History
Armour Energy listed in 2012 with a $75m IPO to chase northern Australian shale gas, later turned to Queensland gas production, and collapsed into receivership in 2023 and liquidation in 2024.
2012-2014: Shale gas in the north
Armour Energy joined the ASX on 20 April 2012 after an IPO raising $75 million from 150 million shares at $0.50, leaving 221,050,000 shares on issue. Its aim was shale gas exploration in northern Australia. In Victoria it earned 51% of permit PEP169 by spending $2.5m on Moreys 1, which flowed gas and condensate but found its main target tight.
The Northern Territory brought more promise. Cow Lagoon 1 proved a trap, and Glyde 1's lateral well flowed 3.33 million cubic feet a day. Armour booked its first gas resource in July 2012. Territory spending ran $2.3m over plan, and in September it terminated its drilling contractor, which disputed the move. A replacement was hired in 2013.
In Queensland it was granted ATP1087 in December 2012. Egilabria 2 was drilled and fracture-stimulated in 2013, and by November gas was flowing, though no rate was measured. Robbert de Weijer became CEO in July 2013. By early 2014 cash was about $11.3m, and Armour cut director fees by 33% and part of management pay. In July 2014 an independent firm certified its first contingent gas resources for Egilabria 2. A later test in October still produced no stable flow rate.
2015-2016: A takeover fight and a failed farm-out
A $9.39m R&D rebate arrived in March 2015, easing cash worries. In August Armour signed a letter of intent with American Energy Partners (AEP) to fund a Northern Territory farm-out. Days later WestSide launched an unsolicited 12c cash bid, which Armour's board rejected. Armour also agreed to buy Origin's Roma Shelf assets, including the Kincora gas plant, for $10m cash plus $3m deferred, funded by a loan from DGR Global.
In September Armour signed a binding US$130m AEP farm-out. WestSide then lifted its bid to 20c, and in October AEP added a proportional bid at 25c. Shareholders approved the farm-out on 30 October, and WestSide withdrew in November. The farm-out then stalled. AEP went to court in January 2016, Armour sued in return and won in July. After AEP could not perform, the deal was ended in August with no US$13m received. Armour kept its Territory permits and took over the AEP vehicle's 12.99% shareholding, reselling it at 7.6c to raise about $3.05m. Oil production restarted at Emu Apple in August. CEO de Weijer resigned in September.
2016-2019: Restarting Kincora
In late 2016 Armour began a recapitalisation of up to $40m, led by convertible notes backed by M.H. Carnegie, with DGR taking securities in part repayment of its loan. A gas sales agreement with Australia Pacific LNG followed in December. Armour booked its first independently verified Kincora reserves in April 2017. Commercial gas sales began on 29 September 2017, and the plant reached 9 TJ/day in February 2018. It also won a Uganda licence, in which Armour holds 16.82% and DGR 83.18%.
Myall Creek 4A, the first new well, began commercial production in October 2018 after an early flow rate was revised down. In September an entitlement offer had raised $5.86m from shareholders against a $10.1m target, the shortfall falling to an entity associated with chairman Nicholas Mather. In January 2019 M.H. Carnegie demanded early redemption of its notes. Armour answered in March by settling $55m of secured amortising notes and redeeming all the convertibles.
2019-2021: Santos, COVID and fundraisings
Myall Creek 5A disappointed in May 2019, then flowed 4.23 MMscf/d by January 2020. Kincora gas reserves reached 150.3 PJ. Armour signed a South Nicholson farm-in with Santos in December 2019, receiving $15m. CEO Roger Cressey had resigned, and Bruce Clement's appointment fell through during COVID-19. Brad Lingo became CEO in June 2020.
Noteholders relaxed covenants in March 2020. Armour raised money at 2.3c, with retail take-up weak and the underwriter covering a $2.3m shortfall. It bought Oilex's Cooper Basin assets for shares, sold its PL1084 stake for $4m, and in February 2021 sold its remaining South Nicholson interests to Santos for about $12.16m, using part to repay notes. Further placements followed at 3.5c and 2.6c, and shares on issue grew from 590.6 million at the end of 2019 to 1.97 billion at the end of 2021. A planned demerger of the northern business into McArthur Oil & Gas, targeting a $65m IPO, kept slipping.
2022-2023: Stalling and collapse
Gas2Grid's Surat farm-in fell through in March 2022, and Lingo resigned in April. Noteholders waived possible covenant breaches. Christian Lange became CEO in July. DGR provided exchangeable notes to fund the company, and the Tribeca bonding facility was repaid in November. Shell Energy signed a gas sales agreement in March 2023 to replace the expiring APLNG contract.
In March 2023 Armour launched a $32.0m recapitalisation at $0.004 a share. Retail take-up was weak, with about 1.4bn shares falling to underwriters. In August shares were consolidated 50-to-1, to about 98.4m. Secured noteholders agreed to repay in full by 30 November, but a Chinese bidder's approach at $0.13-$0.15 a share was rejected as inadequate. Shunkang takeover talks continued without agreement, and Armour missed a $2.75m note payment on 29 September 2023.
2023-2024: Receivership and liquidation
Receivers (KordaMentha) and administrators (McGrathNicol) were appointed on 10 November 2023, and ASX suspended the shares. Creditors voted on 19 January 2024 to wind up Armour. On 22 January the operating subsidiaries, holding the Surat, Otway and Cooper assets, were sold to ADZ Energy. Separate receivers were appointed over assets from a 2021 sale to Santos that had not been transferred. Armour kept stakes in Conjugate Energy and Auburn Resources for liquidators to realise. ASX removed it from the official list at the close of trading on 28 August 2024, and the liquidation continues.
Written from the 218 story beats below (2012 to 29 Aug 2024), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.