History
GMX grew from an East Texas gas driller into a heavily indebted oil and gas company, then went through Chapter 11, where noteholders took the equity and shareholders got nothing.
2001-2005: Early years in East Texas
The record for GMX's first years is thin. The company deregistered its securities with the SEC in 2001, ending its duty to file reports. In September 2002 it sold its Kansas oil and gas properties in two deals for a total of $3,618,000, about 12% of its proved reserves, and used the money to cut bank debt.
By 2004 the focus was East Texas, where GMX had a drilling partnership with Penn Virginia Oil & Gas that was amended to allow two-rig drilling. In May 2005 shareholders approved a rights plan, a poison pill that makes a takeover costlier. In July 2005 GMX sold 1,600,000 new shares at $13.50, raising $21.6 million for East Texas drilling. It also signed a $17 million bank facility with Hibernia National Bank. In December it bought a drilling rig through a new subsidiary, Diamond Blue Drilling, hoping to lower costs.
2006-2008: Growth funded by shares and debt
Banks lifted the borrowing base repeatedly. In June 2006 a Capital One-led loan set it at $35 million, and by June 2008 it reached $140 million. Nasdaq cleared the shares for listing in August 2006. In February 2007 GMX agreed to sell up to 2,000,000 shares at $34.82. In July 2007 it sold $30 million of 7.58% notes to Prudential, a lender that could require repurchase if Ken Kenworthy Jr. and Sr. ceased to be CEO and CFO.
In February 2008 GMX signed a 10-year gas processing deal with PVR East Texas Gas Processing and issued $125 million of 5.00% convertible notes due 2013. In July 2008 it sold 2,000,000 shares at $70.50, raising about $133.7 million.
2009-2010: Write-downs and rescue financing
The turn came with falling asset values. For 2008 GMX first reported a net loss of $81.7 million, including a $151.6 million write-down of its properties. In March 2010 it restated that loss to $124.6 million. In the first quarter of 2009 it lost $124.4 million. Lenders had to waive covenant breaches, and GMX had begun drilling the Haynesville/Bossier formations in August 2008.
It raised money repeatedly. In May 2009 it sold 5,000,000 shares at $12.00. In October it sold 6,950,000 shares at $15.00 and $86.25 million of 4.50% convertible notes due 2015. It also sold 40% of a new gathering company, Endeavor Gathering, to Kinder Morgan Endeavor for $36 million, keeping 60%. The NYSE cleared the shares for listing in December 2009. In 2010 lenders extended the loan to 2012 and eased debt limits, and GMX exchanged $2.25 million of 2013 convertible notes for shares. Shares on issue stood at 31,283,353 at the end of 2010.
2011: Pivot to the Bakken
In January 2011 GMX began buying undeveloped Bakken oil acreage in North Dakota and Montana, partly for new shares, including 2,268,971 to Retamco and 3,542,091 in the Arkoma deal. It financed this in February with $200 million of 11.375% senior notes due 2019 and 21,075,000 new shares at $4.75, plus 1,098,518 more from the over-allotment. Low gas prices later suspended Haynesville/Bossier drilling.
In December GMX sold a production payment on Haynesville/Bossier interests to EDF Trading for $49.7 million and cashed in its gas hedges for $18.5 million. This repaid the bank loan. The 2019 notes were largely swapped for $283.52 million of 11% secured notes due 2017, with 3,877,254 backstop shares issued. Shares on issue ended the year at 63,085,432.
2012: Last rescue attempts
In June 2012 the NYSE warned that the stock was below $1.00. In September GMX swapped convertible notes for $51.458 million of new second-priority notes and 7,176,384 shares. In October it sold its Cotton Valley properties to Summit Energy for $69.0 million. In December holders of the 2017 notes provided $30.0 million of new notes and 15,979,253 shares. Shares on issue ended the year at 82,661,295.
2013-2014: Bankruptcy
On March 4, 2013 GMX missed an interest payment, and on April 1 it filed Chapter 11 along with Diamond Blue Drilling and Endeavor Pipeline. The NYSE delisted the stock. A court-approved loan of up to $50 million with Cantor Fitzgerald as agent funded the case. In May GMX agreed to sell substantially all assets to the 2017 noteholders for a $338 million credit bid, and said equity holders should expect nothing. In September 2013 a plan support agreement replaced the sale with a reorganization.
On January 22, 2014 the court confirmed the plan, not yet effective. Noteholders receive the new equity, unsecured creditors share a creditor trust and $1.5 million in cash, and all existing common and preferred shares are cancelled for nothing. The company is to be renamed Thunderbird Resources Equity Inc. and become private. GMX deregistered with the SEC on February 6, 2014.
Written from the 61 story beats below (2001 to 6 Feb 2014), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.