History
BPZ went from a Navidec merger to a Peruvian offshore oil producer, then collapsed under about $229 million of convertible notes into Chapter 11 and liquidation in 2015, cancelling its shares.
2004-2006: From Navidec to BPZ Energy
The company began as Navidec, which in April 2004 agreed to buy Livermore Energy and BPZ Energy to move into oil and gas. In July it dropped that deal and merged with BPZ Energy alone, planning to spin its old businesses off into Navidec Financial Services. The merger closed effective September 10, 2004. BPZ holders received 9,000,000 shares, with up to about 18,000,000 more as earn-out shares, and BPZ's designees took control of the board. The company held rights to about 2.75 million acres in four northwest Peru blocks and a non-operating Ecuador interest.
It paid its way with share sales. In 2005 it sold 11,466,000 shares at $3.00, raising about $34.4 million gross. The SEC then required the accounts to keep including the unit being spun off, forcing restatements of earlier reports. The delay triggered penalties of $343,980 a month under the 2005 placement. In June 2006 it sold 4,482,000 shares at $2.75, leaving 47,115,747 shares outstanding.
2006-2008: Listing, IFC and the Corvina oil
In December 2006 the International Finance Corporation (IFC) bought 6,500,000 shares at $3.00, and its board approved a $120 million financing package, though the debt was not yet committed. The shares began trading on the American Stock Exchange in January 2007. In May 2007 the company sold 6.7 million shares at $5.25, about $35 million, citing a Corvina well test of 5,900 barrels of oil a day.
In November 2007 it signed a first $15.5 million convertible loan with IFC and took licences for onshore Blocks XXII and XXIII. It also announced that the final earn-out target had been met, so 9,000,000 shares went to former BPZ Energy holders. In March 2008 it sold 2,000,000 shares at $18.83 to underwriters, about $37.6 million after discounts. In May 2008 it converted the IFC loan into 1,491,819 shares, leaving 78,130,290 shares outstanding. An IFC revolving loan of $15.0 million followed in August, and in September a $51.5 million contract to buy three gas turbines for a planned gas-to-power plant.
2009-2011: Raising money to build
In January 2009 the company signed a contract to sell Corvina oil to PetroPeru. Talks with Shell on a partnering deal ended, and BPZ kept 100% of its blocks. Turbine payments were suspended and later reset with firm deadlines. In February 2009 it sold about 14.3 million shares at $3.05, taking shares outstanding to 93,054,150, and in June agreed to sell 18.8 million more at $4.66. In February and March 2010 it issued $170.9 million of 6.50% convertible notes due 2015. In 2011 it borrowed $40 million from Credit Suisse, secured on the turbines, and $75 million from Credit Suisse and Standard Bank, secured on Block Z-1.
2012-2014: Pacific Rubiales and the refinancing
In April 2012 BPZ agreed to sell Pacific Rubiales 49% of Block Z-1 for $150 million, plus $185 million toward BPZ's share of spending. The sale closed on December 26, 2012. Output was uneven: Block Z-1 produced 3,310 gross barrels a day in 2012 and 2,760 in 2013, and year-end 2011 proved reserves were cut by 4.2 million barrels to 34.7 million.
In 2013 the company repaid the Credit Suisse debt. It sold $125 million of 8.50% convertible notes due 2017 and used the proceeds to retire about $85.0 million of the 2015 notes, then added $18.8 million more. In April 2014 it swapped a further $26.0 million of 2015 notes for $25.0 million of 2017 notes, leaving $59.9 million due in 2015. New Albacora and Corvina wells lifted output to about 5,425 gross barrels a day by February 2014, but it slipped to about 4,700 by August. Three onshore Block XXIII wells tested dry gas in October 2014, with nothing sold.
2014-2015: Default and Chapter 11
In December 2014 the NYSE warned that the share price had averaged below $1.00. On March 2, 2015 it suspended trading, calling the price abnormally low. BPZ then used grace periods on about $60 million of notes due March 1, citing about $47 million of cash. On March 9 it filed for Chapter 11 in the Southern District of Texas, putting about $229 million of notes in default. In April a Corvina well failed to produce oil, and BPZ planned only low-cost workovers for the rest of 2015.
2015: Sale and liquidation
The court approved asset sales in July. The onshore blocks and power subsidiary went for $750,000 on July 30, after a right of first refusal reduced the Ecuador part of the price. The Block Z-1 holding structure went for $8.5 million on July 31. The CEO was terminated and the CFO's position eliminated.
The court confirmed a liquidation plan on November 12. Reported liabilities were about $613.3 million against assets of about $99.5 million at September 30. The plan took effect on December 31, 2015. The remaining assets, including three turbines, moved to a liquidating trust under Gilbert E. Nathan, which planned an initial distribution of about $9 million. All 118,663,139 shares were cancelled without payment, and BPZ deregistered with the SEC. It kept its corporate existence only until Perupetro approves a replacement guarantor on the Block Z-1 licence.
Written from the 56 story beats below (2004 to 31 Dec 2015), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.