History
Horizon Oil grew from a Maari and China explorer through a PNG gas sale and a failed merger into a dividend-paying producer, and by 2026 had bought Mereenie, Thai gas and control of Cue Energy.
2006-2008: Building a portfolio
In March 2006 Horizon placed 84,100,168 shares at A$0.16, raising A$13.5 million to fund its share of the Maari oil development in New Zealand, with most of its costs to come from bank debt. The same year its 30% partner-operated Wei 6-12 South well in China's Block 22/12 flowed oil from three zones, up to 5,750 barrels a day combined. In October a 1-for-8 rights issue at A$0.30 raised A$23.4 million after expenses. By January 2007 the operator put recoverable oil at 19 million barrels most likely.
Horizon also took 25% of two Gulf of Thailand blocks, G10/48 and G11/48. A further A$14.74 million placement in December 2007 funded an expanded ten-well programme. The programme then stumbled: Wei 6-12W-1 and Wei 6-12E-1A were both dry holes in early 2008. Horizon kept adding Papua New Guinea gas, agreeing in June 2008 to buy InterOil's share of PRL 4 (Stanley) and PRL 5 for US$6.5 million, and Stanley-1 flowed gas at a stable 9.3 million cubic feet a day with condensate.
2009-2011: Cash squeeze and Papua New Guinea
Maari's first oil was long delayed, and in February 2009 Horizon handed all its Thai interests back to the operator, taking a US$6.8 million impairment and avoiding a drilling commitment of US$22-30 million net. In April it placed 185 million shares at A$0.10 and ran a share purchase plan, lifting shares to about 1,125 million. A US$55 million sale of half its PNG gas interests to P3GE collapsed when P3GE failed to pay, but in September 2009 Talisman bought half for US$60 million, with US$30 million paid in cash. Maari then reached 39,543 barrels a day gross, and the Manaia-1 appraisal well succeeded.
Papua New Guinea turned eventful. The minister refused to renew PRL 5 in November 2010, but a court challenge was settled in March 2011 with a new licence, PRL 21, giving Horizon 70% before it passed half to Talisman. Stanley-2 and Stanley-4 found gas. In June 2011 Horizon agreed to buy Petsec's 25% of Block 22/12 for A$38 million, funded by an US$80 million convertible bond at 5.5%.
2012-2014: Development, a sale and a failed merger
A final investment decision on Stanley came in January 2012, backed by a US$160 million bank loan. Elevala-2 and Ketu-2 enlarged PRL 21, whose contingent resources were audited at 795 billion cubic feet of gas and 40 million barrels of condensate. In China the Beibu Gulf wells came on from March 2013, and the 15-well programme finished ahead of schedule. A 1-for-7 offer at A$0.33 raised A$53.5 million, lifting shares to about 1,301 million. Osaka Gas agreed to buy 40% of Horizon's PNG assets for US$204 million, and the first US$78 million arrived in June 2014.
In April 2014 Horizon agreed an all-scrip merger with Roc Oil, but Roc's board backed a cash takeover from Fosun, and Horizon terminated the deal in August. Whio-1 was effectively dry.
2015-2019: Bonds, impairments and dispute
The Maari growth project finished in July 2015. A US$120 million bank facility replaced the old loan, and Horizon bought back US$21.2 million of its convertible bonds. Heavy impairments followed: a US$144.5 million loss in FY2016. Major shareholder IMC backed a US$50 million subordinated loan with 300 million warrants at A$0.061, and the remaining US$58.8 million of bonds were redeemed in September 2016.
In 2018 Horizon raised its Maari interest from 10% to 26% by buying Todd's 16% for US$17.6 million agreed price, and the PNG minister issued notices to cancel the Stanley licence. A new US$95 million bank facility followed. In April 2019 the minister said the Elevala/Ketu plan could not be approved. FY2019 revenue was US$126.7 million and net debt US$28.0 million.
2020-2023: Exit from PNG and returns to shareholders
In February 2020 an newspaper article about PRL 21 led to a trading pause, an investigation and a change of chief executive; the investigation later found no breach of foreign bribery law. Horizon impaired PNG by US$67.3 million and sold its PNG assets for US$3.5 million. It returned to net cash and started a share buy-back, and in 2021 an investor exercised 300 million options, paying A$18.3 million. Shares reached about 1,580 million. A capital return of 3.0 cents a share was proposed.
WZ12-8E produced first oil in April 2022 after storm damage delayed it. Richard Beament became CEO. The planned sale of OMV's Maari interest to Jadestone was terminated. FY23 was a record year, with revenue of US$152.1 million and the remaining debt repaid.
2024-2026: Australia, Thailand and Cue
In June 2024 Horizon bought 25% of Mereenie in Australia's Northern Territory for US$27.6 million, funded by a Macquarie loan. A gas contract with the Northern Territory Government and two new wells followed; one tested at about 7 TJ/d. In August 2025 it completed the purchase of Exxon's Thai business, giving effective interests in the Sinphuhorm and Nam Phong gas fields. Maari's permit was extended to 2037.
In March 2026 Horizon bid for Cue Energy, which holds 7.5% of Mereenie. Cue's directors recommended rejection, but the Takeovers Panel declined to act on Cue's complaint, and the offer closed on 19 June. Completed on 2 July, Horizon held 57.03% of Cue, paying about A$17.8 million and issuing 146,890,089 shares; the company's latest figure is about 1,774.5 million shares. The Mereenie infill wells were suspended when the Power and Water letter of intent lapsed.
By the FY26 results, production was a record 2.15 MMboe, cash was US$37.4 million and net 2P reserves were 13.6 MMboe. Sinphuhorm Pad D delivered first gas on 11 August 2026, and a final dividend of A$0.01 a share is payable in October 2026.
Written from the 214 story beats below (2006 to 27 Aug 2026), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.