History
A gold producer at Seabee since 1991 used new discoveries to pull through a 2013 going-concern warning and was bought by Silver Standard in May 2016.
2004-2007: Building out around Seabee
The record opens with Claude already running its 100%-owned Seabee gold mine in Saskatchewan, listed in Toronto and on the American exchange. In November 2004 it reported 97 surface holes at Santoy Lake, about 11.5 km from the mine, which found gold in shear zones over a 4 km strike. In Ontario, partner Placer Dome was drilling at Madsen, where it had met the $8.2 million spending requirement of its option but still had to deliver a feasibility study by December 2006 to earn 55%.
In June 2005 Claude raised about Cdn$9.0 million for bulk sampling and infrastructure at Porky Lake and Santoy Lake. In 2006 it planned 70,000 m of drilling to replace production and feed an expanded mill. The biggest raising came in April 2007, when 14,375,000 shares at C$1.60 raised C$23.0 million and lifted shares outstanding from 77.0 million to 92.1 million.
2008-2009: Santoy resource, asset sales and cheap money
In February 2008 Claude reported 144 holes at Santoy 8 and 8E, and in April published a new resource there: 727,500 t indicated at 8.98 g/t and 391,500 t inferred at 8.08 g/t. It planned bulk sampling and mining in 2009.
To fund Madsen exploration, Claude agreed in November 2008 to sell most of its oil and gas assets for up to $19.4 million. Only the Edson interests were completed, in December 2008, for $11.23 million. Nipisi was left for later.
2009 meant raising money at far lower prices than 2007. An April private placement sold about 13.9 million shares at $0.75 and $0.80, partly to repay debentures. In November, Bob Buchan, a former Kinross Gold chairman and CEO, joined the board through a C$5.3 million placement at C$0.72 and C$0.85. In December, SRK's independent estimate for Madsen showed 928,000 oz indicated at 8.93 g/t and 328,000 oz inferred at 11.74 g/t. Claude then raised C$13.8 million through special warrants at $1.15, converting into up to 12 million shares.
2010-2011: Permits, tidying up and a bigger raise
In January 2010 Claude sold its Tartan Lake property to St. Eugene Mining for shares, giving it 17.3% of that company. In April Santoy 8 received its final operating permit, with 40,015 oz of reserves at 7.02 g/t. The last Nipisi oil and gas sales closed in August and October 2010 for about $6.2 million, triggering an offer to prepay its 12% debentures.
In February 2011 Claude published a first open-pit resource for Amisk, held in a joint venture with St. Eugene: 921,000 oz indicated and 645,000 oz inferred, in gold equivalent. Santoy 8 reached commercial production, announced in April 2011. In May a bought deal sold 23,000,000 shares at $2.50 for $57.5 million. Drilling at Neptune, 6 km north of Seabee, returned 84.66 g/t over 3.20 m, and the 2011 surface program grew to 26,500 m.
2011-2012: New zones at Seabee
Summer 2011 brought a new underground zone, L62, with results including 261.28 g/t over 3.6 m by September. Santoy Gap, near Santoy 8, grew to over 400 m of strike, with 19.10 g/t over 20.48 m by November. In October Claude agreed to buy the rest of St. Eugene for about $19 million in its own shares. The deal closed in February 2012 for about 9.6 million shares, taking Amisk to 100%. Tartan Lake went to a spun-out company, Satori Resources, with Claude keeping a 2% royalty.
Output fell 5% to 44,760 oz in 2011. The March 2012 statement showed inferred resources up 236% to 873,400 oz, and an updated Santoy Gap resource in December 2012 showed 281,000 oz indicated at 8.80 g/t.
2013-2014: The low point
Claude arranged $50 million of debt in 2013, including a $25 million Crown Capital facility at 10% closed in April with 5.75 million warrants. Around the same time, disclosed in early April, auditors put a going-concern qualification on the 2012 accounts. The shaft had been extended from 600 m to 980 m in February. Production of 43,850 oz missed guidance, and the shares left the NYSE MKT for the OTCQB in late 2013.
The company moved to fix its balance sheet. Santoy Gap reserves of 243,000 oz lifted total Seabee reserves 78% to 554,100 oz. Madsen was sold to Laurentian Goldfields, closing in March 2014 for C$6.25 million cash on closing, a further C$2.5 million due later and about 10.1% of the buyer. A 3% royalty on Seabee went to Orion Mine Finance for US$12 million. Claude also issued 4,545,454 shares at C$0.22 to Crown Capital to be excused a covenant breach.
2014-2016: Record output and takeover
Santoy Gap produced first ore in May 2014. Production was a record 62,984 oz in 2014, with a net profit of $4.6 million against a $73.4 million loss in 2013. In September 2015 a $25 million Scotiabank facility replaced the 10% debt, cutting its cost to about 4.8%. A forest fire briefly halted underground mining in July. Production reached a record 75,748 oz in 2015, on throughput little changed since 2012, and net earnings were $32.3 million with $39.8 million of cash and bullion.
On 7 March 2016 Silver Standard Resources agreed to buy Claude for 0.185 of its share plus a nominal cash amount per share, valued at C$1.65 and C$337 million in total, a 30% premium. Shareholders approved with about 94% of votes cast. The deal completed on 31 May 2016, Claude became a wholly owned subsidiary, its debt was repaid, and holders received Silver Standard shares, about 32% of the combined company.
Written from the 65 story beats below (2004 to 2 June 2016), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.