History
Gastar built an Oklahoma-focused oil and gas business through deals and debt, sold its other assets, then lost its listing and went through Chapter 11, leaving Ares as sole stockholder.
2011-2013: Buying and selling in Oklahoma
The New York Stock Exchange cleared Gastar Exploration's securities for trading in June 2011, and the record is then quiet until 2013. That spring the company agreed to buy about 157,000 net acres of Oklahoma leasehold from Chesapeake affiliates for about $74.2 million in cash. A linked settlement of Chesapeake's lawsuit included buying back Chesapeake's 6,781,768 shares, about 9.9% of the total. Year-end share counts fell from 66.4 million in 2012 to 61.2 million in 2013, which fits that buyback.
To pay for it, a subsidiary issued $200 million of 8 5/8% senior secured notes in May, and the deal closed on June 7 for about $84.0 million. Gastar then sold assets to recover the cost. It sold about 76,000 undeveloped Oklahoma acres to Newfield Exploration Mid-Continent for expected net proceeds of about $60.1 million, and its East Texas leasehold to Cubic Energy for $43.9 million after adjustments. That left about 96,400 net acres of Hunton, its core Oklahoma formation.
2013-2014: The West Edmond purchase
In September 2013 Gastar agreed to buy a 98.3% working interest in the West Edmond Hunton Lime Unit from Lime Rock entities for $187.5 million. It closed on November 15, funded by 10.75% Series B Preferred Stock, a further $125 million of the 8 5/8% notes (taking them to $325 million) and cash. Fourth-quarter 2013 revenue before hedging rose 99% to $29.2 million. In April 2014 a Williams Partners pipeline rupture shut in West Virginia Marcellus production, about two-thirds of daily output. In September 2014 Gastar agreed to sell up to 19,550,000 new shares, and the year-end count rose to 78.6 million.
2015-2016: Narrowing to Oklahoma
In May 2015 Gastar agreed to sell non-core Kingfisher County assets for about $46.2 million and set up a program to sell up to $50.0 million of stock over time. In December it closed a $42.1 million purchase of extra interests from its partner Husky Ventures, which ended the partnership and the lawsuits between them. It also reported its first operated Meramec Shale well. Having hired advisers to market its West Virginia and Utica assets, it sold its Appalachian assets to a Tug Hill affiliate for $80.0 million in April 2016, leaving Oklahoma as its only operating area. Year-end 2015 proved reserves had fallen 45% to 55.9 MMBoe, which Gastar blamed on lower commodity prices.
In May 2016 Gastar launched an offering of up to 57.5 million new shares; the count reached 150.4 million by year end. Preferred dividends were suspended from April 2016. In October it signed a drilling deal with STACK Exploration LLC and agreed to sell non-core leases to Red Bluff Resources, receiving about $46.4 million at the first closing in November. The borrowing base was cut from $100 million to $85 million.
2017: The Ares refinancing
In January 2017 Gastar paid about $12.1 million of accrued preferred dividends. In February it agreed a financing with Ares Management affiliates, which closed on March 3: $125 million of 6.0% convertible notes, 29,408,305 new shares for $50 million and a $250 million first-lien term loan at 8.5%. It repaid the revolver and discharged the $325 million notes. A further $75 million of convertible notes funded a $51.4 million Kingfisher County purchase. Year-end shares reached 218.9 million. In April and May the company took steps to remove a class of securities from listing and end its reporting obligation for it.
2018: Sale, delisting and Chapter 11
In February 2018 Gastar sold the West Edmond unit to Revolution Resources for $107.5 million, receiving about $98.8 million net after adjustments, and planned to put the money into STACK drilling. In June it signed waivers of "inadvertent defaults" on its debt and barred cash dividends other than the June preferred payments. In August the NYSE American warned about the low share price, and on September 6 it suspended trading, moving the shares to the OTCQB.
On October 31 Gastar filed a prepackaged Chapter 11 case under an agreement with Ares. A November market check for buyers of the whole company produced no competing bid disclosed. A modified plan replaced warrants for existing shareholders with $150,000 in cash for each of the common and preferred groups. The court confirmed the plan on December 20, 2018. Existing shares were to be cancelled, leaving Ares as sole stockholder, and the term loan and convertible notes were to become new equity and an exit facility of up to $200 million. As of December 28, 2018 the plan had not yet taken effect. In January 2019 the company ended its registration of a class of securities.
Written from the 42 story beats below (2011 to 22 Jan 2019), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.