History
GeoMet, a coalbed methane producer, borrowed to expand, was squeezed by its banks, sold everything by 2014 and was dissolved in December 2015.
2009-2011: Funding the balance sheet and a new acquisition
GeoMet's record opens in March 2009, when it amended its secured credit agreement with Bank of America, setting the borrowing base (the most the banks would lend against its gas reserves) at $140 million, down from $180 million in October 2007. Borrowing became about 100 basis points more expensive.
In 2010 the company turned to its shareholders. In May it dropped backstop commitments from NGP Capital Resources and North Shore Energy, an affiliate of its largest stockholder Yorktown, in favour of Sherwood Energy. Sherwood agreed to buy up to $40 million of convertible preferred stock if a rights offering of 4,000,000 shares at $10.00 was not fully taken up, for a $1.2 million fee plus board seats and consent rights. The definitive agreement followed on June 2, with a new three-year credit agreement taking effect once the offering completed. By October the company said the offering, backstop and credit agreement were complete. The same month NASDAQ warned that the common stock had closed below the $1.00 minimum bid for 30 business days.
In October 2011 GeoMet agreed to buy coalbed methane assets in Alabama and West Virginia, with hedges and a drilling-technology licence, for a headline $90.2 million. It closed on November 18 at an adjusted price of about $79 million, funded by borrowing under a new credit agreement that lifted the borrowing base from $90 million to $180 million.
2012-2013: Squeezed by the banks
The expansion soon reversed. In March 2012 GeoMet reported year-end 2011 proved gas reserves of about 198 Bcf (billion cubic feet), including about 49 Bcf just acquired. That was down from about 216 Bcf, because about 45 Bcf of undeveloped reserves were removed given gas prices. It planned capital spending of only $1 to $6 million.
A second NASDAQ minimum-bid notice came in February 2012. In June the banks cut the borrowing base from $180 million to $115 million while $148.6 million was drawn, leaving a $33.6 million shortfall and only about $4.7 million of cash. An amendment in August gave more time but turned the facility into a non-revolving loan maturing April 1, 2014, with surplus cash swept to the banks and capital spending capped. The chief executive, Bill Rankin, said the unresolved deficiency had hindered the search for a strategic alternative. Also in August, the common stock was delisted from NASDAQ and moved to over-the-counter trading, while the preferred stayed listed.
The cure came by selling assets. In May 2013 GeoMet agreed to sell its Alabama properties, which made up about 29% of production and had about 43 Bcf of proved reserves, to Saga Resource Partners for $63.2 million. The sale closed on June 14 with net proceeds of about $62.0 million. About $57.0 million repaid debt, borrowings fell to $77.0 million and the deficiency disappeared. In November a further amendment fixed the borrowing base at the outstanding principal, but the April 2014 maturity remained unresolved.
2014: Selling the rest
On February 13, 2014 GeoMet agreed to sell substantially all its remaining coalbed methane assets, in West Virginia and Buchanan County, Virginia, to ARP Mountaineer Productions, a subsidiary of Atlas Resource Partners, for $107 million. Holders of about 48.9% of common voting power had agreed to vote in favour. The company said a merger might best serve stockholders, failing which it would likely be liquidated. A February 28 amendment moved the bank debt deadline to the earliest of June 30, 2014 or the sale closing.
The sale closed on May 12, 2014 at an adjusted price of about $97.5 million, after about $9.5 million of adjustments. About $69.1 million repaid all bank borrowings, ending the credit agreement, and $3.1 million settled the remaining hedges. A final price was to be settled within 95 days. On a pro forma basis at March 31, 2014, GeoMet had about $28.5 million of cash and a stockholders' deficit of about $24.1 million, with $44.7 million of preferred equity outstanding.
2014-2015: A shell winds up
With no operating business, GeoMet was told by NASDAQ in September 2014 that it was a public shell, and its Series A preferred stock was delisted on October 2, 2014. The company did not appeal. The record is then quiet for over a year, and the share count held near 40.5 million.
Stockholders approved a Plan of Dissolution on December 10, 2015. GeoMet filed a Certificate of Dissolution the next day, effective December 21, 2015, ending the question of merger or liquidation. Its stock transfer books closed, so holders could transfer shares only by will, intestate succession or operation of law. At that date no bank debt remained, but the filings gave no amount for any distribution to preferred or common holders.
Written from the 24 story beats below (2009 to 29 Jan 2016), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.