History
Denbury sold its Bakken assets to ExxonMobil, bought Cedar Creek with the proceeds, refinanced debt for years, went through a 2020 Chapter 11, and was bought by Exxon Mobil in 2023.
2012-2013: Selling the Bakken, buying Cedar Creek
In September 2012 Denbury agreed to give ExxonMobil its Bakken assets in North Dakota and Montana for $1.6 billion in cash (before adjustments) plus ExxonMobil's interests in Webster Field in Texas and Hartzog Draw Field in Wyoming. The deal closed in two stages. On 30 November Denbury received about $1.3 billion in cash plus those interests, while ExxonMobil withheld $350 million for the roughly 17.5% of the Bakken interest Denbury had kept. On 21 December that was settled with about one-third of ExxonMobil's CO2 reserves in the LaBarge Field in Wyoming plus some residual cash. Much of the cash sat in trust accounts for possible tax-deferred purchases.
In January 2013 Denbury agreed to buy producing Cedar Creek Anticline properties in Montana and North Dakota from a ConocoPhillips subsidiary for $1.05 billion in cash, to be paid from those proceeds. It also sold $1.2 billion of 4.625% notes due 2023 and used the money to buy back its 9¾% and 9½% notes due 2016. By early February it had accepted about 45% of the 9¾% notes and about 83% of the 9½% notes, and called the rest of the 9¾% notes for redemption.
2014-2015: Refinancing and the dividend stops
The record for these years is mostly about debt. In April 2014 Denbury sold $1.25 billion of 5½% notes due 2022 and used the proceeds to buy about $815 million (roughly 82%) of its 8¼% notes due 2020, calling the rest for redemption. In December 2014 it replaced its bank credit agreement, due to mature in May 2016, with a new secured facility from JPMorgan Chase and other lenders running to December 2019, with $1.6 billion of lender commitments.
In September 2015, citing the low oil price environment, Denbury suspended its $0.0625 quarterly dividend from the fourth quarter, saving about $22 million a quarter. It also reinstated its share buyback program, with about $222 million still authorised.
2016-2018: Swapping debt for shares and secured notes
In February 2016 Denbury loosened its bank covenants, accepting lower lender commitments of $1.5 billion and higher costs. In April the commitments and borrowing base were cut to $1.05 billion, and bank drawings had risen to $310.0 million at 31 March from $175.0 million at the end of 2015. The same amendment allowed up to $1.0 billion of junior lien debt to swap for its existing subordinated notes.
In May 2016 it used that permission. It swapped $922.5 million of old subordinated notes for $531.2 million of new 9% second lien notes and 36.9 million new shares, and a further exchange followed. In all it issued about $615.1 million of new notes and about 40.7 million shares for about $1,058 million of old notes. Year-end share counts rose from about 351 million in 2015 to about 398 million in 2016.
In 2017 Denbury bought a ~48% non-operating interest in West Yellow Creek Field, Mississippi, for $16 million. It then repeated the exchange approach: in December 2017 about $610 million of old notes became about $467 million of new second lien and convertible notes, and in January 2018 a further $174.3 million became about $133.5 million of new notes. In August 2018 it issued $450 million of 7½% second lien notes due 2024, repaid all its bank borrowings, and cut the borrowing base to $615 million.
2018-2019: The Penn Virginia deal that wasn't
In October 2018 Denbury agreed to acquire Penn Virginia, offering cash and Denbury shares, with cash capped at $400 million. The registration statement covered up to 191,784,216 new Denbury shares, and the FTC cleared the antitrust waiting period in December. In March 2019, citing difficult market conditions and likely opposition from some Penn Virginia shareholders, the two companies mutually ended the agreement, with no payment owed.
In June 2019 Denbury launched more exchanges of notes for new second lien notes, convertible notes and cash, issuing about $528.0 million of new second lien notes and $245.5 million of new convertibles and paying about $120.0 million cash. In October it issued 13,690,000 shares and paid cash to retire part of its subordinated notes.
2020: Chapter 11
In March 2020 the NYSE warned that Denbury's share price had averaged below $1.00 over 30 trading days. In June it skipped about $8 million of interest on its 6⅜% convertible notes to evaluate strategic alternatives, and drew $200 million on its credit facility. On 28 July it signed a restructuring agreement with its lenders, and on 30 July it filed for Chapter 11 in the Southern District of Texas. The NYSE suspended trading and the stock moved to the OTC Pink market.
The plan was confirmed on 2 September. Existing shares (507,063,311 at 31 July) were cancelled, second lien holders received 95% of the new stock and convertible holders 5% plus warrants, and existing shareholders got only a share of certain warrants. Denbury emerged in September. On 30 October it bought back two CO2 pipelines from Genesis Energy for $70 million and $22.5 million.
2021-2023: Sale to Exxon Mobil
The record is quiet for 2021 and 2022. In July 2023 Denbury agreed to be acquired by Exxon Mobil, with each Denbury share to receive 0.840 Exxon shares. The proxy valued this at about $100.35 per share, a roughly 14.36% premium to Denbury's 12 July close. The merger closed on 2 November 2023.
As of that date Denbury was a wholly owned Exxon subsidiary. Its shares had been cancelled and its NYSE listing withdrawn. Its credit facility was paid off and terminated, and all directors and officers left their roles. On 22 November it deregistered its securities, ending its SEC reporting.
Written from the 43 story beats below (2012 to 22 Nov 2023), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.