History
Aurora grew through a 2005 merger and Michigan and Indiana gas purchases, then collapsed under bank debt into 2009 bankruptcy that wiped out shareholders.
2005: The Aurora Energy merger
The company began 2005 as Cadence Resources Corporation. On January 31 it agreed to acquire Aurora Energy Ltd. of Traverse City, Michigan, issuing two Cadence shares for each Aurora share. To fund the deal it agreed to sell 7,810,000 shares and warrants to 22 investors for $9,762,500. It also repaid $5,000,000 of $6,000,000 in notes from April 2004 and converted the remaining $1,000,000 into stock and warrants.
The merger closed on October 31, 2005. Aurora holders received 37,512,366 Cadence shares, and Aurora's management took over, with William Deneau as Chairman, President and CEO. Cadence had about 21,861,327 shares outstanding on October 28, and about 59,373,693 once the merger shares were issued, so existing holders' stakes were cut roughly in proportion. Nathan Low, for example, fell from 16.03% to 8.47%. The combined business also carried debt: a $30 million TCW credit line, fully drawn, a $7.5 million Northwestern Bank line and a $2.95 million mortgage loan. In December TCW raised the borrowing base to $50 million, with $10 million of the increase funded to pay for Michigan development.
2006: Buying out partners
The new company pushed to own more of its gas fields. On February 1, 2006 it closed two Indiana deals in the New Albany Shale. It paid $11,840,000 from internal funds for 64,000 acres of leases held by Wabash Energy Partners, and received $10,500,000 from New Albany-Indiana, LLC for half of a combined 95,000-acre position. Aurora and New Albany each held a 48.75% working interest, and Aurora became operator.
On February 6 it closed the roughly $27.5 million purchase of partner OIL's Hudson Project assets in Michigan's Antrim Shale, lifting its working interests to 49% to 96% in many fields. A new BNP Paribas credit line, starting at $40 million, helped fund the deal, and TCW's debt moved to second place. In May the American Stock Exchange cleared its shares for listing. In October it bought the Bach businesses, an oil and gas service company it had long used in Michigan, for cash and stock; the prices and share counts were not disclosed.
2007-2008: Debt closes in
The record for 2007 is mostly quiet. In August 2007 Aurora took a $50 million second-lien term loan from BNP, and its senior borrowing base rose to $70 million. In 2008 the debt turned on it. The company failed loan covenants, and on June 6, 2008 BNP cut the borrowing base to $50 million, a potential shortfall of up to $20 million. A forbearance, in which lenders agree to hold off enforcing their rights, ran only to August 15 and expired with no deal. BNP then terminated the company's gas and interest rate swaps, about $2.2 million went unpaid, and a $6.6 million borrowing base payment was missed. Default notices raised interest to about 8.0% on the senior facility and about 15.5% on the term loan.
2009: Bankruptcy
A new forbearance in February 2009 required a restructuring plan, more liens and at least $4.0 million of liquidity. On April 9, NYSE Amex questioned whether Aurora could continue operating, and the board chose to delist voluntarily, moving the stock to the OTC Bulletin Board. A further forbearance ran to June 15 but produced no deal.
On July 12, 2009 Aurora and its subsidiary Hudson Pipeline & Processing filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in Michigan, in default on about $70 million of senior debt and about $50 million of second-lien debt. Sanford Edlein of Huron served as Chief Restructuring Officer.
The court confirmed a reorganization plan on December 11, 2009. All 103,282,788 existing shares were cancelled with no payment to holders. First-lien lenders received $20 million tranche A notes, $20 million tranche B notes and 32 million new preferred shares. Second-lien lenders received 56 million new class A common shares. General unsecured creditors shared $350,000 at Aurora and $50,000 at Hudson. As of December 22, 2009, the plan was expected to take effect that day, and the company had said it would stop filing reports with the SEC. It deregistered its securities on December 23.
Written from the 21 story beats below (2005 to 23 Dec 2009), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.