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HERCULES OFFSHORE, INC.

US:HEROQ
No current share price held for this company.

Past year: ▼ 95%(5.90c – 1.24 USD)

Market cap
—
Shares on issue
—
Story beats
61 since 2005
Last event
4 Jan 2017

History

Hercules Offshore grew through liftboat and rig acquisitions, was hit by the downturn, restructured twice in bankruptcy, and was wound down in December 2016 with its stock cancelled.

2005-2007: Building a liftboat fleet, then buying TODCO

Hercules set out to grow by acquisition. In November 2005 it bought liftboats (self-propelled vessels used to service offshore work) from Danos Marine for $44 million, gaining a first foothold in Nigeria. In April 2006 it agreed to buy five more from Laborde Marine Lifts for $52 million. In June 2006 it tripled its revolving credit line to $75 million and pushed the maturity out to 2010. In August 2006 it agreed to buy eight liftboats from Halliburton's West Africa operations, a deal that closed in November at $51.6 million and added 13 liftboats and a Nigeria shore base.

The biggest move came in March 2007, when Hercules agreed to buy TODCO, a much larger jackup drilling company (rigs that stand on the seabed on legs). The price was about $924 million in cash plus about 56.6 million new Hercules shares. Both sets of shareholders voted on July 11, 2007, the deal closed that day, and Hercules refinanced into a new $1.05 billion credit facility. It was now a much larger drilling company.

2008-2009: Downturn and a scramble for capital

In June 2008 Hercules raised $250 million of 3.375% convertible notes due 2038 and used $49.2 million of it to buy back 1.45 million shares at $33.95.

In June 2009 holders of $45.8 million of the convertibles swapped them for 7.76 million new shares, leaving about $95.9 million outstanding. In September Hercules sold 17.5 million shares at $5.00 for roughly $87 million, followed by a small over-allotment. It also issued $300 million of 10.50% senior secured notes due 2017, completed in October, to pay down its term loan. The immediate default risk was addressed, but at a high cost.

2010-2012: Seahawk and the Ocean Columbia

In 2010 the fleet reports began flagging regulatory uncertainty in the Gulf of Mexico. In February 2011 Hercules agreed to buy all 20 jackup rigs of Seahawk Drilling out of its Chapter 11 for $100 million, paid as $25 million cash plus 22.3 million Hercules shares valued at $3.36 each. It closed in April 2011. Shares on issue rose from about 114.8 million at the end of 2010 to about 137.9 million at the end of 2011. In September 2011 the Hercules 185 in Angola was found with a detached spud can and sat at zero dayrate for an estimated six months.

In January 2012 a Saudi Aramco contract of 907 days at $79-81K was won for one rig. In March 2012 Hercules sold 20 million shares at $5.10 to help fund the jackup Ocean Columbia, and sold $500 million of notes ($300 million at 7.125% secured and $200 million at 10.25% unsecured). In April it used the proceeds to retire its entire 2007 credit facility.

2013-2014: Leaving liftboats and cutting debt costs

In June 2013 Hercules moved to exit the liftboat business, selling its U.S. Gulf of Mexico liftboat fleet to All Coast for about $54 million. It also launched a tender offer for Discovery Offshore and bought back all but $7 million of its 2038 convertibles. A $400 million issue of 8.750% notes due 2021 funded the Discovery Offshore acquisition and a $333.9 million final payment on the newbuild rigs Discovery Triumph and Discovery Resilience. The revolver was extended to 2018. In August the Hercules 265 was badly damaged and pulled from the market.

Hercules then refinanced the crisis-era debt: $300 million of 7.50% notes replaced the 10.50% notes in autumn 2013, and $300 million of 6.750% notes due 2022 replaced the 7.125% notes in March 2014. In June 2014 Angola's Sonangol rejected three proposed local compliance representatives, forcing the end of the Hercules 267's contract there and removing about $91.8 million of backlog.

2015: First bankruptcy

In March 2015 Nasdaq warned that the stock had closed below $1.00 for 30 straight days. In June Hercules and more than two-thirds of its noteholders agreed a pre-packaged Chapter 11 plan to wipe out roughly $1.2 billion of notes and the remaining convertibles in exchange for new equity and $450 million of new first-lien debt, partly to finish the newbuild Hercules Highlander. Hercules filed in August and Nasdaq delisted the stock. The plan was confirmed on September 24 and the company emerged on November 6, 2015, with a $450 million Jefferies-led term loan, $200 million of it held in escrow for the Highlander, and 5,000,000 warrants at $70.50. Shares on issue stood at about 20.0 million at the end of 2015, down from about 160.8 million a year earlier; the beats do not detail the share treatment.

2016: Second bankruptcy and wind-down

Only five months later, in April 2016, lenders asserted breaches of two administrative covenants and Hercules signed a forbearance agreement, which locked the escrow and stopped it taking delivery of the Highlander. In May it transferred the Highlander rights to a Maersk Drilling subsidiary; lenders then accelerated the loans and called the escrow, and Hercules signed a support agreement for a controlled wind-down under Chapter 11. It filed on June 5, 2016 in Delaware, after lenders holding about 99.7% of the first lien debt voted to accept. Nasdaq delisted the stock.

Assets were sold piece by piece: three jackups to ADES for $65.1 million in September. In November the first-lien claim was settled down from $579 million to $546.5 million, and the court confirmed the liquidation plan on November 15. The plan took effect on December 2, 2016, when the common stock and warrants were cancelled, the board resigned, and former common stockholders became due beneficial interests in a Wind Down Entity. That day Hercules also agreed to sell Hercules Triumph and Hercules Resilience to Magni Drilling for $130 million, expected to close by January 10, 2017. The company said it would end its SEC reporting, and in January 2017 it suspended its duty to file reports.

Written from the 61 story beats below (2005 to 4 Jan 2017), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.

Beat by beat

The events that changed the company's story, in plain English, each written against everything known about the company at the time. The dot shows whether it was good, bad or neutral for shareholders.

shares on issue market cap (log scale)

201720.0m shares

  1. 4 Jan

    HERCULES OFFSHORE, INC. suspended its duty to file periodic reports with the SEC.

    listing compliance notice

    20.0m sh

201620.0m shares

  1. 2 Dec

    HERCULES OFFSHORE, INC. deregistered its securities, ending its obligation to file reports with the SEC.

    listing compliance notice

    20.0m sh
  2. 2 Dec

    The liquidation plan took effect on December 2, 2016: the common stock and the warrants (expiring November 8, 2021) were cancelled and extinguished, all directors' and officers' terms expired and the board resigned. The company says it intends to file Form 15 to end its SEC registration, after which it will stop filing periodic and current reports. Also on December 2, subsidiary Hercules British Offshore Limited agreed to sell the jackup rigs Hercules Triumph and Hercules Resilience to Magni Drilling Limited for $130 million cash, expected to close on or before January 10, 2017 subject to conditions.

    bankruptcy or receivership

    20.0m sh
  3. 17 Nov

    The Delaware bankruptcy court confirmed Hercules's modified liquidation plan on November 15, 2016, after a November 1 memorandum decision to confirm it. Under the plan all equity interests in the company are cancelled and extinguished, and beneficial interests in a new Wind Down Entity, which will sell or otherwise dispose of the assets, go to former common stockholders once the plan is consummated. The filing also furnishes monthly operating reports for July, August and September 2016; the July report shows ending cash of about $152.4 million.

    bankruptcy or receivership

    20.0m sh
  4. 7 Nov

    Hercules and its lender group reached a mediated settlement trimming the first-lien claim from $579 million to $546.5 million and again pushed out the wind-down plan's confirmation deadlines -- the last negotiated step before the liquidation plan was finalized.

    asset acquisition disposition

    20.0m sh
  5. 3 Nov

    HERCULES OFFSHORE, INC. deregistered its securities, ending its obligation to file reports with the SEC.

    listing compliance notice

    20.0m sh
  6. 1 Sept

    Hercules Offshore Middle East agreed to sell jackup rigs Hercules 261, 262 and 266 to Egypt's ADES for $65,088,800 in cash. Closing was expected within 60 days, subject to conditions including novation of certain drilling contracts.

    material agreement

    20.0m sh
  7. 5 July

    HERCULES OFFSHORE, INC.'s exchange filed to remove a class of its securities from listing.

    listing compliance notice

    20.0m sh
  8. 9 June

    Nasdaq notified Hercules it would be delisted following its second Chapter 11 filing, with trading suspended June 15, 2016 and the company not planning to appeal -- the end of Hercules Offshore as a listed company; its stock was expected to move to the OTC Pink market if a market maker would even quote it.

    listing compliance notice

    20.0m sh
  9. 6 June

    Hercules and 13 named U.S. subsidiaries filed a pre-packaged Chapter 11 case on June 5, 2016 in Delaware (Case No. 16-11385), after lenders holding about 99.7% of the first lien debt voted to accept the plan, all in favour. This is the liquidating case flagged in the May filings: all assets are to be marketed for sale, with unsold ones going into a wind-down vehicle, and the international subsidiaries are outside the case but part of the sale. Unsecured creditors are to be paid in full; shareholders get their share of $12.5 million on the effective date plus later cash and wind-down interests if their class votes to accept, or only wind-down interests, paid after lenders are paid in full, if it rejects.

    bankruptcy or receivership

    20.0m sh
  10. 27 May

    Hercules transferred the Hercules Highlander rig and its contracts to Maersk Highlander UK, which took on the $196 million final installment. Lenders then accelerated the loans and called the $200 million escrow, and Hercules signed a support agreement for a Chapter 11 controlled wind-down.

    asset acquisition disposition

    20.0m sh
  11. 29 Apr

    Lenders extended Hercules's forbearance to 31 May 2016 but made it terminable on two business days' notice any time after 4 May. Separately, Jurong Shipyard in Singapore warned that Hercules would be in default under the rig construction contract if it did not take delivery of the Hercules Highlander by 5 May - which the forbearance itself prevents, since the escrow that funds the rig stays locked while it runs.

    debt default or forbearance

    20.0m sh
  12. 21 Apr

    Five months after emerging from Chapter 11 with a $450 million Jefferies-led term loan, Hercules signed a forbearance agreement running only to 28 April 2016: lenders had asserted breaches of two administrative covenants - registering a Nigerian vessel mortgage and winding up a Gibraltar guarantor - which the company says it may have defences to. While the forbearance runs Hercules cannot draw the $200 million held in escrow and so cannot pay for or take delivery of its newbuild rig Hercules Highlander, and it has agreed to negotiate a recapitalisation, sale or loan restructuring with the lenders.

    debt default or forbearance

    20.0m sh

2015162m shares · US$9.7m market cap

  1. 6 Nov

    Hercules emerged from its first Chapter 11 on November 6, 2015, as the plan took effect. It signed a $450.0 million Jefferies-led senior secured term loan maturing May 6, 2020, with $200.0 million of proceeds held in escrow for the remaining payment on the Hercules Highlander newbuild rig. It also set up 5,000,000 warrants to buy new common stock at $70.50 per share, issued to holders of certain old equity interests under the plan, expiring November 8, 2021 or earlier on a change of control or affiliated asset sale. The loan carries covenants including minimum liquidity and, from 2017, a maximum leverage ratio; the filing text provided is truncated, so the share treatment beyond the warrants is not shown.

    bankruptcy or receivership

    162m shUS$9.7m
  2. 6 Nov

    Nasdaq certified HERCULES OFFSHORE, INC.'s securities for listing, clearing them to begin trading.

    listing compliance notice

    162m shUS$9.7m
  3. 9 Oct

    In the first Chapter 11 case (filed August 13, 2015), the court confirmed the prepackaged reorganization plan on September 24, 2015, and the confirmation order became final on October 8, 2015 after a single-issue appeal. The company says it will emerge once remaining conditions are met; the filing also furnishes the August 2015 monthly operating report. The filing does not say what happens to existing shareholders' shares.

    bankruptcy or receivership

    162m shUS$9.5m
  4. 22 Sept

    Hercules posted its fleet status report and filed management's unaudited financial projections as part of the second supplement to its prepackaged Chapter 11 plan. The filing carried heavy caveats that the projections were unreliable and not necessarily indicative of future results.

    production update

    162m shUS$11.3m
  5. 27 Aug

    HERCULES OFFSHORE, INC.'s exchange filed to remove a class of its securities from listing.

    listing compliance notice

    162m shUS$14.5m
  6. 17 Aug

    Hercules and substantially all of its U.S. subsidiaries filed voluntary Chapter 11 petitions in Delaware on August 13, 2015. Nasdaq staff determined the stock would be delisted and the company did not intend to appeal; noteholders voted overwhelmingly for the plan and trade creditors were expected to be paid in full.

    bankruptcy or receivership

    162m shUS$14.5m
  7. 17 June

    Hercules and more than two-thirds of its noteholders agreed to a pre-packaged Chapter 11 restructuring that would wipe out roughly $1.2 billion of notes and its remaining 2038 convertibles in exchange for new equity and $450 million of new first-lien debt (partly to finish the newbuild rig Hercules Highlander) -- the company's first bankruptcy filing is now just a formality away.

    debt financing

    161m shUS$104m
  8. 30 Mar

    Nasdaq warned Hercules that its stock had closed below the $1.00 minimum bid price for 30 straight days, starting a 180-day clock (to September 21, 2015) to regain compliance or face delisting -- a classic penny-stock distress signal as the oil-price crash deepened.

    listing compliance notice

    161m shUS$72.4m

2014161m shares · US$729m market cap

  1. 19 June

    Hercules disclosed that Angola's Sonangol had rejected three straight proposed local compliance representatives, forcing termination of the Hercules 267's drilling contract there -- the rig had already sat at zero dayrate since April 2014, and losing the contract cuts an estimated $91.8 million from the company's backlog. (Corrected from contract_award: the filing describes a contract termination, not an award.)

    material agreement termination

    161m shUS$729m
  2. 31 Mar

    Hercules completed the refinancing, stripping covenants and lien protections from the old 7.125% notes and closing the new $300 million 6.750% notes sale -- the last of its debt-cost improvements before the downturn began.

    debt financing

    161m shUS$737m
  3. 18 Mar

    Hercules sold $300 million of 6.750% notes due 2022 to fund a tender offer for its 7.125% secured notes from the 2012 Ocean Columbia financing -- its cost of debt kept falling into early 2014, just before the oil-price crash hit the industry.

    debt financing

    160m shUS$760m

2013160m shares · US$1.18bn market cap

  1. 7 Oct

    Hercules completed the refinancing, stripping most covenants from the old 10.50% notes via noteholder consent and closing the new $300 million 7.50% notes sale -- retiring its most expensive crisis-era debt.

    debt financing

    160m shUS$1.18bn
  2. 23 Sept

    Hercules sold $300 million of 7.50% notes due 2021 to fund a tender offer for its $300 million of 10.50% notes issued during the 2009 crisis -- a real improvement in its cost of debt.

    debt financing

    160m shUS$1.15bn
  3. 21 Aug

    The rig Hercules 265 sustained extensive damage and was pulled from the market -- a real casualty amid an otherwise still-strong rate cycle.

    production update

    160m shUS$1.10bn
  4. 10 July

    Hercules completed the $400 million notes sale funding its Discovery Offshore acquisition and newbuild rig payments, and separately extended its revolving credit facility to 2018 at reduced pricing -- a rare improvement in credit terms.

    debt financing

    160m shUS$1.12bn
  5. 2 July

    Hercules agreed to sell $400 million of 8.750% senior notes due 2021, with proceeds (plus ~$104 million from the liftboat/inland-barge sales) earmarked to fund the Discovery Offshore acquisition and a $333.9 million final payment for the newbuild rigs Discovery Triumph and Discovery Resilience.

    debt financing

    160m shUS$1.12bn
  6. 24 June

    Hercules moved to exit the liftboat business it was built on -- selling its entire U.S. Gulf of Mexico liftboat fleet (29 marketed, 10 cold-stacked) to All Coast, LLC for about $54 million -- while launching a tender offer for the rest of Discovery Offshore S.A., a $400 million note offering, and a buyback that retired all but $7 million of its original 2038 convertible notes: a wholesale repositioning into modern high-spec jackups.

    capital raising announcement

    159m shUS$1.10bn

2012158m shares · US$749m market cap

  1. 6 Apr

    Hercules used proceeds from its new $500 million notes to pay off and retire its entire 2007 credit facility (a $140 million revolver and roughly $434 million term loan), completing its refinancing with no penalties.

    debt financing

    158m shUS$749m
  2. 30 Mar

    Hercules sold $500 million of new notes -- $300 million secured at 7.125% and $200 million unsecured at 10.25% -- to help pay for the Ocean Columbia rig acquisition; the double-digit coupon on the unsecured tranche shows its borrowing costs were still junk-rated years after the 2009 crisis.

    debt financing

    138m shUS$652m
  3. 28 Mar

    Hercules sold 20 million shares (plus a 3 million-share over-allotment option) at $5.10 each to help fund its acquisition of the jackup rig Ocean Columbia -- still raising equity at 2009-crisis-era prices even as it funded a growth purchase.

    material agreement

    138m shUS$701m
  4. 20 Mar

    Hercules announced offerings of up to 20 million shares (plus 3 million over-allotment) and up to $500 million of notes to repay its term loan and help fund the $40 million Ocean Columbia purchase, with a three-year Saudi Aramco contract. It also warned of first-quarter rig downtime.

    capital raising announcement

    138m shUS$701m
  5. 19 Jan

    Hercules posted its January 2012 fleet status report, showing Hercules 262 with a new 907-day Saudi Aramco contract at $79-81K after shipyard work, alongside Hercules 261's existing 984-day Aramco contract.

    production update

    138m shUS$612m

2011138m shares · US$582m market cap

  1. 21 Sept

    The jackup rig Hercules 185, working offshore Angola for Cabinda Gulf Oil (Chevron), was found to have a detached spud can during a routine inspection and will sit at zero dayrate for an estimated six months while it's assessed and repaired, an insured loss subject to a $3.5 million deductible.

    drilling progress report

    138m shUS$582m
  2. 28 July

    Hercules posted its monthly fleet status report as of July 27, 2011, giving contract dayrates and durations for each rig and June 2011 liftboat data. It noted continued Gulf of Mexico permit delays as a risk.

    production update

    138m shUS$760m
  3. 27 Apr

    Hercules closed its acquisition of Seahawk Drilling's 20 Gulf of Mexico jackup rigs, funded with about 22.3 million new Hercules shares plus roughly $25 million cash -- completing the consolidation of a bankrupt competitor's fleet.

    asset acquisition disposition

    115m shUS$759m
  4. 11 Feb

    Hercules agreed to buy all 20 jackup rigs of rival Seahawk Drilling out of Chapter 11 bankruptcy for $100 million ($25 million cash plus 22.3 million Hercules shares valued at just $3.36 each, versus the $33.95 it had paid for its own stock in 2008) -- consolidating the jackup market as a weaker competitor failed, while also flagging a non-cash impairment on its own cold-stacked rigs amid the post-Macondo drilling slowdown.

    capital raising announcement

    115m shUS$380m

2010

  1. 23 June

    Hercules said new MMS safety and supplemental-plan notices issued June 8 and June 18, 2010 could delay customers' Gulf of Mexico drilling permits. It expected its idle rigs and those finishing contracts to struggle to win new work until permits were issued.

    production update

2009

  1. 26 Oct

    Hercules completed the $300 million secured notes offering, finishing the string of equity and debt raises it needed to avoid tripping its credit-facility covenants in 2009 -- expensive financing, but the immediate default risk was addressed.

    debt financing

  2. 14 Oct

    Hercules agreed to sell $300 million of 10.50% senior secured notes due 2017, guaranteed by its subsidiaries, with proceeds earmarked to pay down its term loan.

    debt financing

  3. 8 Oct

    Hercules closed out its stock offering with a small over-allotment (1.3 million more shares, ~$6.3 million) and priced its new $300 million notes at a steep 10.50% coupon -- expensive, high-yield-market pricing that reflects the market's view of its credit risk.

    capital raising announcement

  4. 5 Oct

    Hercules announced plans to privately place up to $300 million of senior secured notes due 2017, the next step in shoring up its balance sheet after the covenant-breach warning.

    capital raising announcement

  5. 30 Sept

    Hercules agreed to sell 17.5 million shares of common stock in a public offering at $5.00 per share ($4.7625 net of underwriting discounts), with a 30-day option for 2.625 million more shares. The sale closed on September 30, 2009.

    material agreement

  6. 18 June

    With the drilling downturn underway, Hercules persuaded holders of $45.8 million of its 2038 convertible notes to swap them for 7.76 million new shares, shrinking the notes outstanding to about $95.9 million -- trading dilution for debt reduction, the first sign of balance-sheet stress since the notes were sold in 2008.

    capital raising announcement

  7. 24 Apr

    Hercules posted its Fleet Status Report on its website, showing contract dayrate and duration for each drilling rig as of April 23, 2009, plus liftboat revenue per day and operating days for March 2009.

    production update

  8. 19 Feb

    Hercules posted its Fleet Status Report on its website, showing rig contract dayrates and durations as of February 19, 2009, and liftboat revenue per day and operating days for January 2009.

    production update

  9. 20 Jan

    Hercules posted its Fleet Status Report on its website, showing rig contract dayrates and durations as of January 20, 2009, and liftboat revenue per day and operating days for December 2008.

    production update

2008

  1. 17 Dec

    Hercules posted its Fleet Status Report on its website, showing rig contract dayrates and durations as of December 17, 2008, and liftboat revenue per day and operating days for November 2008.

    production update

  2. 3 June

    Hercules raised $250 million selling 3.375% convertible notes due 2038, using $49.2 million of the proceeds to buy back 1.45 million shares at $33.95 and the rest to pay down its revolver -- new long-dated debt taken on near the top of the offshore drilling cycle.

    capital raising announcement

  3. 20 Feb

    Hercules posted its Fleet Status Report on its website, showing rig contract dayrates and durations as of February 20, 2008, and liftboat revenue per day and operating days for January 2008.

    production update

2007

  1. 17 July

    Hercules completed its acquisition of TODCO on July 11, 2007, paying about $925.8 million in cash and issuing about 56.6 million shares. It funded the cash with a new $1.05 billion credit facility ($900 million term loan plus $150 million revolver) and terminated its 2005 credit agreement.

    asset acquisition disposition

  2. 1 June

    Hercules filed Amendment No. 1 to the TODCO merger registration statement, keeping the same terms (about $924.4 million cash and 56.6 million shares) and now filling in the blanks: a joint stockholder vote on July 11, 2007 in Houston, with a May 30, 2007 record date. The merger cannot close unless both companies' shareholders approve.

    business combination

  3. 24 Apr

    Hercules filed the registration statement (Form S-4) for the TODCO merger it agreed in March. It sets the deal at about $924.4 million in cash plus about 56.6 million Hercules shares (0.979 Hercules shares plus $16.00 per TODCO share), and asks Hercules holders to vote on issuing the shares, electing three directors and adding 6,800,000 shares to the 2004 incentive plan (1,200,000 if the merger fails). Meeting date and time were left blank; this is the formal paperwork for the deal already announced, not a new transaction.

    business combination

  4. 22 Mar

    Hercules agreed to acquire TODCO, a much larger jackup drilling company, in a deal worth about $930.7 million cash plus 56.9 million new Hercules shares -- roughly doubling the company's size in its biggest move yet.

    business combination

2006

  1. 13 Nov

    Hercules closed the Halliburton liftboat purchase at $51.6 million, adding 13 liftboats and a Nigeria shore base through new subsidiary Hercules Oilfield Services -- completing its second major West Africa expansion in a year.

    asset acquisition disposition

  2. 24 Aug

    Hercules agreed to buy 8 more liftboats from Halliburton's West Africa operations (plus rights to 5 managed vessels and a Nigeria shore base) for about $50 million plus a three-year earnout, extending its West Africa liftboat push begun with the 2005 Danos deal.

    material agreement

  3. 14 June

    Hercules tripled its revolving credit line to $75 million, cut its interest rate and pushed the maturity out to 2010, replacing prior investment caps with a collateral-coverage test -- a sign lenders were comfortable extending more capacity as the company's acquisition-driven growth continued.

    material agreement

  4. 4 Apr

    Hercules agreed to buy five more liftboats (plus one under construction) from Laborde Marine Lifts for $52 million, its second liftboat-fleet purchase in six months.

    material agreement

2005

  1. 9 Nov

    Hercules completed its first major fleet deal since IPO, buying a group of liftboats from Danos Marine for $44 million and gaining its first foothold in Nigeria; one vessel damaged in Hurricane Katrina remains subject to a price adjustment pending the insurance outcome.

    asset acquisition disposition