History
A small Basic Earth oil company grew through EnCap-backed deals into a Permian and Delaware Basin operator, then merged into Permian Resources in November 2023.
2008-2012: A small company in transition
The company was then called Basic Earth Science Systems. In June 2008 it said its fiscal 2006 and 2007 accounts could no longer be relied on, because it had miscalculated the deferred tax liability on its oil and gas properties. The correction was expected to add roughly $900,000 to $1.25 million to its accumulated deficit. In July its auditor, Hein & Associates, stepped down, with no disagreements, and Ehrhardt Keefe Steiner & Hottman took over. In January 2009 FieldPoint Petroleum launched an unsolicited share-swap offer for Basic Earth, but dropped it in March.
By 2011 the company was called Earthstone Energy and its listing was moving to the NYSE Amex. In November 2011 it agreed to sell its Colorado Wattenberg gas interests for $6.25 million, calling them non-core, and put the money into the Williston Basin. In December it took a small stake in a Montana exploration project operated by Vess Oil. The record for 2012 is thin, apart from a $25 million BOKF credit line signed that December to fund Bakken drilling. The CEO said the company had previously avoided debt.
2014-2016: Oak Valley, Eagle Ford and Lynden
The company changed completely in 2014. It agreed to acquire three Texas subsidiaries from Oak Valley Resources for about 9.12 million new shares, with further capital contributions from Oak Valley. A second deal added Flatonia's 20% interest in Eagle Ford acreage in Fayette and Gonzales Counties, Texas, for another 2.96 million shares. Both closed on December 19, 2014, leaving Oak Valley with 66.0%, Flatonia with 21.4% and former holders with 12.6%. The share count rose from about 1.7 million to 13.8 million. A $500 million bank facility was signed and the company moved to The Woodlands, Texas.
In 2015 it added Austin Chalk acreage in Gonzales County and raised its capital budget to $90 million. In May 2016 it completed the purchase of Lynden Energy for about 3.7 million shares, leaving former Lynden holders with 21%. In June it sold 4.5 million shares at $10.50, raising about $44.7 million to repay revolver debt. Shares reached about 22.3 million by the end of 2016.
2016-2018: The Bold deal and a failed Sabalo bid
In November 2016 Earthstone agreed to combine with Bold Energy's Midland Basin properties. Both were affiliates of EnCap-controlled funds. The deal used an "Up-C" structure, in which assets go into a new holding company, Earthstone Energy Holdings. Bold holders would own about 61%. Shareholders approved it and it closed on May 9, 2017, with a new credit facility whose borrowing base started at $150 million. In October 2017 the company sold 4.5 million shares at $9.25 for about $39.2 million to repay debt. It sold its Bakken assets to Statoil for about $27 million, shifting its focus to the Midland Basin. The borrowing base later rose to $185 million and then $225 million.
In October 2018 it agreed to buy Sabalo Energy's Midland assets for about $950 million, alongside a $225 million preferred stock sale to EIG. Falling commodity prices ended the deal by mutual agreement in December 2018, leaving costs including a $3.4 million fee to EIG. In November 2019 a new Wells Fargo credit agreement replaced the old facility, with a $325 million borrowing base. The record for 2019 and 2020 is otherwise quiet.
2020-2021: A run of Midland Basin acquisitions
In December 2020 Earthstone agreed to buy Independence Resources' subsidiaries, principally owned by Warburg Pincus, for cash and about 12.7 million Class A shares. It closed in January 2021 for about $131.2 million in cash and 12,719,594 shares. In July 2021 it closed the Tracker and Sequel purchases for $67.8 million in cash and 6.2 million shares. In November it closed the Foreland and BCC purchases for about $39.3 million in cash and 2,611,111 shares, its fourth acquisition of the year. The borrowing base climbed from $360 million to $650 million over the year.
2022: New Mexico and a much bigger company
The Chisholm acquisition closed in February 2022 for about $314.7 million in cash and 19,417,476 shares, giving the company its first New Mexico position. In April the Bighorn acquisition closed for about $638.9 million and 5,650,977 shares. The same day it sold $280 million of convertible preferred stock to EnCap Fund XI and Cypress. It also raised $550 million of 8.000% senior notes due 2027. In August it closed the two Titus purchases in the Delaware Basin for about $575 million and 3,857,015 shares, and the borrowing base reached $1.7 billion. By the third quarter it reported revenue of $531.5 million, net income of $211.5 million and output of 94,329 barrels of oil equivalent a day. It had repurchased 3 million shares for $43.7 million. Shares on issue were about 139.8 million at the end of 2022.
2023: Novo and the Permian Resources merger
In June 2023 Earthstone agreed to buy Novo Oil & Gas Holdings for $1.5 billion in cash. It also agreed to sell a one-third interest to Northern Oil and Gas for about $500 million. It raised $500 million of 9.875% notes due 2031 to help pay. The deal closed on August 15, with the one-third sale for about $468.4 million. Novo was owned by EnCap, which held about 39.9% of Earthstone's voting power, and a conflicts committee approved the purchase.
Six days later Earthstone agreed to merge with Permian Resources in an all-stock deal. Each Class A share converted into 1.446 Permian Resources shares, leaving Earthstone holders with about 27% of the combined company. Stockholders approved it on October 30, and it closed on November 1, 2023. Earthstone became a wholly owned subsidiary, Earthstone Energy, LLC, and was delisted from the NYSE. All directors and named executives left, and the Wells Fargo credit agreement was repaid and terminated. Its securities were deregistered on November 13, 2023, ending its obligation to file reports with the SEC.
Written from the 59 story beats below (2008 to 13 Nov 2023), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.