History
Jupiter Energy abandoned Malaysian biodiesel for Kazakhstan, found and developed oil on Block 31, then survived a debt of about US$70m through restructuring and now sells oil and gas on thin funds.
2006-2007: From biodiesel to a change of course
In 2006 Jupiter was building a biodiesel business in Malaysia. It raised A$570,000 in a small placement in April, won approval for a 250,000 tonne-a-year plant at Kuantan, and planned to spin Jupiter Biofuels off to shareholders with a A$75m raising. In October the prospectus was withdrawn because investors preferred the project stay inside Jupiter. In January 2007 the company agreed to sell the Malaysian subsidiary to FEI Resources for A$1m, but FEI could not find funding, and the board stopped spending on its Australian exploration permits. In May 2007 it announced a new strategy: buying undervalued oil assets in Kazakhstan. It raised $4.8m and added Kazakh engineer Erkin Svanbayev to the board. Shares on issue doubled over 2007, to 235,796,189 at year end.
2007-2009: Buying Block 31
The first deal came in July 2007: a Mangistau Basin permit called Block 31, for 16 million shares plus US$6m cash. The deal was reported complete in December 2007, but in March 2008 it was reworked, with a deadline of 30 June and a condition that Jupiter raise at least A$6m of new equity. A $7.6m placement in May 2008 met that condition and the purchase settled in June. A larger plan to buy the North West Zhetybai field, backed by indicative Macquarie debt terms, was repeatedly renegotiated and then dropped in December 2008 as markets seized up. Block 32, an extra 25 sq km, was approved in October 2008. In 2009 a 1-for-1 rights issue at 2 cents raised $7.237m to fund drilling, and the NWZ 2 well re-entry recovered oil. Shares on issue reached 736,220,391 by the end of 2009. SV Akkar was spudded on 29 December 2009.
2010-2012: Discovery and production
The J-50 well hit oil in March 2010, and the first commercial oil sale followed in May. Raisings continued: A$2.25m at 4.5c, then A$6.5m at 6.5c (of which A$4.65m was raised, with the rest settled by a share deal with Biscra). In August 2010 a A$16.67m raising at 2.7c brought in Waterford as a major holder, at about 27%. J-52 flowed at 750 barrels a day in 2011, and Senergy, an independent consultant, lifted its 2P reserve estimate from 8.6 to 24.2 million barrels. A placement of 226.5m shares at 4.9c raised about A$11.1m, and shares reached 1,737,934,742 by the end of 2011. Jupiter listed on London's AIM in November 2011. J-51 and J-53 also found oil, making four discoveries from four wells, and trial production from J-50 and J-52 finally began in April 2012 after a long wait for licences. At A$0.40 a share, a 1-for-4 entitlement issue in mid-2012 raised A$11.61m, and a US$3.45m note was converted to shares. The record does not explain the change in the share count between these figures. J-55 and J-58 both found oil.
2013-2019: Debt, shut-in and restart
Funding turned to borrowing: Mobile Energy loans, then US$9m of 12% convertible notes in May 2013 and a further US$6.5m in September, taking notes to US$15.5m. A 2014 Waterford loan of US$5m funded Well 19. In February 2015 production was shut in because domestic prices were uneconomic. By December 2015 the company had no revenue and cash of only A$299,985. In June 2016 the convertible notes were rolled into promissory notes due in 2018 at 15%, with Waterford funding the company to mid-2017. A dispute with MMG over Akkar North was resolved in Jupiter's favour in 2017, and production restarted in September 2017. Debt was about US$46m by mid-2018, when repayment was extended to July 2020. In 2019 J-57 found water instead of oil, and Kazakhstan fined the company about US$900,000 for under-performing its 2015 work program. Production for the year to June 2019 was about 241,000 barrels.
2019-2022: Licences, pandemic and a failed restructure
All wells were shut in when the licence expired on 29 December 2019, and extensions for J-50 and J-58 came in March 2020. Half-year loss to December 2019 was A$35.4m, including a A$32.6m impairment. The pandemic prompted a shutdown plan that was reversed within weeks, and ASX suspended trading briefly in April 2020. A Strategic Review began in July 2020 with VTB Capital as adviser, without a recorded outcome. Akkar East wells restarted in September 2020, though only at about 30% of capacity because gas had to be used on the field. In 2021 Jupiter signed a gas utilisation framework with Sleipnir Technologies, and noteholders extended maturity to 2024. In March 2022 a debt restructure was agreed (20% cash, 30% shares, 50% written off) on condition of a A$35m raising, but it collapsed in September 2022.
2022-2026: Restructured and producing gas
Amended settlements in October 2022 were approved at the December AGM: 1,076,472,428 new shares converted about US$22.6m of debt, US$36.17m was written off, and about US$16.57m stayed interest free. The share count rose to 1,229,850,121. Gas generators were running by March 2023, output reached about 675 barrels a day, and the first export sale came in April. FY2023 showed a profit of A$44.19m, including a A$52.73m restructure gain. A Sproule report in January 2024 put proved plus probable reserves at 36.49 million barrels. Gas sales to MMG were agreed in March 2024, West Zhetybai received its full licence in September, and the Stage 2 pipeline began selling gas in November. A planned A$3m raising at A$0.03 failed in March 2025. The company then planned a listing on the Astana International Exchange, and noteholders agreed to extend interest-free to 2028 on condition of it. Alexey Kruzhkov became chairman in July 2025 and the West Zhetybai pipeline was commissioned in December. FY2025 brought a loss of A$2.88m and net liabilities of A$566k, with going concern dependent on raising cash. On 1 September 2026, noteholders extended the interest-free period to 31 December 2028 and US$300,000 had just been repaid, leaving US$13.87m. Cash was about A$0.553m at 30 June 2026, and the company ran on prepaid oil sales. Shares on issue stood at 1,282,385,521. The latest update did not mention the dual listing.
Written from the 138 story beats below (2006 to 1 Sept 2026), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.