History
Central Petroleum went from a 2006 Northern Territory explorer to a gas producer, surviving failed wells, a rejected takeover and shifting partners, and by July 2026 was drilling Palm Valley.
2006-2009: Listing and the hunt for partners
Central Petroleum listed on the ASX in March 2006 after an IPO raising over $10.6 million, planning two initial wells in the Pedirka and Amadeus Basins. Its first farm-in partner, White Sands, fell away in October 2006, but He Nuclear signed a helium-focused farm-out in January 2007. More partner deals followed, including Petroleum Exploration Australia (PXA), which formalised its farm-in in February 2008.
Funding came in pieces: about $9.0 million from option conversions and a placement in mid-2007, an agreement in November 2007 for up to $80 million of convertible bonds from D.B. Zwirn, and a 2008 rights issue that raised $4.67 million. Drilling in 2008 disappointed. Blamore 1 was abandoned, though it found thick coal, and Simpson 1 was a dry hole. A 1-for-1 rights issue in 2009 raised about $25.7 million, plus a roughly $5 million placement, and shares on issue rose from 257 million at the end of 2008 to 590 million at the end of 2009.
2009-2011: Coal wells, disputes and a stalled oil search
A five-well coal seam gas programme ran from December 2009, finding thick coal, but a consultant later concluded the Pedirka coals did not generate economic gas. Disputes with partners erupted over unpaid cash calls. PXA settled in June 2010, paying $4.25 million and withdrawing, and Red Sky left in July 2010.
Central turned to oil. A rights issue in April 2010 raised $22.7 million at 7.5 cents, and a September 2010 placement brought $6.45 million at 8.6 cents. Ooraminna 2 was abandoned in August 2010. Johnstone West 1 showed oil but did not flow to surface. Surprise-1 was suspended in December 2010 after a rig incident. A follow-up share purchase plan drew minimal applications in January 2011, the bond facility was terminated in June 2011, and a placement of 91 million shares at 5.5 cents raised about $5.0 million in September.
2012-2013: Oil at Surprise and the big farm-outs
In January 2012 Surprise-1 flowed light oil at up to 300 barrels a day, the first oil flow to surface in the Northern Territory in almost five decades. Money was raised at 5.5 cents (a $9.9 million raising) and 8.5 cents (an $11 million placement).
The board was then upended. Managing Director John Heugh was terminated in March 2012, shareholders requisitioned a meeting to replace directors, and Richard Cottee became CEO in June. A legal dispute with a Clive Palmer company was settled in August. Santos (October 2012) and Total (November 2012) farmed into large areas. Both deals completed in 2013, with Total's stage one later lifted to US$95 million. Central also sold its coal assets for $1.8 million, placed 100 million shares at 10 cents, and in 2013 consolidated its shares 5-for-1, which explains the fall in shares on issue to 309 million at the end of 2013.
2014-2016: Producer, and Mereenie
In February 2014 Central agreed to buy Magellan's Palm Valley and Dingo gas fields for $35 million, using a Macquarie loan and about 39.5 million shares. Surprise Production Licence 6 was granted that month, and Surprise West started producing in March, though output later fell to 225-250 barrels a day. Mt Kitty 1 found the expected target rock absent, and the first Southern Georgina well, Whiteley-1, was suspended with hole problems. A $6 million placement at 30 cents came in September, and after the oil price fell, Central cut headcount by 40% in December.
Dingo was commissioned in March 2015. In September 2015 Central completed the $45 million purchase of Santos's half of Mereenie, and raised about $12.24 million in November and December. Jemena was chosen to build the NEGI pipeline. In 2016 Central prepaid gas sales to Macquarie to fund the Mereenie deferred payment.
2016-2019: The Macquarie bid and the pipeline
Macquarie proposed buying Central at 17.5 cents in November 2016, later improved to 20 cents plus a contingent note. Total chose not to proceed with Stage 2 in Southern Georgina in February 2017. The scheme failed at the June 2017 vote, with 67.2% in favour against 75% needed. Central then raised about A$27.2 million at 10 cents, lifting shares on issue to about 707 million at the end of 2017.
Board changes followed, with Martin Kriewaldt becoming chairman in 2018. The Mereenie plant upgrade and Palm Valley restart finished in December 2018, and the Northern Gas Pipeline opened the east coast market on 3 January 2019. Richard Cottee left, and Leon Devaney became CEO in February 2019. Dukas-1 was suspended in August 2019 short of its target, and Palm Valley reserves were cut in June 2019.
2020-2023: Profit, asset sale and helium
Central posted its first half-year profit in the half to December 2019 and a maiden full-year profit of $5.4 million in FY2020. Covid paused the Range gas project in March 2020. In October 2021 it sold half of its Mereenie, Palm Valley and Dingo interests to NZOG and Cue for about $85 million, repaying $30 million of debt. Palm Valley-12 failed in its deeper target in 2022 but was rescued by a sidetrack, flowing about 10 TJ/d from November. A strategic review began in August 2022. Peak Helium's farmout completed in March 2023 but was terminated in September after Peak ignored statutory demands, and Central sold its Range interest for A$12.5 million.
2024-2026: Infill wells and new ground
The strategic review ended in February 2024 with no transaction put to shareholders. Pipeline outages cut Mereenie sales, but firm Northern Territory Government contracts were signed in July 2024, and Macquarie refinanced the loan to December 2029. Two Mereenie wells in early 2025 beat expectations, lifting capacity to about 32 TJ/d. Agu Kantsler became chair, and a buy-back of up to 10% of shares was announced in August 2025.
In December 2025 Central agreed to buy stakes in Otway and Cooper Basin permits from ADZ Energy, completed in January 2026. The Georgina sale of its helium permits was terminated in May 2026. A binding Northern Territory Government gas deal of up to 21 PJ underwrote two Palm Valley wells, and PV14 spudded on 25 July 2026, targeting first gas in October 2026. CFO Damian Galvin had given notice of retirement.
Written from the 345 story beats below (2006 to 27 July 2026), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.