History
ATP borrowed heavily from 2004 to fund Gulf of Mexico growth, then filed for Chapter 11 in August 2012, with shareholders' recovery unstated.
2004-2006: Borrowing and preferred stock to fund growth
The record opens in 2004 with ATP funding its offshore development largely through debt. In September 2004 it amended its Credit Suisse First Boston term loans, adding $35.0M to the first lien, cutting interest margins and buying back 1,926,837 of 2,432,336 warrants for $6.00 each. In December it sold 4,000,000 new common shares at $14.00 in a private placement, raising about $53.2M net.
In April 2005 it refinanced into a single $350.0M first lien loan due April 2010, with the cash tied to Gulf of Mexico development and acquisitions and North Sea work. In August 2005 it raised $175.0M by selling 13 1/2% preferred stock, and in March 2006 another $150.0M from 12 1/2% preferred stock. Neither class converts into common shares. In September 2005 it bought BP's 55% interest in the Kings Peak leases and a 19.25% share of the Canyon Express Pipeline System for $18.6M. In October 2005 it agreed to buy the Rowan Midland drilling unit for a net $50M, to be converted into a floating production unit. In June 2006 the term loan was raised to $525.0M, with the money aimed at newly acquired properties (Mirage, Morgus, Green Canyon 37) and further acquisitions.
2007-2008: Bigger debt, a share sale and a North Sea sale
The borrowing grew. In March 2007 ATP added $375.0M of first lien loans, taking total borrowings to $1.262 billion, to pay for acquisitions including Anduin, Aconcagua and Camden Hills. In September 2007 it took a $160.0M unsecured subordinated loan at 11.25%, enlarged a week later to $210.0M. In November 2007 it agreed to sell 5,000,000 common shares to the public at $47.00 each, with about $56M earmarked to prepay term loans and the rest for drilling and general purposes.
In April 2008 it replaced its auditor Deloitte & Touche with PricewaterhouseCoopers; Deloitte had reported a material weakness in internal control at the end of 2007. In June 2008 ATP took new Credit Suisse-led loans of $1.05B and $600.0M, plus a $50.0M revolver, to refinance the earlier senior and subordinated debt.
In October 2008 it agreed to sell 80% of its Tors and Wenlock North Sea interests to EDF. The sale closed in December 2008 for £258.2M cash (about $388.9M) net of fees, with EDF also taking on future abandonment liabilities. EDF received an option to buy the remaining 20%, and the record does not say what became of it.
2009-2011: Equity raisings and a refinancing
In June 2009 ATP agreed to sell 8,750,000 new common shares, though the filing gave no price. In September 2009 it sold 5,300,000 more at $18.50 (about $93.4M net) and placed 1,400,000 shares of 8.00% convertible preferred at $100 each (about $135.5M net), convertible at $22.20 per share. The money was for capital spending, mainly at Telemark, and debt reduction.
Covenants on the term loans were loosened in November 2009 and January 2010, at the cost of higher interest and fees. In April 2010 ATP sold $1.5 billion of 11.875% second lien notes due 2015, using the proceeds to repay the 2008 term loans in full. It also signed a $100M revolver, but ended it in June 2010 when it signed a $150M Credit Suisse term loan at 11.0%. In September 2010 its ATP Titan platform was moved into a subsidiary, ATP Titan LLC, which borrowed up to $350M from CLG Energy Finance, with $150M drawn at closing. That loan is not guaranteed by ATP. In February 2011 the Credit Suisse loan was amended to allow incremental loans of up to $210M in total, lowering its rate to 9.0%. Shares on issue were roughly 51 to 52 million across 2010 to 2012.
2012-2013: Chapter 11
In March 2012 the Credit Suisse loan was amended again to allow incremental loans, with the expansion set at $155M. ATP said it had received about $60M from asset sales that month and expected over $100M more. In June 2012 it closed a $35M convertible note, with a warrant over 3,923,767 shares at $6.69, for working capital.
On August 17, 2012 ATP filed for Chapter 11 in the Southern District of Texas, blaming the Macondo blowout and Gulf of Mexico drilling moratoria. The filing accelerated the second lien notes, about $366M owed under the Credit Suisse loan and the $35M convertible note, with enforcement stayed. NASDAQ delisted the stock, with trading suspended on August 29, 2012, partly over concerns about the value left for shareholders.
On August 29, 2012 ATP signed a debtor-in-possession loan of up to $250M of new money, plus up to $367.6M to refinance existing loans, secured on substantially all its property. Amendments in September and December 2012 and February 2013 added money but raised costs, tightened lender control and set deadlines, including defaults if the MC 942 S-Sand was not commercial by January 2, 2013 or the Clipper Project by March 1, 2013. They also set sale-process milestones for shelf and deepwater properties. In September 2012 ATP's Dutch subsidiary gave Moncrief Oil International a 90-day option on its Mediterranean interests. In late 2012 ATP agreed to fund decommissioning trusts with the U.S. ocean energy regulator, BOEM, and settled over the 'Idle Iron' blocks.
As of the latest record, February 19, 2013, ATP remained in Chapter 11 under its lenders' tightened oversight. No filing says what common shareholders will receive.
Written from the 36 story beats below (2004 to 19 Feb 2013), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.