reported record 2007 revenue of US$1.1 billion and declared its first dividend, US$0.04 a share. It sold Kubaka and agreed to sell Julietta, bought Aurelian Resources and its Fruta del Norte deposit in Ecuador, and bought Lobo-Marte in Chile. In 2009 it put a net US$150m into diamonds through Harry Winston.
2010-2012: Red Back and the write-off
2010 was a year of reshaping. Kinross sold 25% of Cerro Casale to Barrick for about US$474m, bought Underworld Resources and its White Gold project, and bought Dvoinoye in Russia. It unwound the diamond investment, selling its Diavik interest for US$220m. In September 2010 it acquired Red Back Mining, with Tasiast in Mauritania and Chirano in Ghana, in an all-share deal valued at about US$7.1 billion that issued roughly 425 million Kinross shares. Kupol went to 100% in April 2011, and Kinross raised US$1 billion of notes in August 2011. At the end of 2011 it wrote off US$2,937.6m of goodwill on Tasiast and Chirano, blaming cost inflation, lower valuations and a better understanding of the Tasiast mine plan. Capital was cut and Fruta del Norte and Lobo-Marte deferred.
2013-2017: Retreat and rebuilding
The Tasiast plans shrank. A 2013 study put a 30,000 tonne-a-day mill at US$2.7 billion, and a 2014 study cut that to US$1.6 billion, but neither was built. In March 2016 Kinross committed to a US$300m Phase One instead. In June 2013 it abandoned Fruta del Norte after failed talks with Ecuador, and sold it in December 2014 for US$240m, taking about 25.8% of Fortress in part payment. Dvoinoye reached commercial production in October 2013. An investigation into West Africa payments, begun in 2013, ended in March 2018 with a US$950,000 SEC penalty and no finding of bribery. In January 2016 Kinross closed the US$610m purchase of Bald Mountain and the rest of Round Mountain from Barrick, then sold 83.4 million shares at US$3.00 to repay the debt. In 2017 it sold Cerro Casale and Quebrada Seca to Goldcorp for US$260m cash and committed to Tasiast Phase Two.
2018-2021: Optimising the mines
Kinross bought two Brazilian hydroelectric plants for US$257m to fix Paracatu's power costs, and committed to the Gilmore expansion at Fort Knox. It bought Chulbatkan in Russia for US$283m, and a 2020 Paracatu report raised expected life-of-mine output by about 24%. A Lobo-Marte study added 6.4 million ounces of reserves, and Kinross agreed to buy 70% of Peak Gold in Alaska. Tasiast 24k was approved for US$150m, but a mill fire in June 2021 cut guidance. A definitive Mauritania agreement was signed in July 2021, with Tasiast Sud still unresolved. In December 2021 Kinross agreed to buy Great Bear in Ontario for about US$1.4 billion.
2022-2026: Leaving Russia and returning cash
Great Bear closed on 24 February 2022, funded partly by a US$1.0bn term loan. After the invasion of Ukraine, Kinross suspended its Russian operations and sold them to Highland Gold. The agreed US$680m price was capped, and in June 2022 the sale completed for US$340m. It also sold Chirano to Asante in August 2022, for US$60m cash, Asante shares and US$128.8m deferred. Following talks with activist holder Elliott, Kinross began a larger buyback in September 2022. Shares on issue fell from 1,258m at the end of 2020 to 1,222m at the end of 2022, and 1,200m by the end of 2025. Great Bear's first resource, in February 2023, was 2.737 million indicated ounces, below the 8.5 million threshold for the contingent value rights. A 2024 assessment outlined a twelve-year mine producing over 500,000 ounces a year. By the third quarter of 2025 Kinross had record free cash flow of US$686.7m and net cash, a 17% dividend rise and a US$600m buyback target. In December 2025 Moody's upgraded it to Baa2 and it repaid US$500m of notes early, leaving US$750m of senior notes outstanding.
Written from the 81 story beats below (2003 to 4 Dec 2025), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.