History
Carnarvon grew from a small Thai oil producer into a Bedout Basin explorer holding 10% of the Dorado project, whose investment decision remains undecided, with A$98m cash and no debt.
2006-2010: Thai oil and a first profit
In 2006 Carnarvon was a small explorer with a 40% stake in the Wichian Buri field in Thailand, producing only about 75 barrels a day. It raised about $4 million in February 2006 at 4.5 cents a share, and later more at 5 cents, to drill a six-well first phase. Most wells found oil, and POE-9 flowed up to 560 barrels a day in a new type of reservoir. In March 2007 it placed 160 million shares at 7.7 cents to fund a larger drilling programme, and shares on issue rose from 481.8 million at the end of 2006 to 662.5 million a year later.
The Na Sanun East field then changed the company. Wells flowed thousands of barrels a day, and gross Thai output reached about 13,446 barrels a day by the end of 2008, short of a 15,000 target. Net profit was $16.2 million for the year to June 2008, the first after years of exploration. Independent net proven-plus-probable reserves rose from 2.83 million barrels to 11.4 million, then 16.6 million, then 24.5 million by the end of 2009. Not every well worked: Bo Rang North's later wells missed expectations, and Carnarvon's first New Zealand well, Tuatara-1, was dry. It also won offshore Western Australian permits in the Bedout Sub-basin.
2011-2014: Reserve cuts and selling Thailand
The Thai story then turned. Water breakthrough at WBEXT-1C, dry wells on Carnarvon's own L20/50 block and long approval delays cut output. Reserves were cut to 20.4 million barrels at the end of 2010 and 12.1 million a year later. Profit for 2011 fell 85% to $2.16 million, and the company changed chief executive in mid-2011. In October 2012 it raised about A$15 million at 8.2 cents. The Phoenix permits were farmed out, leaving Carnarvon with 20% and a carry for the Phoenix South and Roc wells. A 2013 entitlement offer raised only A$3.1 million of the roughly A$12 million sought. In 2014 Carnarvon sold half its 40% Thai stake to Loyz for up to US$65m, and Phoenix South-1 found light oil.
2015-2017: Roc, Phoenix and setbacks
In February 2015 Carnarvon sold the rest of its Thai interest to the Berlanga Group, leaving about A$108 million cash and a focus on the North West Shelf. Roc-1 found condensate-rich gas, and Roc-2 flowed up to 51.2 million cubic feet a day of gas plus condensate. Phoenix South-2 found gas and condensate but was stopped by high pressure. Outtrim East-1 was written off, and a A$22.2 million write-down on the Loyz receivable contributed to a half-year loss of A$32.0 million. Carnarvon settled the debt for US$4.0m plus a share of future sale proceeds, then Loyz moved to pay in shares. It added permits including Buffalo, Labyrinth and Condor.
2018-2020: Dorado
Dorado-1 in 2018 found light oil with 132 metres of net pay in total, where gas had been expected, and Carnarvon booked gross 2C resources of 283 million barrels of oil equivalent. Phoenix South-3 was disappointing. Carnarvon raised A$16 million at 13c in 2018, A$50 million at 33c in February 2019 and A$79 million at 39c in July 2019. Shares on issue rose from 1.03 billion at the end of 2017 to 1.56 billion at the end of 2019. Dorado-2 and Dorado-3 confirmed the field, and gross 2C reached 344 million barrels of oil equivalent. Dorado-3 flowed about 11,100 barrels a day of oil in the Caley zone. Roc South-1 was dry. In 2019 the Buffalo production sharing contract was signed with Timor-Leste. COVID-19 then pushed the investment decision into 2021.
2021-2023: Drilling hits and misses, and a sale
Buffalo-10 was drilled in late 2021 to early 2022 and found only uncommercial residual oil. Apus-1 was dry. Pavo-1 was a material oil discovery, with 43 million barrels gross 2C booked. In March 2022 Carnarvon raised A$70 million at 30c. Dorado's investment decision, targeted for mid-2022, was ruled out for 2022 because of inflation and supply-chain risk. In August 2023 Carnarvon completed the sale of 10% of its Bedout assets to CPC, receiving US$58m, with a US$90m carry payable after the investment decision. Its Dorado stake fell to 10%. In December 2023 the two largest shareholders brought in new directors, and Philip Huizenga became chief executive.
2024-2026: Delay and a new direction
Dorado was reshaped and delayed. In January 2025 operator Santos deferred the front-end engineering and FPSO purchase, leaving no timeline for the investment decision. Carnarvon proposed returning up to A$125 million to shareholders, but cancelled that in July 2025 and agreed to invest up to A$89 million in Strike Energy, completed in September at 12c for 19.9%. Shares on issue stood near 1.79 billion in 2024. By the latest update in June 2026, Carnarvon held cash of A$98 million with no debt. It had contracted the Transocean Equinox rig for Bedout drilling from April 2027 and lifted its Bedout prospective resources to 6,256 million barrels of oil equivalent gross. Those are undrilled prospects, not discoveries, and Ara is the likely first well.
Written from the 232 story beats below (2006 to 23 June 2026), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.