History
Empire Petroleum went from an insolvent Nevada shell in 2014 to an acquisitive oil producer, funded increasingly by insiders and dilution.
2001-2014: A small explorer runs out of road
Empire's story began in June 2001, when Americomm Resources Corporation (trading as PASW, Inc.) acquired the private Empire Petroleum Corporation. The deal gave it Empire's 25% interest in the Cheyenne River prospect in Wyoming, lifting its stake to 75%. Empire's shareholders received 30.6% of the company's stock, and John McGrain and Thomas Jacobsen took over management. The shell was later renamed Empire Petroleum Corporation.
In November 2005 the company said its financial statements for fiscal 2003 to 2005 could no longer be relied on, because of errors in accounting for an abandoned Canadian office lease. In 2006 it turned to Nevada, completing a $1.45 million private placement and spudding (starting to drill) its Cobble Cuesta test well in the Gabbs Valley area, where it held interests across 75,521 lease acres. In June 2009 it sold the Wyoming leasehold to M & K Oil Company for about $170,000 and focused on Nevada.
Money was scarce. In 2011 CEO Albert Whitehead lent the company $100,000 through his family trust. In December 2012 the company converted $300,013 owed to that trust into 6,000,250 shares at $0.05 each. The share count in the feed falls sharply in 2012, but the beats do not explain that change. In March 2014 Sierra Nevada Oil LLC took a 90-day option on 4,000,000 shares at $0.25; the filing does not say whether it was exercised.
2014-2017: A shell changes hands
On December 31, 2014, the company was insolvent. It handed its Gabbs Valley leasehold, its only real asset, carried at about $191,715, to Whitehead in exchange for cancelling roughly $196,451 it owed his trust. It could not pay the upcoming lease rentals anyway. Whitehead and director Montague Hackett sold all their shares to Empire Petroleum Holdings, LLC, controlled by J.C. Whorton, Jr. and Michael Morrisett, who took the board seats. Morrisett became President and CEO.
The rebuild started small. In March 2015 the company raised $135,000 from 1.08 million shares plus warrants. The record for 2016 and 2017 is otherwise quiet.
2018-2020: Buying producing wells
In January 2018 Empire agreed to buy 70 producing wells in North Louisiana for $14 million, but the deal collapsed in February when the seller refused more time for title checks. It tried again smaller, and in September 2018 completed the purchase of Exodus Energy's Louisiana properties for an adjusted $866,901. That deal was funded partly by a new CrossFirst Bank revolving credit facility, with a $1.35 million initial commitment and a $5 million maximum.
In April 2019 Empire closed the $5.42 million EnergyQuest acquisition of 183 wells in Montana and North Dakota, expanding the CrossFirst facility to a $9 million commitment and $20 million maximum. The share count rose from 8.8 million at the end of 2017 to 19.9 million at the end of 2018, though the beats do not explain that rise.
In 2020 came a setback. A planned $8.5 million Ovintiv purchase in Montana and North Dakota collapsed in June. Empire cited COVID-19 restrictions, the seller disputed this and terminated for breach, and it kept Empire's $850,000 deposit. In April Empire had entered Texas by buying Pardus Oil & Gas's 139 wells, and in August Petroleum Independent & Exploration put in $525,000 of equity and lent up to $2 million for well workovers. The year-end count of 6.2 million shares is not explained by the beats.
2021-2026: Eunice Monument and insider backing
In March 2021 Empire agreed to buy 702 wells in the Eunice Monument field in Lea County, New Mexico, from an ExxonMobil subsidiary, XTO Holdings. In April it raised $3.15 million from 38 investors, and in May it closed the purchase for an adjusted $16.09 million. It was funded by a $16.25 million convertible note from Energy Evolution Master Fund, which also gained the right to name board members, including a chairman with a tie-breaking vote.
In January 2022 Energy Evolution converted a $5.7 million note into 4.6 million shares. In March 2022 the company's securities were certified for listing, and it issued Series A Voting Preferred Stock to Phil Mulacek, an Energy Evolution principal. That stock elects 3 of 6 directors and gives his co-chairman the deciding vote in a deadlock. A 1-for-4 reverse split took place at the same time. In June 2022 it set up a $50 million share-sale facility with Raymond James.
In September 2023 Mulacek and Energy Evolution each lent $5 million to fund redevelopment of North Dakota properties, and drilling began at the Starbuck field in October. The loans were extended in November, then converted that month into equity at $8.00 a share, raising a combined $20.1 million. In January 2024 an Equity Bank revolver replaced CrossFirst. Energy Evolution then lent $5 million, converted in May 2024 into 800,000 shares at $6.25.
Mulacek lent $4 million in September 2025, convertible at $4.27, and $3 million in February 2026 on a three-month note to repay other debt, convertible at $2.99. By the latest record the company had 41,577,341 shares on issue and was still reliant on insider funding.
Written from the 38 story beats below (2001 to 23 Feb 2026), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.