History
Continental Resources funded Bakken growth with bonds, shares and bank debt, bought a Permian position in 2021, then was taken private by founder Harold Hamm in 2022.
2010-2011: Borrowing and raising money to drill faster
The record opens with Continental, an Oklahoma City oil producer, moving short-term bank borrowing into long-term bonds. In April 2010 it sold $200 million of 7 3/8% notes due 2020, using the money to repay part of its revolving credit facility (a bank line it can draw on and repay). On June 30, 2010 it replaced that bank agreement with a new one led by Union Bank, lifting the borrowing base to $1.3 billion and extending maturity to July 2015.
In September 2010 the company said its own estimate put proved reserves up 21% to 310 million barrels of oil equivalent at mid-year, from 257 million at the end of 2009, mainly from North Dakota Bakken drilling. That month it sold $400 million of 7 1/8% notes due 2021, partly to pre-fund an accelerated drilling programme. In March 2011 it went to shareholders as well, selling 9,170,000 new shares at $68.00 (the Hamm family trusts sold a further 830,000) for about $600.2 million. Year-end share counts rose from about 170.4 million in 2010 to 180.9 million in 2011.
2012-2014: Wheatland and a growing bond stack
In 2012 the company went back to the bond market. It sold $800 million of 5.0% notes due 2022 in March, then added $1.2 billion more in August, bringing the total to $2.0 billion. In July it also enlarged its bank facility, raising commitments to $1.5 billion.
In between came a related-party deal. On March 27, 2012 Continental agreed to buy Wheatland Oil's properties in Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota and Oklahoma for $340 million in shares. Wheatland was owned 75% by CEO Harold Hamm's trust and 25% by President Jeffery Hume. The deal needed approval from outside shareholders, and the vote moved to an August 10 special meeting. It closed on August 13, 2012 with 3,916,157 new shares, valued at about $313.3 million. The filings do not give the vote result.
A 2013 share count of 371.3 million, double the 2012 figure, is not explained in the record. The borrowing continued: $1.5 billion of 4 1/2% notes due 2023 in April 2013, and in December 2013 the bank agreement moved to terms typical for investment-grade companies, releasing the pledged oil and gas properties. In May 2014 the company sold $1.0 billion of 3.800% notes due 2024 and $700 million of 4.900% notes due 2044, and signed a new unsecured $1.75 billion revolver.
2015-2019: A quiet stretch
The record is quiet for these years, with two financing steps. In December 2017 Continental sold $1 billion of 4 3/8% notes due 2028 to repay a $500 million term loan and part of its revolver. In April 2018 it replaced its revolver with a new unsecured $1.5 billion facility maturing April 2023.
2020-2021: Refinancing, then the Permian
In November 2020 the company sold $1.5 billion of 5.75% notes due 2031, upsized from $1.0 billion, to fund tender offers to buy back part of its 2022 and 2023 notes. About $1.47 billion had been tendered by the early date. Final results are not in the record.
In October 2021 it signed a new $1.7 billion revolver maturing October 2026. On November 1 it agreed to buy Jagged Peak Energy and other Permian Basin assets from Parsley Energy entities for $3.25 billion in cash. They covered about 92,000 net acres in Texas, about 50,000 net royalty acres and about 55,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day. To fund it, the company sold $800 million of 2.268% notes due 2026 and $800 million of 2.875% notes due 2032 on November 22. The purchase closed on December 21, 2021, with about $2.74 billion paid in cash after adjustments and the deposit.
2022-2023: Taken private by the Hamm family
On June 14, 2022 Harold Hamm and his family trusts proposed buying all shares they did not already own, about 17% of the company, for $70.00 cash. A special committee of independent directors reviewed it. On October 16 Continental signed a merger agreement at a higher $74.28 per share. Earlier in 2022, family entities had handed over 13,912,204 shares to repay a $700 million note to Hamm. Year-end share counts fell from about 364.3 million in 2021 to 299.6 million in 2022.
Omega Acquisition, owned by Hamm, launched its tender offer on October 24. On November 10 Continental signed a $750 million term loan and amended its revolver. Shareholder lawsuits were also disclosed, which the defendants called without merit; no outcome is reported. The offer expired on November 21 with 36,312,840 shares tendered, about 62.5% of shares outside the rollover group, plus 3,443,485 more under guaranteed delivery. The merger closed on November 22, 2022, for about $4.2 billion, funded by cash, the revolver and the term loan. Hamm became sole director, and the other six directors left.
NYSE trading was suspended from November 23, and on January 3, 2023 Continental deregistered its securities, ending its obligation to report to the SEC. At that date it was wholly owned by the Hamm Family rollover shareholders. The outcome of any appraisal demands is not reported.
Written from the 44 story beats below (2010 to 3 Jan 2023), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.