History
Arkanova went from a shell company to an Arkansas and Montana oil explorer, funded increasingly by one lender, Aton, whose note grew to about $14.96 million before the company deregistered in 2017.
2006-2007: From mineral claim to oil and gas
The company began as Alton Ventures, Inc., whose only asset was an option on a 160-acre mineral claim in Ontario. It had not been as successful as hoped, so in October 2006 it agreed to merge with a private company, Arkanova Energy, Inc. That company held leases on about 19,000 acres in the Fayetteville Shale trend in Phillips and Monroe Counties, Arkansas, with commitments to buy more land and an option on further acreage in Desha County.
The merger closed on March 1, 2007. Arkanova's shareholders received 13,000,000 shares, the former president's 10,000,000 shares were cancelled, and 6,312,500 shares were sold at $0.80 in a private placement. That left 30,932,500 shares outstanding, and the company stopped being a shell. The placement fell well short of the $13,000,000 once assumed.
In May 2007 the company agreed with David Griffin that it could pay for the Desha option and later lease payments in shares at $1.25 instead of cash. In June it issued its first debt, a $600,000 note to Global Project Finance AG. A further 4,966,500 shares were sold at $0.80 for $3,973,200 during 2007.
2008-2009: The Montana purchase and growing debt
In March 2008 the company sold a $500,000 debenture that could convert into shares at $0.25, far below the earlier $0.80 placements. In June 2008 all 18 former Arkanova shareholders waived a covenant that would have given them extra shares if the company issued stock below $0.80.
In August 2008 the company agreed to buy Prism Corporation for $6,000,000. Prism indirectly owned the Two Medicine Cut Bank Sand Unit in Montana, about 9,900 acres, where 14 of 82 wells drilled since 1959 produced oil. The deal closed on October 3, 2008, a month late because of an oil spill from a ruptured flow line; the sellers stayed responsible for cleanup costs. It was funded by a $9,000,000 note at 8%, guaranteed by Arkanova and secured on the Prism shares.
More borrowing followed in April 2009. In October 2009 the lender, named as Aton Select Funds, combined its loans into one $12,000,000 note at 6%, due September 30, 2011, secured on the Montana interest. Aton also received shares for part of the unpaid interest and for the original loan.
2010-2012: Selling part of Montana
To raise money, Provident, the Montana subsidiary, agreed in April 2010 to sell 30% of the unit to Knightwall Invest, Inc. for $7,000,000 in installments. The money was meant to fund a Bakken test well, more horizontal wells and repairs to existing wells. By November 2010 Knightwall held 30%, and it paid $100,000 for an option on a further 5% that ran to March 31, 2011; the record does not say whether it was used.
In October 2011 Aton converted $6,000,000 of its note into a 10% interest in the unit and lent another $1,000,000, producing a new $7,000,000 note due September 2012. In August 2012 that note, plus $315,000 of interest and a new $1,000,000 loan, became an $8,315,000 note due June 30, 2013. In December 2012 a director or officer bought 2,000,000 shares and a director or officer bought another 1,000,000, both at $0.10, for $300,000 in total. Shares on issue stood at 49,514,115 at the end of 2012.
2013-2017: Waterflood plans and deregistration
In November 2013 Aton lent a further $1,705,000, bringing the note to $11,811,025, and converted $466,815.29 of interest into 4,668,152 new shares at $0.10. The maturity moved to December 31, 2015. Shares on issue reached 54,182,267.
In April 2014 the EPA granted an injection permit for the MAX 1 well on the Montana unit, allowing the company to restart a waterflood to raise oil output. It set a $3 million budget, with equipment planned for August 2014 and higher production expected three to six months after injection began. Provident was stated to hold a 55% working interest. The filing said financing was in place but did not name its source.
On November 1, 2014, Aton lent another $2,475,000, added $677,836.40 of interest, and extended maturity to December 31, 2016. The note stood at $14,963,861.40, and interest could no longer be paid in shares. The record is then quiet until February 2017, when Arkanova deregistered its securities, ending its obligation to file reports with the SEC.
Written from the 21 story beats below (2006 to 13 Feb 2017), which come from the company's own announcements and filings.