History
Brigham Exploration, a Texas-based onshore explorer, moved from gas wells to the Bakken, funded growth with shares and notes, and was bought by Statoil for $36.50 a share in December 2011.
2002-2004: Gas wells and a thin record
In early 2002 Brigham was drilling for gas on several fronts. Its Providence Field discovery well, the Staubach #1, began producing at about 17 MMcfe per day (millions of cubic feet of gas equivalent), or 5.3 MMcfe per day net to Brigham's 31% revenue interest. Partners were Carrizo, Aspect Energy and Samedan. The company also reported a Triple Crown well, a sixth Home Run development well and a seventh successful Springer Channel well in nine recent attempts in Oklahoma.
By May, first-quarter 2002 production averaged 25.3 MMcfe per day. A Providence offset well, the Burkhart #1, had an uncontrolled gas flow before bridging off naturally and being shut in. Brigham raised its 2002 drilling budget to about $21 million from $16 million. The record for 2003 and 2004 is quiet.
2005-2007: Restatement, the Bakken and bond debt
In January 2005 Brigham enlarged its senior credit facility to $100 million and cut the margin on a $20 million subordinated loan from Royal Bank of Scotland. In March it said it would restate 2003 and 2002 results and revise quarterly 2004 and 2003 figures after changing how it calculated depletion expense (the charge for using up reserves). The change raised reported earnings, and Brigham expected to report a material weakness in internal controls. In June it expanded its facilities again, to up to $200 million senior and up to $40 million subordinated.
In November 2005 it bought leases over about 46,000 net acres in the North Dakota Bakken for $4.6 million, and announced an apparent Lower Frio discovery at the Imhoff #1 in its Alamo venture (Brigham 75%, Sempra 25%). It then sold 7,500,000 new shares at $12.00 and used part of the proceeds to buy back 5,000,000 shares at $11.46 from Credit Suisse First Boston funds.
In April 2006 Brigham issued $125 million of 9 5/8% senior notes due 2014, planning to repay its bank borrowings and end the subordinated facility. It added $35 million more in April 2007, bringing the notes to $160 million.
2008-2010: Dilution and refinancing
In July 2008 the Credit Suisse-linked holders, who owned about 16.3%, gave up their right to nominate a director and agreed not to vote more than 9.99% of the shares.
The company then leaned on shareholders. It sold 32,000,000 new shares in May 2009 (36,292,117 with the underwriters' option, about $93.7 million net), 16,000,000 in October 2009 and 14,000,000 in April 2010, each with an option for extra shares. A July 2009 credit amendment extended maturity to July 2012.
In September 2010 Brigham sold $300 million of 8 3/4% senior notes due 2018 and used them to retire the 2014 notes: $154.4 million was tendered and the last $5.6 million was redeemed on October 8, 2010. Shares on issue ended 2010 at 116,289,180.
2011: The Statoil takeover
In February 2011 Brigham signed a new credit agreement with up to $600 million of revolving borrowing and a $325 million borrowing base, up from $145 million. In May it sold $300 million of 6 7/8% senior notes due 2019.
On October 17, 2011 Brigham agreed to be bought by Statoil ASA for $36.50 a share in cash, which the board unanimously recommended. A termination fee of about $136.6 million could be payable by Brigham in specified circumstances. The offer launched October 28, the US antitrust waiting period ended early on November 7, and a Texas court refused on November 22 to delay the offer, though shareholder suits continued.
The offer closed on November 30 with about 81.76% of shares tendered, and a further offering period ran to December 7. On December 5 Brigham sold 6,249,857 new shares to Statoil's buyer for about $228.1 million and used the money to redeem $105 million of each note issue. Four directors, including Bud Brigham, resigned, and Statoil's designees took their seats.
By December 7 holders of more than 92.6% of shares had tendered or sold to Statoil's buyer. On December 8 the merger completed, turning remaining shares into the right to $36.50 cash, and Nasdaq trading stopped. Registration of its securities was terminated on December 29, 2011. As of the latest record, Brigham was a wholly owned Statoil subsidiary; appraisal claims, shareholder suits and the remaining $195 million of 2019 notes were unresolved in the filings.
Written from the 40 story beats below (2002 to 29 Dec 2011), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.