History
Contango sold its Fayetteville Shale acreage, grew through the Crimson, White Star and Mid-Con deals funded by heavy share issuance, then merged into KKR-managed Crescent Energy in December 2021.
2007-2008: Selling the Fayetteville Shale
Contango began this period by cashing in its Arkansas Fayetteville Shale acreage as part of a review of strategic alternatives. The Western core went to Petrohawk for $343 million in total, with Contango receiving $199.2 million when it closed on December 21, 2007. The Eastern core followed: XTO Energy paid $236 million, about $128 million of it to Contango, closing January 30, 2008.
The money was earmarked for like-kind exchanges, a tax rule that lets sale proceeds be reinvested in other oil and gas properties. Contango put $200 million into more of the Dutch and Mary Rose offshore Louisiana interests in January 2008 and another $100 million in April, taking exchange purchases to $309 million. It also sold its 10% stake in Freeport LNG Development for $68 million, using part of it to repay $20.3 million to the Royal Bank of Scotland and $20.0 million to a private investment firm. In April 2008 the board asked Merrill Lynch to seek bids for Dutch and Mary Rose, with a possible spin-off of the remaining assets.
2009-2012: Back onshore
The record is quiet from mid-2008 until 2011. In May 2011 Contango sold substantially all its onshore Texas assets to Patara Oil & Gas for $40.0 million. Patara's chief executive was a Contango director, so the sale was with a related party, though the filing says the price was negotiated at arm's length. In March 2012 Contango committed up to $82.5 million to a new venture, Exaro Energy III, to develop non-operated properties in Wyoming, owning about 45%.
2013-2018: Crimson and the Delaware Basin
In April 2013 Contango agreed an all-stock merger with Crimson Exploration, at 0.08288 Contango shares per Crimson share. It would issue about 3.9 million shares and take on about $244 million of Crimson's debt. Shareholders approved it, and it closed on October 1, 2013. Shares on issue rose from about 15.2 million at the end of 2012 to about 19.4 million at the end of 2013. A new four-year credit facility of up to $275 million, with $110 million drawn, refinanced both companies' debt. Crimson's Allan Keel became chief executive, replacing Joseph Romano.
In October 2014 the lenders' second amendment allowed Contango, for the first time, to spend up to $39.215 million on buying back shares.
In July 2016 it sold up to 5.75 million new shares for net proceeds of about $46.9 million to fund a Southern Delaware Basin acreage purchase in Texas. The purchase closed on July 26 for $10 million cash, $10 million of carried well costs and up to $5 million in contingent fees. By late 2017 it held 6,775 net acres in Pecos County and expected a one-rig program in 2018. In November 2018 it raised about $32.7 million more from new shares to cut borrowings.
2019: Oklahoma and a new board
In June 2019 Contango moved its legal home from Delaware to Texas and raised authorized shares from 55 million to 105 million. Its old credit facility was due to mature on October 1, 2019, with a borrowing base of just $85 million. In September it raised about $46.13 million through a public offering of more than 51 million shares, plus $7.5 million of Series A preferred shares sold to entities tied to director John Goff. It signed a new JPMorgan-led facility at the same time.
The money went toward buying White Star Petroleum assets, about 315,000 net acres in Oklahoma, for $132.5 million. The deal closed on November 1, 2019, funded partly by a $22 million Series B preferred placement and borrowings; the borrowing base rose to $145 million. In December it raised $53.35 million more through a private placement and signed a Joint Development Agreement with Juneau Oil & Gas for Gulf of Mexico prospects. Wilkie Colyer was by then President and CEO, with Goff as Chairman. Shares on issue climbed from about 34 million to about 129 million over the year.
2020-2021: Mid-Con and the sale to Crescent
In June 2020 lenders cut the borrowing base to $95 million with tighter terms, and an Iron Flea exploratory well in the Gulf of Mexico failed. The company set up a $100 million at-the-market share program. In October it agreed to buy Mid-Con Energy Partners at 1.75 Contango shares per unit, and sold 26,451,988 shares at $1.50 in a private placement. In November it raised the borrowing base to $130 million, agreed a roughly $58 million Big Horn, Powder River and Permian acquisition, and sold 14,194,516 shares at $1.55. The Mid-Con merger closed on January 21, 2021.
On June 7, 2021 Contango agreed to combine with KKR-managed Independence Energy under a new holding company, Crescent Energy. Each Contango share converted into 0.2000 Crescent Class A share. The merger closed on December 7, 2021, leaving former Contango holders with about 25%. The JPMorgan facility was repaid and terminated, all directors and officers left, and Contango became L Merger Sub LLC, an indirect Crescent subsidiary. Its stock stopped trading on December 8, and on December 17 it ended its registration of securities, closing its reporting obligations.
Written from the 40 story beats below (2007 to 17 Dec 2021), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.