History
Allied Nevada, later Hycroft Mining, built the Hycroft gold mine into a major expansion funded by debt and equity, then entered Chapter 11 in 2015 with its shares to be cancelled.
2007-2010: Building Hycroft
The company was originally Allied Nevada Gold. On May 10, 2007, a plan of arrangement closed under which it acquired Vista's Nevada assets, plus the Pescios' interests in 53 Nevada properties. Vista received 26,933,055 shares and contributed $25 million in cash to the company, and the Pescios received 12,000,000 shares and $15 million, leaving them with about 23.5%. Its securities were cleared to list on the American Stock Exchange. In July 2007 a private placement of 3,696,000 units at CDN$4.60 raised CDN$17 million, with Executive Chairman Robert Buchan among the insiders subscribing.
The aim was to reopen Hycroft. In March 2008 the company bought a used mining fleet from Komatsu Financial for $13.9 million and signed a CDN$27 million bridge loan with Ionic Capital at 12% interest, in which Buchan was a participant. It also posted reclamation bonds with the Bureau of Land Management totalling $14,343,100, though approval of the financial guarantee was still outstanding in the May 2008 filing. A further CDN$8 million Ionic loan at 15% followed in March 2009.
Equity then did the heavy lifting. In August 2009 the company agreed to sell 11,150,000 shares at Cdn$9.00 (Cdn$100.35 million), and in May 2010 another 13,000,000 at Cdn$21.00, about Cdn$273 million before an option. The filings do not say whether the Ionic loans were repaid from these sales. Drilling paid off: in April 2010 gold reserves rose to 2.4 million ounces from 1.1 million, with a first silver reserve of 32.3 million ounces. By mid-2010 the mine was selling record amounts, about 29,600 ounces of gold in the second quarter.
2011-2012: Discovery and expansion plans
In April 2011 the company announced a high-grade Saddle Zone discovery at Hasbrouck, with the discovery hole grading 4.5 g/t gold. It deferred the planned economic assessment until the zone's size was known. In September 2011 a feasibility study for a mill at Hycroft projected average output of 616,800 ounces of gold a year in 2015-2024, at initial capital of about $1.2 billion. Financing was not yet arranged. In October the company said it had offers for $300 million of equipment financing and had ordered three shovels, thirty-three haul trucks and a crusher.
In February 2012 Hycroft's reserves rose 24% to 12.7 million ounces of gold and 481.9 million ounces of silver. The long-deferred Hasbrouck assessment followed, outlining a heap leach mine (ore piled and treated with chemicals) producing 135,000 ounces of gold a year, though it relied on inferred resources and carried no certainty. To pay for the expansion, the company sold CDN$400 million of 8.75% senior notes due 2019, closing May 25, 2012 with net proceeds of C$389.0 million.
2013-2014: Tightening finances
Spending on equipment continued. In March 2013 a Caterpillar Financial agreement provided up to $60.0 million of deposits and $90.0 million of lease loans for three electric shovels, and in May 2013 the company sold 14,000,000 shares at $10.75, raising $150.5 million. Shares on issue rose from 89.7 million at the end of 2012 to 104.0 million at the end of 2013.
The mood then shifted. In December 2013 the bank credit facility was cut to $40.0 million from $120.0 million, with new covenants, and the company had to collateralize part of the notes' currency swap. In 2014 it sold a 75% interest in Hasbrouck, Three Hills and 37 patented claims to West Kirkland's subsidiary for $30.0 million in total, with $10.0 million for the retained 25% due within 30 months. A May 2014 credit agreement lifted the facility to up to $75.0 million. In December 2014 it raised $21.75 million by selling 21,750,000 shares and 10,875,000 warrants at $1.00 per unit, a fraction of the 2013 price. Shares reached 126,193,336 at the end of 2014.
2015: Chapter 11
On March 10, 2015 the company and certain subsidiaries filed for Chapter 11 in Delaware, with support from holders of over 67% of the notes and the bank lenders. The swap counterparties terminated their swaps, with close-out amounts of $86.3 million (Scotiabank), about $12.6 million (National Bank of Canada) and $10.37 million (Société Générale). NYSE MKT suspended trading and began delisting; the TSX also suspended trading. A debtor-in-possession loan (financing during bankruptcy) of up to $78.0 million was arranged, and the company needed waivers in the following months for missed operating targets.
In June the court approved the sale of 75 non-Hycroft exploration properties, about 165,000 acres, to Clover Nevada for $17.5 million. The restructuring agreement was amended in July and the plan modified in August. On October 8, 2015 the court confirmed the Amended Plan. When it takes effect, existing shares, the senior notes and the bank swaps are cancelled; shareholders receive only new warrants, unsecured creditors get new common stock or cash, and secured lenders get cash and a new first lien term loan. A $95.0 million second lien convertible notes exit facility is to be put in place.
As of October 15, 2015 the plan was not yet effective, and the company could not say when or whether it would be. The company's registration of a class of securities was terminated on October 22, 2015.
Written from the 39 story beats below (2007 to 22 Oct 2015), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.