History
Icon Energy turned a small Louisiana oil stake into a Cooper Basin gas play, but lost its funding path and was removed from the ASX in January 2026.
2006-2008: Louisiana oil and a turn to coal seam gas
In early 2006 Icon held 19% of the Bayou Choctaw project in Louisiana, carried by its partners. A court dismissed an environmental claim over the Wilberts Lease, and the first well, AMI-1, found oil and was completed as a producer, testing 3.1 million cubic feet a day of rich gas. In March 2006 Santos agreed to subscribe for 10 million shares at 6.76 cents and to farm into Icon's Queensland permits. A bid for an Indonesian contract failed after the February 2007 market fall, and Bayou Choctaw was put aside in favour of Australia.
In June 2007 Icon sold its ATP 765P/766P interests to Santos for $4.5m and took 100% of ATP 626P. Stitch No.1, drilled in late 2007, found no commercial oil sandstone, but the three wells showed extensive coal seams, and Icon refocused on coal seam gas. It paid for this by placing 16 million shares for $2.801m in June 2008 and 14.3 million at 19 cents for $2.717m that September.
2009-2011: Stanwell, China and a fight with Beach
In December 2008 Icon signed a farm-in with Queensland Government-owned Stanwell, which paid $6m for a pilot program in January 2009. A group seeking board control lost every resolution at a February 2009 meeting. A planned placement was abandoned in April, then revived at 30 cents in June, and a share purchase plan drew about $17.5m of applications, taking cash above $30m. Shares reached 438.8 million by the end of 2009.
Independent certifier NSAI certified a first resource in August 2009 and later raised it. Pilot wells produced gas, but only small flows, well under the 250,000 cubic feet a day NSAI needs. In August 2010 Stanwell committed $30m to Stage 2 and took 50% of four blocks. Icon also signed a non-binding China LNG deal in April 2010, made binding in March 2011 with Shantou SinoEnergy, but conditional on 2 trillion cubic feet of certified reserves Icon did not have. A December 2010 placement of 29.5m shares at 20 cents raised $5.9m. After ATP 855P was granted in October 2010, Beach sued Icon over its claimed farm-in, and they settled in July 2011, with Beach taking 40%. Meanwhile the Lydia-13 well was abandoned in June 2011.
2012-2015: Shale gas in the Cooper Basin
Two ATP 626P wells in 2012 found coal: Windom 1 showed low permeability and was abandoned, while Eolus 1 was cased and suspended pending study of completion methods. The focus moved to ATP 855, where Halifax-1, Icon's first shale gas well, reached 4,267m. In November 2012 Icon raised $10.0m at $0.22, and a share purchase plan added $4.1m, lifting shares to about 533 million. After fracture stimulation (pumping fluid to crack the rock) Halifax-1 flowed gas, but Icon later said the 4.2 million cubic feet a day peak was reached while a faulty gauge let wellhead temperature exceed its recommended maximum, and flow declined to 0.7 million.
Chevron joined ATP 855 in February 2013, and Icon sold 4.9% to Beach for US$18m in June, cutting its stake to 35.1%. A maiden resource was booked for Halifax-1 in August 2013, and in December 2013 HK Prosperous paid A$18.8m for about 80.3 million shares at $0.235, becoming the largest shareholder. A claim against Icon over a 2008 agency agreement was filed in 2014 and struck out in February 2015, though part could be re-pleaded. DeGolyer and MacNaughton lifted the gross 2C contingent resource to 1,572 Bcf in March 2015, but Chevron declined Stage 2 and the LNG deadline was extended to 2018.
2016-2019: Full control, no partner
In 2016 Beach said it did not want to restart work, and ATP 626 was to be relinquished. In March 2017 Beach withdrew, and Icon took 100% of ATP 855. Eight Potential Commercial Areas were declared in August 2017. Icon sold its Queensland office for $7.1m in 2018 and leased it back. The LNG agreement ended on 30 June 2018 because neither side could meet its conditions. By June 2019 cash was $8.83m, no farmout had been found, and impairments of $28.2m produced a $31.3m loss.
2020-2023: Thin funding and a lost permit
Farmout talks failed in the December 2019 quarter, and COVID-19 later delayed well rehabilitation and a Halifax test. ATP 594 expired in April 2021, and Icon decided to surrender its Victorian permit PEP 170. Unaudited FY21 accounts showed cash falling to $1.58m and a $5.27m loss, though the audited accounts later differed materially. A rights issue at $0.01 raised about $3.29m in January 2022. A farm-in letter with RP Trust in September 2022 led nowhere.
In November 2022 Queensland refused to renew ATP 855, Icon's only tenement, saying it failed the financial capability test, and the asset was written off. Icon appealed, and in October 2023 the court found the Department had erred and ordered it to accept the renewal application. Peter Wilson joined the board, and Ray James became chairman.
2024-2026: Suspension and delisting
ASX suspended the shares on 9 January 2024 after an announcement of a transaction that could change Icon's activities. Days later Icon signed a term sheet for a stake in Mozambique coal offtake; the long-stop date passed with no update. Icon applied in August 2024 for production lease PL 1144 over ATP 855, and received a notice of proposed grant in February 2025, but by the latest record it had not been granted. A fund linked to Ray James supplied loans and shares at $0.006, and by September 2025 cash was $294.0k. The record shows ATP 855 renewal still under assessment. ASX removed Icon from the Official List on 12 January 2026 after two years of suspension. The chairman said it would continue as an unlisted public company.
Written from the 146 story beats below (2006 to 12 Jan 2026), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.