History
Blue Energy moved from Cooper Basin wells to Queensland coal seam gas, won a Sapphire production licence, and by mid-2026 still had no binding gas sale and falling cash.
2006-2007: Energy Investments becomes Blue
The company began as Energy Investments Limited (EIV), a small explorer that acquired Blue Energy Pty Ltd in early 2006. Its first push was in South Australia's Cooper Basin (PEL 106), where it funded farm-ins with Great Artesian. Cadenza-1 was confirmed as a gas discovery in June 2006, and Rossco-1 later flowed gas and condensate. EIV also took on coal bed methane (gas held in coal seams) in Queensland, with Maryborough Basin farm-ins and a Bowen Basin farm-out to CSM Energy, and took an option on a Papua New Guinea licence. A placement at 15 cents raised $5.658 million in November 2006. The first Burrum coal well in March 2007 gave a mixed read, with low permeability.
In 2007 a $34.6 million package led by CVC Limited, which took 19.9%, was completed in September. It included converting a $4.6 million Chimaera loan. Odin Energy agreed to fund part of the Spinel Block seismic. In December Papua New Guinea granted four offshore licences, PPLs 271-274.
2008-2010: Drilling, disputes and a pivot to Queensland coal
Blue drilled its first wells on its own Queensland permits from March 2008 and found gas-bearing coal. It estimated gas-in-place of up to 21.3 Tcf, though these were prospective resources, not certified reserves. Co-founder Sharif Oussa left as CEO in February 2008, and Bill Williams took over.
The year turned hard. Primebroker Securities went into receivership in July, putting 31.1% of Blue's shares under ANZ security. CVC sold out, and Queensland-owned Stanwell bought its stake and signed a 25-year alliance for up to 213 PJ of gas. In November Odin terminated the Spinel farm-in and demanded its $4.5 million back. Blue conserved cash, cut staff and sought farm-outs. A Takeovers Panel application against the receiver was declined in August 2009.
Funding then recovered. A share purchase plan raised about $22.3 million in June 2009, and Korea's KOGAS paid $12.571 million for 10%. Cash reached $42 million. Coring in the Bowen Basin's ATP 814P (Monslatt) and the Galilee Basin's ATP 813P followed. In 2010 John Phillips became CEO, and Blue withdrew from its Cooper Basin interests to focus on coal seam gas.
2011-2013: Resources grow, reserves arrive
Independent assessor NSAI steadily lifted Blue's contingent resources (gas found but not yet commercial). In 2011 it booked the first reserves, a modest 39 PJ in the Sapphire Block. Blue placed 75 million shares at $0.08 in April 2011. In 2012 a $10 million placement at 6.25 cents and a share purchase plan that raised $13.5 million added further shares. John Ellice-Flint joined and later became permanent Chairman. The Odin dispute was settled in September 2012.
By February 2013 NSAI had booked maiden 2P reserves (more likely than not to be recovered) of 50 PJ, and Sapphire 3P reserves reached 180 PJ. New ground came with the Georgina and Carpentaria basin blocks and Wiso Basin farm-in in the Northern Territory. Marburg 1 drilled in late 2013 and was dry.
2014-2018: Slow progress and thin cash
Blue gained 100% of its Maryborough permits and Cooper Basin permits ATP656P-660P in 2014. Stagmount 1 raised Galilee 3C to 838 PJ. ATP 814P reserves reached 71 PJ 2P and 298 PJ 3P by December 2015. ANZ sold its holding in 2016. EY flagged going-concern doubt in March 2017. A production licence application for Sapphire was lodged in June 2017 and an MoU with APA Group on a pipeline was signed. KOGAS and Stanwell sold out by mid-2018. Gas sale talks were described as frustratingly slow, and a $2.0 million placement in January 2018 supported cash.
2019-2021: Gas sales memoranda
The Maryborough permits lapsed in December 2018, and cash fell to $1.44 million before a $4.2 million placement and share purchase plan raised $5.6 million in 2019. Blue signed non-binding deals: Townsville MOUs with Palisade and Queensland Pacific Metals, then heads of agreement with EnergyAustralia (100 PJ) and Origin (up to 300 PJ). None was a binding sale. A $10 million placement at $0.05 in September 2021 ended the cash squeeze.
2022-2024: The Sapphire pilot
A $20 million placement at $0.062 in July 2022 funded a second Sapphire pilot well set, Surat Basin drilling and Northern Territory seismic, taking shares to about 1.85 billion. Sapphire pilot drilling finished in November 2022. First flows were tiny, about 20 mcfd. NSAI lifted Sapphire 2P to 91 PJ and 3P to 287 PJ in October 2023. The Queensland government declined all nine Galilee commercial-area applications, and a Land Court appeal over Sapphire's environmental authority ran from 2023. A $7.05 million R&D rebate repaid a bridging loan in January 2024, and AGL signed a heads of agreement for up to 300 PJ. A July 2024 review found drilling fluid had likely damaged the coal.
2025-2026: Licence granted, cash falling
The Land Court ended the appeal in April 2025. In July, Blue won two commercial-area awards (573 PJ and 469 PJ) and ATP 814 was renewed. A $3.2 million placement at $0.005 followed in August, and the Sapphire production licence PL 1034 was granted in September. The share purchase plan raised about $2.6 million, taking the total to $5.8 million and shares to 3,011,973,596. In June 2026 four ATP 854 commercial areas (398 PJ) were granted, and Blue sought farm-in partners. As of 31 July 2026, Sapphire pilot testing had been curtailed to preserve capital after Moranbah Gas Project's owner entered administration. Cash was $3.62 million, with no debt and no binding gas sale agreement.
Written from the 141 story beats below (2006 to 31 July 2026), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.