History
A small China gas explorer became a Nigerian oil producer through CAMAC's takeover, funded by heavy share issuance and debt, then filed for Chapter 11 in April 2018.
2007-2009: Chasing gas and oil in China
The company began as Pacific Asia Petroleum, Inc. In October 2007 it signed a 30-year production sharing contract for the Zijinshan coalbed methane block in Shanxi Province, China. China's Ministry of Commerce approved the contract in April 2008, leaving the company as operator with an initial 100% interest. It also lined up purchases of the Baode block from BHP Billiton and ChevronTexaco, and of other blocks from ChevronTexaco. In April 2008 it cut the Baode base price from $13 million to $2 million and hired banks for a proposed offering of about $75 million of preference shares, though the banks were not obliged to place anything.
Much of this unwound. In December 2008 the company terminated three of the Chevron agreements, citing delays in Chinese approvals, and got back $2.4 million of deposits. In May 2009 Chevron and BHP terminated the Baode agreements, returning deposits of $650,000 and $500,000, and the company began negotiating a new contract for Baode. It also pursued oil-recovery ventures in Heilongjiang with Well Lead Group, then replaced that deal in May 2009 with a letter of understanding with two individuals, Li Xiangdong and Ho Chi Kong. No definitive deal had been signed by the latest running context. On October 8, 2009 it began drilling its first well at Zijinshan; the filings give no results.
2009-2011: CAMAC takes control
In November 2009 the company agreed to buy CAMAC Energy Holdings' interest in the Oyo Field off Nigeria for $38.84 million in cash plus new shares equal to 62.74% of its outstanding stock. To fund it, the company raised $20 million in February 2010 by selling 5 million shares at $4.00, and $17.5 million in March by selling 4,146,922 shares at $4.22, both with warrants. The deal closed on April 7, 2010. The company paid $32 million in cash and issued 89,467,120 shares, and renamed itself CAMAC Energy Inc. CAMAC could now pass any simple-majority shareholder vote and designated four of seven directors.
A second related-party deal followed, with chairman Kase Lawal a director of the sellers. In February 2011 the company paid $5 million for CAMAC's remaining rights in the Nigerian licences OML 120 and 121, with further milestone payments of $5 million, $5 million, $20 million and $25 million. In December 2010 it had raised about $20.5 million by selling 9,319,102 shares at $2.20, well below the earlier prices, to fund work on an Oyo well.
2012-2014: Africa exploration and the Allied buyout
A planned purchase of Avana Petroleum, for up to $15 million in shares, was abandoned in January 2012. In May 2012 the company signed four production sharing contracts for offshore Kenya blocks and two licences for offshore blocks in The Gambia. In July 2012 it sold its Zijinshan business to Leyshon Resources for US$2.5 million cash and 10 million Leyshon shares, ending its China interests. Second-quarter 2012 showed a net loss of $4.0 million and cash of $3.4 million. In September 2013 it amended a $25 million note with Allied, the affiliate of its largest shareholder, to allow up to $10 million of borrowing, secured on the exploration licences.
In November 2013 it agreed to buy Allied's remaining interest in OML 120/121 for $170 million cash, 497,454,857 shares and a $50 million convertible note, funded by selling shares to South Africa's Public Investment Corporation (PIC) for $270 million in two instalments. The deal completed on February 21, 2014, with PIC's first $135 million investment of 188,442,211 shares and a stock dividend of 227,996,378 shares. In April 2014 the company signed a Ghana petroleum agreement for the Tano block. In June 2014 it said first-quarter results needed restating after a crude inventory error of about $9.5 million, and it found a material weakness in internal controls. In September 2014 its Nigerian subsidiary took a Zenith Bank term loan of up to $100 million.
2015-2018: Debt pressure and Chapter 11
In January 2015 a dispute with Northern Offshore over the drillship Energy Searcher left the company claiming wasted costs above $50 million; the outcome was unresolved, and the Transocean Sedco Express rig took over Oyo drilling. In April 2016 Zenith deferred a principal payment for 90 days. In May 2016 auditor Grant Thornton declined reappointment; its 2015 report had raised going-concern doubt, and Pannell Kerr Forster replaced it. In February 2017 the company arranged a $100 million pre-export finance facility with The Mauritius Commercial Bank, backed by a guarantee tied to PIC, with PIC receiving a 2.5% fee and warrants.
In February 2018 the $50 million convertible note, held by Oltasho Nigeria Limited, was converted at a cut price of $2.75. The $61.4 million owed became 22,327,327 new shares. Two months later, on April 25, 2018, Erin Energy and certain subsidiaries filed voluntary Chapter 11 petitions in Houston, seeking to keep operating under court supervision. The NYSE American suspended trading on April 26 and set removal for May 21, 2018. As of May 11, 2018, the stock traded over-the-counter as ERINQ, and the filings did not say what would happen to shareholders or creditors.
Written from the 38 story beats below (2007 to 11 May 2018), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.