History
Key Petroleum listed in 2007 with Tanzanian gas, Italian and Suriname interests, shed them all through dilutive raisings and sales, and by 2026 was a small Cooper Basin explorer awaiting permit approval.
2007-2009: Tanzania and a gas find
Key Petroleum listed in April 2007 after an IPO offering 64 million shares at $0.30 to raise $19.2 million. The money funded a 20% earn-in to the offshore Tanzania Nyuni block, 100% of Italian permits and a 1.75% free-carried interest in Suriname, where Tullow Oil reported oil in the first two shallow wells.
Tanzania was the main event. Kiliwani-1 was drilled to 2,570m in early 2008 and found no commercial hydrocarbons. The next well, Kiliwani North-1, found a 60m gas column and later flowed 40 million cubic feet of gas a day. Key declared it commercially viable in July 2008. Progress then slowed: by November 2008 the share price was 9.0c, down from 36.5c in June, and an extended well test was still unapproved. A Namibian licence venture with Pancontinental expired in December 2008 and was dropped.
In mid-2009 Key bought the Brockham and Lidsey oilfields in southern England, producing about 85 barrels a day, for £2.0m. A 1-for-2 entitlement offer at $0.11 funded the purchase, raising over $3.6m after a shortfall was placed, and shares on issue reached about 129 million. The purchase completed on 30 September 2009.
2010-2011: Cheaper money and dry holes
Funding got harder. A July 2010 placement of 19.5 million shares at 5.3c raised about $1.03m, and a 4c entitlement offer that October raised $2.5m against a target of about $6m. Shareholders holding 9.1% requisitioned a meeting to change the board, and the chairman and one director resigned in August 2010.
Key earned 45% of EP 437 in Western Australia's Perth Basin by funding two wells. Dunnart #1 showed oil but the reservoir was tight, and Dibbler #1 was water wet. Key cut its Nyuni interest to 5% in February 2011. A planned purchase of Zeta Petroleum, with Romanian gas assets, was announced in May 2011 but terminated in October because the vendors did not meet conditions. Nyuni-2 was suspended in October after the drill assembly jammed. Key then bought Gulliver Productions, with five Canning Basin licences, for 52 million shares, completed in December 2011.
2012-2014: The Canning push
Key declared a 'Canning Push' in April 2012, turning from a diversified international explorer into a focused Australian one. It sold its UK Weald subsidiaries to Angus Energy for £100,000, its Suriname interest for A$50,000, and in November its Tanzanian assets to Bounty Oil and Gas. Placements at 2.5c and 2.8c raised $1.0m and $3.99m, and shares on issue rose from 268 million at the end of 2011 to 450 million at the end of 2012.
Cyrene-1 in the Canning Basin found oil and gas shows in early 2013, but its conventional target recovered no hydrocarbons. The board turned over repeatedly, with two chairmen resigning within 18 months. Key removed Empire as EP 437 operator in October 2013, and Empire withdrew in March 2014, lifting Key to 77%. ASF Group took a 19.9% stake at 1.3c in January 2014. Dunnart-2 was drilled from July 2014 and showed live oil, with Rey Resources funding part of the cost.
2015-2018: Small raisings, new basins
A flow test in June 2015 found no commercial hydrocarbons at Dunnart-2. A 1-for-4 entitlement offer at 1.0c and a small placement had raised about $1.55m. Key booked its first Canning Basin reserves in October 2015. Placements at $0.004 and $0.01 followed, and shares on issue rose from 722 million at the end of 2015 to 1.41 billion at the end of 2018.
Key took a 40% interest in offshore Perth Basin permit WA-481-P in 2016 and bought three Cooper Basin permits in Queensland from Beach Energy in 2017. It also agreed to buy the Mount Horner licence L7. In 2018 it began selling its Canning Basin assets and in May swapped them to Rey Resources for a larger share of EP 437, keeping a 2.5% royalty on two Canning licences. The L7 purchase completed in September 2018, and Triangle Energy agreed to fund a 50% farm-in.
2019-2022: Cooper focus and exits
Key signed a non-binding agreement with Santos and Beach in March 2019 on processing Cooper gas at Moomba. Pancontinental farmed into the Meeba area, formalised in October 2019. Placements fell to $0.0032 and $0.0025 and shares on issue passed 1.7 billion. A Triangle dispute over L7 flared in September 2019 and was patched up. COVID-19 brought pay cuts in April 2020, and the chairman and managing director retired in August 2020.
Key sold its 40% of WA-481-P to Pilot for 21 million Pilot shares, completed in December 2020, and took its first debt, an A$250,000 ASF loan. In January 2021 it agreed to sell L7 and EP 437 to Triangle, but the deal was delayed. It was replaced in September 2022 by a $1.1m sale that completed on 30 September 2022. The final Triangle shares were received and sold in March 2023, ending Key's Perth Basin exposure.
2023-2026: Consolidation and a new board
The record is quiet for most of 2023. A Cooper Basin placement of 295 million shares at $0.001 raised A$295,000 that December. In 2024 Queensland's Lake Eyre Basin exclusion zone was found to cover about 40% of ATP 924, and Key decided against a Petroleum Lease over it. The board was replaced in October 2024, and shareholders were asked to consolidate shares 100 into 1, cutting 2.26 billion to about 22.6 million. A placement of 255 million pre-consolidation shares at $0.001 raised A$255,000 from China Create Capital.
In 2025 a 1-for-5 entitlement offer at $0.062 lost its underwriter and saw weak take-up before finally being placed in full. Managing Director Louis Chien resigned and Yan Zhao replaced him. Trading was paused on 29 October 2025 with no reason given. Jujun Zhang joined as CEO in January 2026. Placements at $0.058 raised more money through to May 2026, and a 4,399,572-share tranche lapsed when its subscriber withdrew.
As of July 2026, Key had about 38.9 million shares on issue, cash of A$239,339 and no debt. Its eight applications for Potential Commercial Area status over ATP 920 and ATP 924 were still undecided, with approval expected around the end of 2026. Key was reviewing new petroleum acreage and early-stage solar options. Its 15% placement capacity was fully used.
Written from the 172 story beats below (2007 to 1 May 2026), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.