History
A listed investment company that wound down, then became a Gulf of Mexico oil and gas producer through the 2013 Byron deal, and delisted from the ASX in July 2024.
2006-2010: A listed investment company
The company that became Byron Energy began as Trojan, a listed investment company run by an outside manager. In 2006 it raised money to invest, including $11.7 million from early exercise of options and a $16.77 million placement, taking shares on issue to about 42.09 million. It paid a maiden 6 cent dividend after a $4.06 million profit for the year to June 2006.
The market turned. Trojan swung to a $2.38 million half-year loss in December 2007 and a $5.85 million loss for the year to June 2008. Its shares traded at a deep discount to net tangible assets (NTA), the value of its investments per share. Its investments, such as Maverick notes, were written down. In 2009 shareholders approved a wind-up plan: Trojan bought its manager for 3.5 million shares and paid a 33 cent per share capital return ($16.3 million) on 14 September 2009. A hoped-for exit through CMI, one of its holdings, failed in December 2009 when a Class A buyback was voted down.
2010-2012: Selling down and the CMI fight
In August 2010 Maverick's IPO converted Trojan's notes into 22.8 million Maverick shares. Trojan then sold its GEO holding through an ASX auction, completing it in March 2011, and bought back 8.7 million of its own shares. A $0.72 per share payout and a 1-for-4 share consolidation followed in mid-2011, leaving about $2.3 million of net assets and 7.8 million shares.
Trojan sued CMI, its directors and associates in August 2011, seeking a wind-up and damages. In March 2012 the dispute was conditionally settled, and by June CMI had paid $2,876,600 for Trojan's shares plus $515,000 towards costs. Trojan declared a 13.5 cent dividend. In October 2012 talks on an oil and gas acquisition ended when the vendors accepted private funding from another group.
2013-2015: Becoming Byron Energy
In March 2013 Trojan proposed buying Byron Energy Pty Ltd, holder of 16 Gulf of Mexico leases, for 84.0 million shares and 25.3 million options, with a raising at $0.40. The old board resigned and Doug Battersby, Maynard Smith and Prent Kallenberger joined. The deal completed in May 2013, raising $14.5 million, and the company was renamed Byron Energy Limited. Shares on issue were 108.7 million at the end of 2013.
The first well, SM6 #1, spudded in May 2014, but drill pipe stuck, and a sidetrack (BP02) later stuck too. Byron raised money at A$0.65 to continue, and the directors lent A$2.0 million. BP02 did find pay in the F40 and F30 sands. In December 2014 it raised funds at A$0.50, and in May 2015 A$11.0 million at A$0.25. Shares reached 192.9 million by the end of 2015. In December 2015 Otto Energy agreed to farm in.
2016-2018: Failure at SM 6, success at SM 71
In February 2016 SM 6 #2 was drilled, but it was abandoned after the sidetrack also stuck. Otto earned nothing there, and Byron gave up the lease in August 2016. SM 71 #1 was drilled in April 2016 and found oil, and Otto took 50%. Byron financed development with an A$8 million Metgasco convertible note and share placements at A$0.15 and A$0.13. In August 2017 it raised A$26.5 million at A$0.07 through 378,970,262 new shares. Shares on issue were 685.0 million at the end of 2017.
A platform was installed in November 2017, and first oil came on 23 March 2018. By April, three wells produced 4,650 bopd. F2's B65 sand disappointed, with a trap of about 3 acres against 175 targeted. Reserve upgrades followed in 2018, and Byron won seven more leases. The first Bivouac Peak well was a dry hole in October 2018.
2019-2021: SM58 and a rising debt load
In 2019 Byron bought South Marsh Island 58 for US$4.25 million. The SM74 Raptor well failed in July 2019. The SM58 011 well found a large oil and gas column in the O Sand, and Collarini lifted net 2P oil reserves 118%. Byron took a US$15 million Crimson Midstream loan and raised about A$25.9 million at A$0.27. In 2020 it raised A$27.6 million at A$0.13, and shares reached 1.04 billion by year end. The oil price collapse forced SM71 cuts in March 2020. SM58 G1 began producing in September 2020, but G2 was non-commercial; its sidetrack to Brown Trout produced from late October. In September 2020 Byron disputed Otto's reclassification of SM71 reserves. A refinancing collapsed in June 2021, and the SM69 E2 well started in October 2021 at 1,130 bopd.
2022-2024: Drilling, decline and delisting
In 2022 the G3 and G5 wells came on in August, and net output exceeded 3,000 boepd, but the capital cost was about US$35.1 million against US$21.6 million planned. Output then fell to 1,818 bopd by November. In 2023 the E2 well paid out and Byron funded further drilling with a US$22 million oil prepayment facility, of which US$19 million was drawn. The G4 and G6 wells came on in late 2023, lifting net oil to 2,008 bopd. Collarini put 2P reserves at 17.7 MMboe at 31 December 2023.
In 2024 G4 collapsed from 652 bopd to 45 bopd with water, and G5 K4 faced sand-up risk. Byron asked to leave the ASX, saying the share price undervalued its assets. Shareholders approved this on 14 June 2024 with about 90.4% in favour. It was removed from the ASX official list on 17 July 2024. Cash was US$2.6 million at 30 June 2024, US$17.9 million of the oil prepayment was outstanding at 31 March, and the shares are now unlisted.
Written from the 181 story beats below (2006 to 17 July 2024), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.